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  • SpaceX发射空间站机组执行8个月任务


    2026-02-13T05:19:00-0500 / CBS新闻

    由于美国宇航局(NASA)推迟的阿尔忒弥斯II号登月任务暂停,SpaceX于周五(13日)发射了四名新机组人员前往国际空间站,以接替上月因一名成员出现医疗问题而提前返回的四人机组。

    机组12号指挥官杰西卡·梅尔(Jessica Meir)、飞行员杰克·哈撒韦(Jack Hathaway)、欧洲航天局宇航员索菲·阿德纳(Sophie Adenot)和俄罗斯宇航员安德烈·费佳耶夫(Andrey Fedyaev)乘坐SpaceX的载人龙飞船,在猎鹰9号火箭顶部,于美国东部时间凌晨5:15从卡纳维拉尔角太空部队基地40号发射台发射升空。

    ![图片说明:2026年2月13日,佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角太空部队基地,搭载载人龙飞船的SpaceX猎鹰9号火箭从40号太空发射复合体发射执行Crew-12任务。Jim WATSON / AFP via Getty Images]

    猎鹰9号划破黎明前的天空,沿着与空间站轨道对齐的东北方向轨迹飞驰,预计周六下午3:15左右对接,使空间站机组人员从3人恢复到满员7人。

    “事实证明,13号星期五是个非常幸运的日子,”SpaceX发射控制中心在机组进入轨道后通过无线电说道。

    “那真是一段奇妙的旅程,”梅尔回应道。

    机组12号原本预计在另外四名宇航员完成NASA阿尔忒弥斯II号任务往返月球后发射。但由于该机组巨大的太空发射系统(SLS)火箭出现氢燃料泄漏,登月任务推迟至3月初。这也为NASA将机组12号发射提前至2月11日铺平了道路。

    但大西洋近海的强风(机组12号在紧急情况下需要在此溅落)促使NASA推迟发射至周五,当时预报海面和风力条件更为平静。

    在机组12号做最终飞行准备的同时,工程师周四在附近的39B发射台进行了另一项测试,检查连接SLS登月火箭燃料管线的脐带缆上新型密封件的有效性。这些密封件旨在防止2月2日”湿彩排”倒计时期间出现的氢泄漏问题。

    NASA没有公开此次测试,但该机构后来表示,测试未按计划进行,原因据消息人士称是地面设备中的过滤器结冰。

    在工程师能够重新测试新密封件之前,必须解决这一问题,随后进行另一次全面燃料模拟测试,为最早3月3日的发射扫清障碍。

    替补机组瞄准空间站,将人员配备恢复至7人


    短期内,机组12号的目标是与空间站指挥官谢尔盖·库德-斯维奇科夫(Sergey Kud-Sverchkov)、同机组宇航员谢尔盖·米卡耶夫(Sergey Mikaev)和NASA宇航员克里斯·威廉姆斯(Chris Williams)会合。这三人于去年11月乘坐俄罗斯联盟号飞船抵达空间站。他们将帮助新机组人员熟悉空间站操作的复杂性。

    梅尔和费佳耶夫无需太多帮助,因为两人都是空间站资深宇航员。他们的同伴是首次进入轨道,但哈撒韦和阿德纳带来了丰富的操作经验。

    [图片说明:机组12号在SpaceX位于加州霍桑的火箭制造设施进行训练。从左至右:安德烈·费佳耶夫、杰克·哈撒韦、杰西卡·梅尔和索菲·阿德纳。SpaceX]

    哈撒韦是一名拥有500多次航母起降经验的F/A-18E战斗机飞行员,而阿德纳是法国空军直升机试飞员,飞行时长超过3000小时。她还是一名经验丰富的潜水员和认证瑜伽教练。

    梅尔拥有海洋生物学博士学位,在2019-20年首次驻留空间站期间参与了三次全女性太空行走。她和费佳耶夫期待在抵达国际空间站后帮助他们的新手同事快速上手。

    “我们俩都非常兴奋能将过去的经验和专业知识带给哈撒韦和阿德纳的首次飞行,”她说,”我们喜欢这种平衡——两位资深宇航员和两位新手,一上空间站就能迅速开展工作。”

    费佳耶夫曾于2023年乘坐载人龙飞船抵达空间站,在资深宇航员奥列格·阿尔捷米耶夫(Oleg Artemyev)因违反安全规定被调离后,他于12月加入机组12号。俄罗斯航天局仅表示阿尔捷米耶夫被调往其他工作岗位。

    费佳耶夫在SpaceX和NASA的过往经验和训练使他能够顺利加入机组12号,对发射准备工作影响甚微。

    空间站原机组提前返回促使替补机组加速发射


    机组12号将接替机组11号指挥官泽娜·卡德曼(Zena Cardman)、副驾驶迈克·芬克(Mike Fincke)、日本宇航员由仁君(Kimiya Yui)和宇航员奥列格·普拉托诺夫(Oleg Platonov)。机组11号原计划在与机组12号交接后于2月20日返回地球。

    但NASA于1月15日命令卡德曼及其同事返回地球,原因是机组11号中有一名成员出现未公开的医疗问题。机组11号安全返回,四名机组人员在飞行后新闻发布会上均健康状况良好、精神饱满。

    但他们的离开使空间站仅剩一名NASA宇航员——威廉姆斯——在空间站美国舱段操作系统,这也导致NASA的研究工作近乎停滞。

    “这意味着,实际上,能执行任务的人手更少了,”空间站项目经理迪娜·康特莱拉(Dina Contella)表示。

    “在美国操作舱段,如果发生重大故障,我们希望能有第二名美国舱段机组人员进行复杂的太空行走。”

    她说,目前空间站没有重大问题。即便如此,NASA仍要求SpaceX将机组12号发射提前几天,以尽快恢复空间站人员满编。

    在阿尔忒弥斯II号发射推迟前,NASA原计划安排登月宇航员与空间站机组进行船对船通话。尽管登月任务推迟,这仍然有可能实现。

    机组人员在轨道上面临繁忙日程


    梅尔对此充满期待,因为她在全女性太空行走中的搭档是阿尔忒弥斯II号成员克里斯蒂娜·科赫(Christina Koch)。她的宇航员同班同学包括阿尔忒弥斯II号飞行员维克多·格洛弗(Victor Glover),她表示与指挥官里德·怀斯曼(Reid Wiseman)和加拿大宇航员杰里米·汉森(Jeremy Hansen)关系密切。

    “我非常期待能与克里斯蒂娜,还有同学维克多·格洛弗以及我的’宇航员叔叔’里德·怀斯曼和杰里米·汉森通话,”在登月任务推迟至3月前她曾表示,”我们都非常兴奋能同时身处太空。”

    但最重要的是,梅尔期待着机组在空间站大约8个月的停留期间将开展的科学实验。

    “我们将进行从骨骼和肌肉健康、血液流动研究到微重力环境下各系统变化的实验,”她说,”有一个实验专门研究颈部小肌肉及其在不同重力阶段的作用。还有一个实验将在飞行前后拍摄我们的大脑图像,观察微重力和太空任务对大脑的影响。”

    宇航员将继续研究微重力对部分长期驻留人员视力的影响,这显然是由于眼睛形状随时间变化所致。有趣的是,这些变化并不总是负面的。

    梅尔表示,她首次飞行前需要戴眼镜,但在太空停留期间视力提升至20/15。

    “对我来说很有趣,这实际上带来了一些优势,”她说,”但我们会深入研究这个问题,确保宇航员的视力和眼睛本身不会受到长期损伤。好消息是,我们尚未发现任务后长期存在的视力缺陷,但需要收集更多数据。”

    机组还将测试欧洲航天局开发的新型锻炼器械,以帮助宇航员在未来前往月球和火星任务中保持健康。他们还将使用着陆模拟器软件,研究微重力对登月或火星着陆的影响。

    “我们还有一个名为Relax Pro的新实验,我和索菲将参与其中,研究冥想和正念对太空任务中宇航员的益处,”梅尔说。

    但任务并非全是工作。梅尔将随身携带一支 piccolo(短笛),费佳耶夫计划演奏他上次飞行时带上的口琴。

    “除了口琴,我们上一次任务还带了三把吉他,”费佳耶夫说,”我们经常一起唱歌,就像卡拉OK一样。我们唱不同语言的歌,或者我弹吉他,大家就用网上查到的歌词演唱。所以这次我们可能会一起演奏乐器,甚至举办一场音乐会!”

    阿德纳将成为第二位进入太空的法国女性。1985年入选的七名法国宇航员之一的医生克劳迪·海涅雷(Claudie Haigneré)于1996年在俄罗斯和平号空间站停留了16天。阿德纳表示,海涅雷是她的导师,计划出席机组12号发射。

    “我清楚记得克劳迪·海涅雷的第一次发射,”阿德纳说,”那时我14岁,那一刻我突然意识到,她是首位进入太空的法国女宇航员,在此之前只有男性宇航员。你知道,当你十几岁时,你在寻找榜样,如果有人已经做到了,你就会想:如果一个女性都能做到,为什么我不行?”

    梅尔小时候就梦想着太空飞行,她说迫不及待要重返空间站。

    “我上次飞行时还没有丈夫和孩子,现在都有了,”她说,”上次七个月的任务结束时,我还想待更久,不想回家。这次因为要离开三岁的孩子,感觉会有些不同。但我们在空间站做的一切都令人兴奋,让我们充满活力,很容易不思念家乡。我希望我们的工作足够激动人心、足够重要,值得她长大后能理解。”

    SpaceX launches space station crew on 8-month mission

    2026-02-13T05:19:00-0500 / CBS News

    With NASA’s delayed Artemis II moon mission on hold, SpaceX pressed ahead with a Friday the 13th launch of four fresh crew members to the International Space Station in a mission to replace four fliers who came home early last month because of a medical issue one was having.

    Crew 12 commander Jessica Meir, pilot Jack Hathaway, European Space Agency astronaut Sophie Adenot and Russian cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, strapped into a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule atop a Falcon 9 rocket, blasted off from pad 40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 5:15 a.m. EST.

    A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company’s Dragon spacecraft on top launches from Space Launch Complex 40 for the Crew-12 mission at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida on Feb. 13, 2026. Jim WATSON / AFP via Getty Images

    Lighting up the pre-dawn sky, the Falcon 9 streaked away on a northeasterly trajectory aligned with the space station’s orbit, on course for docking Saturday around 3:15 p.m. to boost the lab’s crew from three back to a full complement of seven.

    “It turns out Friday the 13th is a very lucky day,” SpaceX Launch Control radioed once the crew reached orbit.

    “That was quite a ride,” Meir responded.

    Crew 12 originally expected to take off after four other astronauts ventured to the moon and back in NASA’s Artemis II mission. But the moonshot was delayed to early March because of hydrogen fuel leaks in that crew’s huge Space Launch System rocket. That, in turn, cleared the way for NASA to move up Crew 12’s launch to Feb. 11.

    But high winds off shore in the Atlantic Ocean, where the Crew 12 fliers would have to splash down in an ascent emergency, then prompted NASA to stand down until Friday, when calmer seas and lower winds were predicted.

    While Crew 12 made final preparations to fly, engineers ran another test at nearby pad 39B Thursday to check the effectiveness of new seals in an umbilical connecting fuel lines to the SLS moon rocket. The seals are intended to prevent the sort of hydrogen leakage seen during a “wet-dress rehearsal” countdown Feb. 2.

    NASA did not publicize the test, but the agency said later it did not go as planned because of what sources described as a frozen filter in ground equipment.

    The trouble will have to be addressed before engineers can attempt a re-test of the new seals, followed by another full-up dress rehearsal fueling test to clear the way for launch as early as March 3.

    Replacement crew sets sights on space station, boosting staff back to seven


    In the near-term, Crew 12 has its sights set on joining space station commander Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, fellow cosmonaut Sergey Mikaev and NASA astronaut Chris Williams, who were launched to the lab last November aboard a Russian Soyuz ferry ship. They will help the new crew get up to speed on the intricacies of station operations.

    Meir and Fedyaev won’t need much help because both are station veterans. Their crewmates are making their first trip to orbit, but Hathaway and Adenot bring a wide variety of operational experience to the table.

    Crew 12 during training at SpaceX’s Hawthorne, CA, rocket manufacturing facility. Left to right: Andrey Fedyaev, Jack Hathaway, Jessica Meir and Sophie Adenot. SpaceX

    Hathaway is a veteran F/A-18E fighter pilot with more than 500 aircraft carrier landings to his credit while Adenot is a French air force helicopter test pilot with more than 3,000 hours flying time under her belt. She’s also an experienced sky and SCUBA diver and a certified yoga instructor.

    Meir holds a Ph.D. in marine biology and participated in three all-female spacewalks during her first station stay in 2019-20. She and Fedyaev are looking forward to helping their rookie crewmates quickly get up to speed when they get to the ISS.

    “Both of us are really excited to bring our past experiences and expertise to the very first flight for (Hathaway and Adenot),” she said. “We love this kind of balance that we have, of two veterans and two rookies, to hit the ground running when we get aboard the International Space Station.”

    Fedyaev, who flew to the space station aboard a Crew Dragon in 2023, was added to Crew 12 in December after veteran cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev was removed. reportedly for violating security restrictions during training at SpaceX’s Hawthorne, Calif., headquarters. Roscosmos, the Russian space agency, said only that Artemyev was reassigned to other work.

    Fedyaev’s prior experience and training with SpaceX and NASA enabled him to join Crew 12 with little impact on launch preparations.

    Early return of one station crew prompts accelerated launch of replacements


    Crew 12 is replacing Crew 11 commander Zena Cardman, co-pilot Mike Fincke, Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui and cosmonaut Oleg Platonov. Crew 11 originally was expected to return to Earth around Feb. 20, after a “handover” with their Crew 12 replacements.

    But NASA ordered Cardman and company back to Earth on Jan. 15 after one of the Crew 11 fliers experienced an undisclosed medical issue. Crew 11 came down safely and all four crew members appeared healthy and in good spirits at a post-flight news conference.

    But their departure left the station with a single NASA astronaut aboard — Williams — to operate systems in the U.S. segment of the complex. It also brought NASA research to a virtual standstill.

    “What it means is, really, there’s just fewer hands on board to do some of the work,” said space station Program Manager Dina Contella.

    “On the U.S. operating segment, if we were to have a major failure, then we would like to have a second USOS crew member to be able to go out and perform a complex spacewalk.”

    At present, she said, there are no major problems aboard the space station. Even so, NASA asked SpaceX to move the Crew 12 launch up by a few days to get the station crew back to full strength as soon as possible.

    Before the Artemis II launch was delayed, NASA was planning a ship-to-ship call between the moon-bound astronauts and the space station crew. That should still be possible despite the moon mission delay.

    Crew members face busy schedule in orbit


    Meir certainly hopes so, because her partner during those all-female spacewalks was Artemis II crew member Christina Koch. And her astronaut class included Artemis II pilot Victor Glover, and she said she’s close friends with commander Reid Wiseman and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen.

    “I would be really excited to be able to talk to Christina, and also my classmate Victor Glover and kind of my astronaut uncles, Reid Wiseman and Jeremy Hansen,” she said before the moon mission slipped to March. “We’re all very excited to be all in space at the same time.”

    Jessia Meir poses in the space station’s multi-window cupola during her first stay aboard the outpost in 2019-20. NASA

    But mostly, Meir is looking forward to the science her crew will conduct during a roughly eight-month stay aboard the space station.

    “We will do experiments ranging from bone and muscle health, (studying) our blood flow, what’s going on in all of these systems during the changes that we experience in microgravity,” she said.

    “There’s an experiment that’s looking at the small muscles in our necks and how they can support us in different gravitational phases. There will be images of our brains taken pre- and post-flight to look at any changes to the brain that happened during microgravity and space missions.”

    The astronauts will continue ongoing studies of how microgravity affects the vision of some long-duration fliers, apparently by changing the shape of the eye over time. Interestingly, those changes are not always for the worst.

    Meir said she needed glasses before her first flight, but her vision improved to 20-15 over the course of her stay in space.

    “Pretty interesting for me, it actually turned out to be quite advantageous,” she said. “But of course, we’re studying this really thoroughly, because we want to make sure that we don’t have any long-term damage to astronauts’ vision, or to the eyes themselves.

    “The good thing is, we haven’t seen any deficits long-term that exist beyond the missions, but we need to collect more data.”

    The crew will also test a new exercise machine developed by the European Space Agency that’s designed to help astronauts stay fit during future flights to the moon and Mars. And they will work with landing simulator software to learn more about how microgravity might affect astronauts setting down on the moon or Mars.

    Jessica Meir encourages her three-year-old daughter to launch a “stomp rocket” on the beach at Cape Canaveral during a break in preparations for launch to the International Space Station. Jessica Meir

    “We even have a new experiment called Relax Pro that Sophie and I will be participating in that’s looking at meditation and mindfulness and how that can benefit astronauts on space missions,” Meir said.

    But it won’t be all work. Meir is bringing a piccolo with her and Fedyaev plans to play a harmonica he brought aboard on his first flight.

    Along with the harmonica, “there were three guitars during our previous mission on board, Fedyaev said. “We used to sing together, and it was like karaoke.

    “We sang different languages, or I would play the guitar, and everybody would sing the words from the song they looked up online. So we will probably meet and play our musical instruments and maybe actually give a concert!”

    Adenot will be the second French woman to fly in space. Physician Claudie Haigneré, one of seven French astronauts chosen in 1985, spent 16 days aboard the Russian Mir space station in 1996. Adenot said Haigneré has acted as a sort of mentor for her and planned to attend the Crew 12 launch.

    “I remember very well the first launch of Claudie Haigneré,” Adenot said. “I was 14 years old, and that day it kind of clicked in my mind. She was the first French woman astronaut flying to space and before, only men.

    “And you know, when you’re a teenager, you’re just looking for inspiration, and if someone has done it already, then it clicks in your mind: say, if a woman has done it already, then why not me?”

    Meir also dreamed of spaceflight when she was a child and said she can’t wait to get back aboard the space station.

    “When I flew last time, I did not have a husband and a child, and now I have both,” she said. “At the end of my seven months, last time, I actually wanted to stay longer, I wasn’t ready to come home. And this time, perhaps will feel a little bit different since I’ll be leaving my three-year-old back here.

    “But everything that we’re doing on board the space station is so exciting, it keeps us going, keeps us invigorated, and it’s easy to not miss things back at home.

    “I hope that what we’re doing will be exciting enough and important enough, noteworthy enough, that one day when she’s old enough, she’ll appreciate that time away.”

  • 无人问询:特朗普政府在最高法院主动提交无邀请意见书


    发布时间:2026年2月13日,美国东部时间凌晨4:00 / 来源:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    作者:[约翰·弗里茨]

    发布时间:4小时前

    标签:最高法院、联邦机构、唐纳德·特朗普、宗教

    [脸谱网 推特[电子邮件] 链接]

    链接已复制!


    (配图:美国华盛顿特区最高法院,2026年1月27日星期二)

    来源:彭博社/彭博社/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社

    唐纳德·特朗普总统领导的政府正以前所未有的速度,未经邀请主动介入最高法院的高调上诉案件,支持保守团体处理涉及枪支、宗教和气候变化的案件。

    最高法院通常会邀请司法部就是否受理上诉发表意见,而司法部的最高上诉律师——副检察长( Solicitor General)的建议在最高法院历来具有特殊分量。

    但副检察长D.约翰·绍尔(D. John Sauer)的办公室正比以往更积极地利用这种关系,敦促最高法院受理与总统议程一致的文化战争案件——即便法院并未邀请司法部提供意见。截至目前,特朗普政府已未经邀请介入至少五个案件,其中最近一个是涉及宗教幼儿园的潜在重大上诉。

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    [相关文章:美国最高法院大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚于2026年2月13日(周六)被发现死亡,享年79岁,他是历史上最具影响力的保守派大法官之一。史蒂夫·佩特韦/祖马新闻社/新闻通讯]

    “这是在利用副检察长的独特地位,不仅推动现任总统的政策和政治议程,还推动共和党更广泛的意识形态议程。” 美国有线电视新闻网最高法院分析师、乔治敦大学法学院教授史蒂夫·弗拉德克(Steve Vladeck)表示。

    副检察长办公室在特朗普第二任期内,很大程度上避开了司法部其他部门的政治动荡。和司法部的其他人一样,绍尔(Sauer)的工作完全取决于特朗普的意愿——但他的职位(常被称为“第十位大法官”)长期以来被认为不仅要对政府负责,还要对最高法院负责。

    到目前为止,绍尔已成功平衡了这些有时相互竞争的需求。这个6:3的保守派法院去年多次支持特朗普,在紧急案件中80%的时间都支持政府。总检察长帕姆·邦迪(Pam Bondi)在本周早些时候与众议院民主党人激烈对峙前,迅速吹嘘了这一记录。

    “我们在美国最高法院获得了24项有利裁决,”邦迪在周三对众议院司法委员会表示,“更多裁决即将到来。”

    但这种双重责任意味着,如果副检察长似乎偏离了过去的惯例,转向更政治化的领域,将受到更多审视。

    当一个上诉案件提交到最高法院时,各方会花数周时间提交书面辩论,试图获得四名大法官的投票以批准受理上诉。虽然第三方团体通常会提交法庭之友(amicus curiae)简报试图影响裁决,但副检察长这样做尤其引人注目——部分原因是这种情况极为罕见。

    特朗普政府提交的五份未经邀请的简报,代表了比以往政府更多的干预。

    例如,拜登政府在四年任期内未在案情判决(merits cases)中提交任何类似简报,虽然在2021年俄克拉荷马州的一个死刑案件紧急上诉中,它提交了一份未经邀请的建议。根据SCOTUS博客的回顾,克林顿政府在八年任期内提交了五份简报,而特朗普第一任期内只提交了两份。

    绍尔的办公室未回应CNN关于干预决策和使用流程的一系列问题。

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    [相关文章:唐纳德·特朗普总统于4月2日在华盛顿特区白宫玫瑰园发表关于关税的讲话。卡洛斯·巴里亚/路透社]

    但一位熟悉司法部做法的消息人士指出,这种做法似乎有效:到目前为止,最高法院在五个案件中,有三个接受了副检察长办公室的建议(另有两个上诉待审)。该消息人士强调,提交未经邀请的简报的做法仍然极为罕见。

    “副检察长在调卷令(certiorari)阶段提交未经邀请的法庭之友简报极为罕见,”前副检察长助理、现任联邦上诉法院法官帕特里夏·米利特(Patricia Millett)在2009年的学术期刊中写道,“毕竟,如果法院认为政府的观点对其裁决有帮助,它会主动要求提供。”

    米利特当时写道,司法部的可信度“在很大程度上取决于在要求法院行使管辖权前,始终如一地应用极其严格和精确的标准。”

    支持宗教幼儿园

    在最近一个未经邀请的简报中,司法部在1月底敦促最高法院受理一起涉及科罗拉多州法律的上诉,该法律要求幼儿园无论种族、民族、宗教、性取向、性别认同、残疾和其他因素,都必须招收儿童。

    丹佛大主教管区正在挑战该法律。该教会由宗教公益组织贝克特(Becket)代表,希望获得公共资金支持其天主教幼儿园,但拒绝招收那些不“认同教会反对同性婚姻和跨性别身份”的家庭的孩子。

    在提交的文件中,绍尔警告说,支持科罗拉多州法律的下级法院判决可能“阻碍全国大部分地区的宗教活动自由”。近年来,保守派最高法院在类似案件中多次支持宗教团体,认为此类法律实质上歧视宗教并违反第一修正案。

    为了证明政府干预的合理性,绍尔告诉法院,美国“在一定程度上,有保护宗教信仰自由的重大利益”。

    对于贝克特(Becket)——这家机构在最高法院成功代理过许多宗教案件——特朗普政府的简报意义重大,确认了其论点,即大法官应受理上诉

    “回顾他们过去提交的一些案件,我认为绝大多数最终都会被法院受理,”贝克特高级法律顾问尼克·里夫斯(Nick Reaves)在谈到司法部决定介入上诉(法律术语称为“调卷令申请”)时表示。

    “副检察长知道什么构成好的上诉请求,也知道何时需要最高法院介入某个问题,”里夫斯说。

    最高法院将于今年晚些时候决定是否审理此案。

    绍尔还提交了一份未经邀请的简报,涉及夏威夷州一项禁止未经业主明确批准携带枪支进入私人财产的重大第二修正案案件。特朗普政府敦促最高法院受理此案,并判决夏威夷州败诉,声称该州法律“实质上消除了公民在公共场合携带枪支的第二修正案权利”。

    在最高法院同意这一建议后,邦迪在社交媒体上吹嘘政府的介入。

    “正如我上任后不久所说,第二修正案不是二等权利,”她在X平台(前身为推特)上写道,“我的司法部将继续成为历史上最支持第二修正案的司法部。”

    最高法院于1月听取了口头辩论,多数大法官表示准备推翻该法律。预计6月底会做出裁决。

    选择性辩护的好处

    政府自行介入的一些案件争议性较小。其中一个涉及早期阶段的囚犯诉讼,起诉联邦监狱官员,如果允许继续,司法部几乎肯定会介入。另一个涉及阿拉巴马州一名被判处死刑的囚犯,该案件可能直接影响联邦政府在联邦死囚区执行死刑的能力。

    但其他案件涉及国家重大问题。

    9月,政府介入了一起重大环境上诉案件,涉及地方政府是否可以起诉化石燃料生产商因气候变化造成的损害。司法部敦促最高法院受理此案,并推翻科罗拉多州最高法院允许起诉Suncor能源公司和埃克森美孚公司的裁决。

    在向最高法院提交的简报中,司法部警告称,若无干预,“全国每个地方政府都可能起诉世界上任何可能导致全球气候变化的人。”

    最高法院可能在几周内宣布是否受理该上诉。

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    最高法院最具影响力的任期?
    4:31 • 来源:美国有线电视新闻网

    最高法院最具影响力的任期?
    4:31

    资深上诉律师约翰·埃尔伍德(John Elwood)统计,特朗普政府提交了七份此类简报,包括两个紧急案件。

    “从绝对数量上看,数字仍然很小,”埃尔伍德本周在SCOTUS博客上写道,“但与历史惯例相比,增幅意义重大。一种过去很少使用的机制现在正被定期部署。”

    但曾在副检察长办公室任职并为大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚担任书记员的资深上诉律师威廉·杰伊(William Jay)表示,拜登政府比特朗普更不可能提交未经邀请的简报,可能有更实际的原因:民主党政府可能认为,不应将某些案件交给当前的最高法院裁决。

    “拜登的司法部可能提交得更少,不是因为不愿意提交法庭之友简报,而是因为它不想让这些案件由现任最高法院裁决,”杰伊说。

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    Nobody asked: Trump’s DOJ steps up uninvited recommendations at Supreme Court

    Published Feb 13, 2026, 4:00 AM ET / Source: CNN

    By

    [John Fritze]

    4 hr ago

    Supreme Court Federal agencies Donald Trump Religion

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    The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, US, on Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2026.

    Bloomberg/Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images

    President Donald Trump’s administration is stepping into high-profile appeals at the Supreme Court without invitation at an unprecedented pace, supporting conservative groups in cases dealing with guns, religion and climate change.

    The court regularly invites the Justice Department to offer its view on whether to hear appeals, and recommendations from the solicitor general, the administration’s top appellate attorney, have long carried a special weight at the Supreme Court.

    But Solicitor General D. John Sauer’s office is using the relationship more aggressively than in the past, urging the Supreme Court to take on culture war cases that align with the president’s agenda — even when the court has not asked for the Justice Department’s input. The administration has butt into at least five cases without invitation, most recently a potentially significant appeal involving religious preschools.

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    [Related article U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, who was found dead on Saturday, February 13, was one of the most influential conservative justices in history. He was 79. Steve Petteway/ZumaPress/Newscom If you want to win over Supreme Court justices, quote Antonin Scalia 8 min read]

    “It’s using the solicitor general’s unique position as a way to push not just the policy and political agenda of the current president, but the broader ideological agenda of the Republican Party,” said Steve Vladeck, CNN Supreme Court analyst and professor at Georgetown University Law Center.

    The solicitor general’s office has largely avoided the political turmoil churning through the rest of the Justice Department during Trump’s second term. Like everyone else in the department, Sauer works at Trump’s pleasure — but his position, often referred to as the “10th justice” — has also long been viewed as having a responsibility to the Supreme Court, not just the administration.

    And so far, Sauer has managed to successfully balance those sometimes-competing demands. The 6-3 conservative court repeatedly sided with Trump last year, backing the administration 80% of the time on its emergency docket. It is a record that Attorney General Pam Bondi was quick to tout ahead of a fiery confrontation with House Democrats earlier this week.

    “We’ve obtained 24 favorable rulings at the US Supreme Court,” Bondi told the House Judiciary Committee on Wednesday before tacking on a promise. “Even more to come.”

    But that dual responsibility can mean added scrutiny if it appears the solicitor general is veering from past practice into more political territory.

    When an appeal lands at the Supreme Court, the parties spend weeks submitting written arguments trying to get the vote of the four justices needed to grant an appeal. While third-party groups often submit friend-of-the-court briefs attempting to influence that decision, it is especially notable when the solicitor general does so – in part because of how infrequently it happens.

    The five uninvited briefs filed by the Trump administration represented more intervention than previous administrations exercised.

    The Biden administration, for instance, did not file any similar briefs in merits cases over four years, though it did submit an unsolicited recommendation in an emergency appeal in 2021 in a death penalty case from Oklahoma. The Clinton administration filed five briefs over eight years in office, according to a review by SCOTUSblog. Only two were filed during Trump’s first, four-year term.

    Sauer’s office did not respond to a series of questions from CNN about how the decision is made to intervene and the process that it uses.

    [Related article President Donald Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2. Carlos Barria/Reuters Where is the Supreme Court’s decision on Trump’s tariffs? 6 min read]

    But a source familiar with the Justice Department’s approach noted that it appeared to be working: The court has so far agreed with recommendations from the solicitor general’s office in three out of five cases. (Two other appeals are pending.) That source stressed that the practice of filing uninvited briefs still remains exceedingly rare.

    “Only infrequently does the solicitor general file unsolicited amicus briefs at the certiorari stage,” Patricia Millett, a former assistant to the solicitor general who is now a federal appeals court judge, wrote in an academic journal in 2009. “After all, if the court believes that the government’s views would be helpful to its decision, it will ask for them.”

    The department’s credibility, Millett wrote then, “depends, in large part, on consistently applying extremely selective and exacting criteria before asking the court to exercise its jurisdiction.”

    Backing religious preschools

    In its most recent uninvited brief, the Justice Department in late January urged the Supreme Court to take up an appeal involving a Colorado law that requires preschools to enroll children regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability and other factors.

    The Archdiocese of Denver is challenging that law. The church, represented by the religious public interest firm Becket, wants to receive public funding for its Catholic preschools but decline to admit students from families who don’t “see eye to eye” on the church’s opposition to same-sex marriage and those who identify as transgender.

    In the filing, Sauer warned that the lower court opinions supporting the Colorado law could “stymie religious exercise in major portions of the country.” The conservative Supreme Court has repeatedly sided with religious groups in recent years in similar cases, finding that such laws effectively discriminate against religion and violate the First Amendment.

    To justify the administration’s intervention, Sauer told the court that the United States had, in part, a “substantial interest in the preservation of the free exercise of religion.”

    For Becket, which has successfully argued many religious cases at the high court, the brief from the Trump administration was huge – an affirmation of its argument that the justices should grant their appeal.

    “Looking back at some of the past cases they’ve filed in, I think the vast majority of them end up going to the court,” Nick Reaves, a senior counsel with Becket, said of the Justice Department’s decision to enter into an appeal, known as a petition for a writ certiorari in legal speak.

    “The solicitor general knows what makes a good petition and knows when it’s important for the court to weigh in on an issue,” Reaves said.

    The court will decide whether to hear the case later this year.

    Sauer also submitted an uninvited brief in a significant Second Amendment case involving a Hawaii law that bars people from carrying guns onto private property without the explicit approval of the property owner. The Trump administration urged the Supreme Court to take up the case and rule against Hawaii, claiming that the state’s law “functionally eliminates” the general Second Amendment right to carry firearms in public.

    After the Supreme Court agreed with that recommendation, Bondi touted the administration’s involvement in a social media post.

    “As I said soon after taking office, the Second Amendment is not a second-class right,” she wrote on X. “My Justice Department will continue to be the most pro-Second Amendment Justice Department in history.”

    The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in January and a majority of justices signaled they were prepared to strike down the law. A decision is expected by the end of June.

    Benefits of being picky

    Some of the cases the administration has entered on its own are far less controversial. One involved an early-stage prisoner lawsuit against federal prison officials that almost certainly would have drawn in the Justice Department if allowed to continue. Another involved an Alabama prisoner who has been sentenced to death, a case that could have direct implications for the federal government’s ability to execute prisoners on federal death row.

    But other cases deal with issues of national significance.

    In September, the administration weighed in on a major environmental appeal dealing with whether local governments may sue fossil fuel producers for damages from climate change. The Justice Department urged the Supreme Court to take up that case and overturn a decision from Colorado’s highest court that allowed the litigation against Suncor Energy and Exxon Mobil to move forward.

    In its brief to the Supreme Court, DOJ warned that without intervention, “every locality in the country could sue essentially anyone in the world for contributing to global climate change.”

    The Supreme Court could announce whether it will hear that appeal within weeks.

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    John Elwood, a veteran appellate attorney, counted seven such briefs filed by the Trump administration, including two that came in emergency cases.

    “In absolute terms, the numbers remain small,” Elwood wrote on SCOTUSblog this week. “But relative to historical practice, the increase is meaningful. A mechanism once used sparingly is now being deployed with some regularity.”

    But William Jay, a veteran appellate attorney who served in the solicitor general’s office and clerked for Justice Antonin Scalia, said that there may be a more practical reason why the Biden administration was less likely to file uninvited briefs than Trump: the Democratic administration probably reasoned it had to be more selective about the cases it urged the conservative court to hear.

    Biden’s DOJ may have filed less “not because it was reluctant to file amicus briefs,” Jay said, “but because it didn’t want those cases decided by the current Supreme Court.”

    Supreme Court Federal agencies Donald Trump Religion

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  • 行业领袖称稀土储备可能成为21世纪的战略石油储备——并削弱北京的影响力及国外与恐怖主义相关的供应链


    作者:查尔斯·克里茨(Charles Creitz)
    来源:福克斯新闻(Fox News)
    发布时间:2026年2月13日 美国东部时间上午6:00

    独家报道: 行业专家警告称,美国“只需一场危机”就可能失去稀土元素的获取渠道——而稀土元素是从战斗机到电动汽车等一切设备的动力来源。这一脆弱性正是唐纳德·特朗普总统新启动的120亿美元“Vault计划”旨在解决的问题。

    该倡议获得了16.7亿美元私人种子资金和美国进出口银行100亿美元贷款的支持,将建立一个由联邦支持的稀土元素及其他关键矿产储备库。目前,美国大部分此类材料依赖从中国进口。

    美国最大的关键矿产开发商之一Graphite One的高管向福克斯新闻数字频道表示,这一努力可能标志着中国主导全球供应链的局面出现转折点。

    图片41:占位符

    Graphite One顾问丹·麦格罗蒂(Dan McGroarty)表示:“中国人愿意将镓和铀等半导体材料的供应武器化,然后切断供应,给我们一年的宽限期——这就像一条缰绳,他们随时可以拉紧。”

    特朗普被问及对格陵兰岛接管的决心时称“你会看到”

    特朗普宣布“Vault计划”矿物储备以支持美国工业视频](https://www.foxnews.com/video/6388685247112)

    首席执行官安东尼·休斯顿(Anthony Huston)将这一概念与1970年代石油危机后建立的战略石油储备相提并论,认为关键矿产如今在现代防御系统、先进电子产品和电动汽车中同样发挥着至关重要的作用。

    特朗普在上个月的宣布中表示:“多年来,美国企业在市场动荡期间一直面临关键矿产耗尽的风险……‘Vault计划’将确保美国企业和工人永远不会因任何短缺而受损。”

    Graphite One最近因其阿拉斯加的“具有划时代意义”的石墨溪项目(Graphite Creek)备受关注。休斯顿称,该项目是美国最大的此类关键矿产资产。

    根据国际能源署(IEA)的数据,截至2024年,美国对稀土元素和石墨的进口依赖度至少为93%,且仍严重依赖外国供应商获取数十种其他关键矿产。

    特朗普深知房地产价值——也清楚格陵兰岛对国家安全的重要性

    图片43:占位符

    休斯顿表示:“美国在石墨方面严重依赖中国和非洲。据我们所知,中国是我们的对手。”

    他补充称,“Vault计划”新闻中被忽视的一点是其反恐层面。

    休斯顿指出,莫桑比克部分地区等非洲矿产资源所在地,存在与极端组织相关联的武装活动。通过将关键矿产开发本土化,美国不仅能打破中国的主导地位,还能打击那些试图威胁美国的恐怖组织运营。

    麦格罗蒂还提到,“Vault计划”让他联想到冷战时期的“两用技术”概念——当时的计算机技术虽无法出口,却可同时用于制造业和核武器设计。

    “从另一个角度看,我们需要平衡20、30、40种不同的金属、矿产、化合物和复合材料,而不仅仅是石油。”

    特朗普在达沃斯挑战卡尼,称加拿大应“感激”黄金穹顶导弹防御系统

    图片44:特朗普与习近平

    (左图:唐纳德·特朗普总统,右图:习近平主席)
    (安德鲁·卡瓦莱罗-雷诺兹/盖蒂图片社)

    麦格罗蒂表示,美国“只需一场危机”就可能因中国等对手切断稀土元素供应。

    图片45:占位符

    休斯顿还解释了为何“Vault计划”在2020年代比以往任何时候都更具必要性。

    在上个世纪,没有智能手机、电动汽车,石墨等材料仅用于铅笔和原始计算机等模拟工具。石墨溪项目曾为二战时期的钢铁生产提供材料,而如今它在高科技经济中扮演着截然不同的角色。休斯顿重申,美国需要建立自己的关键矿产“战略石油储备”,而非依赖敌对国家。

    “正如飞行时的建议:先给自己戴好氧气面罩,再帮助他人。”

    特朗普称格陵兰岛防御“像两条狗拉雪橇”,并推动美国收购该领土

    当被问及“Vault计划”与参议院因外国入侵重新关注北极国家安全,以及特朗普对格陵兰岛的提议之间是否存在关联时,麦格罗蒂暗示可能有关联,但目前尚不清楚。

    他打趣道,有时从顶部而非侧面观察全球局势更明智,这样能将北美置于中心位置。

    图片46:占位符

    “看看哪些国家在北极有存在,你就会发现格陵兰岛的重要性;同时也会发现,美国之所以成为北极国家,全靠阿拉斯加。”他补充称,美国政府官方列出的60种关键矿产中,阿拉斯加已知资源覆盖至少58种。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用

    美国应从格陵兰岛获得“一定收益”,万斯称视频](https://www.foxnews.com/video/6389038939112)

    “格陵兰岛的情况也是如此。我有时会用‘资源拒绝’这个词——即你可能试图无视格陵兰岛关键矿产的潜在资源价值。但如果有一天你醒来,发现中国和俄罗斯在格陵兰岛开展经济合作,并将这些金属矿产纳入其供应链,你就会意识到问题的严重性。”

    相反,中国专家对“Vault计划”不屑一顾。稀土分析师吴晨辉(Wu Chenhui)在国有《环球时报》中表示,尽管特朗普的举措新颖,但“更多是短期缓冲而非根本解决方案”,中国其他官员也对该消息持同样悲观态度。

    查尔斯·克里茨是福克斯新闻数字频道记者。他2013年加入福克斯新闻,担任撰稿人和制作助理,主要报道媒体、政治和文化新闻。克里茨毕业于天普大学,获广播新闻学士学位,是宾夕法尼亚州本地人。新闻线索可发送至 charles.creitz@fox.com。

    Industry leaders say the rare earth stockpile could become a Strategic Petroleum Reserve for the 21st century — and blunt both Beijing’s leverage and terror-linked supply chains abroad

    By Charles Creitz
    Fox News

    Published February 13, 2026 6:00am EST

    EXCLUSIVE: Industry experts warn the United States is “one crisis away” from losing access to the rare earth elements that power everything from fighter jets to electric vehicles — a vulnerability President Donald Trump’s new $12 billion “Project Vault” aims to address.

    The initiative, backed by $1.67 billion in private seed money and a $10 billion loan from the Export-Import Bank, would create a federally supported stockpile of rare earth elements and other critical minerals. The U.S. currently imports much of those materials from China.

    Executives from Graphite One, one of the country’s largest critical mineral developers, told Fox News Digital the effort could mark a turning point in the battle over China’s dominance of global supply chains.

    Image 41: placeholder

    “The Chinese are willing to weaponize access to … semiconductor materials like gallium and uranium,” Graphite One advisor Dan McGroarty said. “Then they turn off the tap and sort things out, give us a one-year reprieve, you know, it’s a leash, and they can yank that leash anytime they want.”

    TRUMP SAYS ‘YOU’LL SEE’ WHEN ASKED HOW FAR HE’LL GO ON GREENLAND TAKEOVER

    Image 42: Trump announces 'Project Vault' mineral reserve for American industryVideo

    CEO Anthony Huston compared the concept to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, established after the 1970s oil crisis to safeguard U.S. energy security, arguing that critical minerals now play a similarly vital role in powering modern defense systems, advanced electronics and electric vehicles.

    “For years, American businesses have risked running out of critical minerals during market disruptions… Project Vault [will] ensure that American businesses and workers are never harmed by any shortage,” Trump said in his announcement last month.

    Graphite One recently made news with its “truly generational” Graphite Creek site in Alaska, which is the U.S.’ largest asset of that particular critical mineral, in Huston’s words.

    As of 2024, the U.S. was at least 93% import-dependent on rare earth elements and graphite, according to the International Energy Agency, and remains heavily reliant on foreign suppliers for dozens of other critical minerals.

    TRUMP KNOWS GOOD REAL ESTATE — AND HE KNOWS GREENLAND’S VALUE TO NATIONAL SECURITY

    Image 43: placeholder

    “The United States really relies on China and Africa for graphite. China, as we understand, is our adversary,” Huston said.

    A buried lede in the Project Vault news, he added, is a little-reported counter-terror aspect.

    Huston said some African mineral deposits, including in parts of Mozambique, are located in areas where ISIS-linked groups have operated. By onshoring development of critical minerals, the U.S. will not only work to unseat Chinese dominance but also deal a blow to operations in areas run by people who want to kill us, he argued.

    McGroarty added that Project Vault reminds him of the idea of “dual-use technologies” during the Cold War, where computers of the time had technology that could not be exported – but could be used for both manufacturing and nuclear weapons design, for instance.

    “On another level, we’re going to have to balance it across 20, 30, 40 different metals, minerals, compounds, and composites, not just oil,” he said.

    TRUMP CHALLENGES CARNEY AT DAVOS, ASSERTS CANADA SHOULD BE ‘GRATEFUL’ FOR GOLDEN DOME MISSILE DEFENSE

    Image 44: Trump next to Xi Jinping

    President Donald Trump, left, and President Xi Jinping, right.(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/Getty Images)

    McGroarty said the U.S. is “one crisis away” from having REEs “cut-off” by adversaries like China.

    Image 45: placeholder

    Huston also spoke of why Project Vault fits the 2020s more than any other time.

    In the prior century, there were no cell phones, no EVs and graphite and the like were being used in analog tools like pencils and primitive computers.

    The Graphite Creek site supplied materials for World War II-era steel production, a far cry from its potential role in today’s high-tech economy. Huston reiterated that the U.S. needs its own “strategic petroleum reserve” of critical minerals rather than relying on adversarial nations.

    “As they say when you’re flying, put the oxygen mask on yourself first before turning to help those around,” he said.

    TRUMP SAYS GREENLAND’S DEFENSE IS ‘TWO DOG SLEDS’ AS HE PUSHES FOR US ACQUISITION OF TERRITORY

    Asked about any nexus between Project Vault, the Senate’s renewed focus on Arctic national security amid foreign incursions and Trump’s overtures toward Greenland, McGroarty suggested there may be one — but it’s not yet clear.

    He quipped that sometimes it’s better to look at the globe from the top rather than the side, which places North America in the center of everything.

    Image 46: placeholder

    “See what nations have a presence in the Arctic, you’ll see the importance of Greenland; you’ll also see that the U.S. is an Arctic nation only because of Alaska,” he said.

    Of the 60 critical minerals on the U.S. government’s official list, Alaska has known resources of at least 58, he added.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Image 47: US should get 'some benefit' from Greenland, Vance saysVideo

    “It’s the same sort of thing with Greenland. In the case of Greenland, I think there’s a phrase that I use from time to time: resource denial — That is to say, you might try not to be interested in Greenland’s resource potential in critical minerals. If you wake up one day, and the Chinese and the Russians are engaging in economic relationships in Greenland and directing those metals and minerals into their supply chains, you will have to be concerned about what goes on.”

    China-based experts, on the other hand, were dismissive of Project Vault, with rare-earths analyst Wu Chenhui telling the state-owned Global Times that while Trump’s move is novel, it “functions more as a short-term buffer than a fundamental solution,” and other officials in the Communist nation were similarly bearish on the news.

    Charles Creitz is a reporter for Fox News Digital.

    He joined Fox News in 2013 as a writer and production assistant.

    Charles covers media, politics and culture for Fox News Digital.

    Charles is a Pennsylvania native and graduated from Temple University with a B.A. in Broadcast Journalism. Story tips can be sent to charles.creitz@fox.com.

  • 葡萄牙通过法案 限制青少年使用社交媒体


    发布/2026年2月13日 17:18

    葡萄牙将限制青少年使用社交媒体,由家长使用名为“数码移动密钥”的公共系统来授予孩子访问权限。 (路透社)

    葡萄牙议会通过法案,限制16岁以下儿童和青少年访问在线平台和社交媒体。

    来自葡萄牙执政党社会民主党(PSD)的法案起草人指出,这项措施旨在保护儿童免受网络欺凌、有害内容以及不法分子的侵害。

    路透社报道,法案星期四(2月12日)以148票赞成、69票反对、13票弃权获得通过。

    家长将使用名为“数码移动密钥”(DMK)的公共系统来授予孩子访问权限,该系统也有助于执行现有的禁令,禁止13岁以下儿童访问数码社交媒体、视频和图片分享平台或在线博彩网站。技术提供商也必须落实与DMK兼容的年龄验证系统。

    违反该法案的罚款金额根据企业规模而定,从2万欧元到200万欧元(3万至300万新元)不等;个人违规的罚款金额则从1万欧元到25万欧元不等。

    中国新闻社引述《晨邮报》称,尽管各党派一致认同社交媒体对儿童构成风险,但在解决方案上存在分歧。目前,该法案仍需提交专门委员会进行详细讨论。

    近期,包括西班牙、希腊、英国和法国在内的一些国家,出于对社交媒体可能对儿童产生负面影响的担忧,正酝酿采取更严格的监管力度。此前,澳大利亚于去年12月成为首个禁止16岁以下未成年人访问此类平台的国家。

    葡萄牙通过法案 限制青少年使用社交媒体

    发布/2026年2月13日 17:18

    葡萄牙将限制青少年使用社交媒体,由家长使用名为“数码移动密钥”的公共系统来授予孩子访问权限。 (路透社)

    葡萄牙议会通过法案,限制16岁以下儿童和青少年访问在线平台和社交媒体。

    来自葡萄牙执政党社会民主党(PSD)的法案起草人指出,这项措施旨在保护儿童免受网络欺凌、有害内容以及不法分子的侵害。

    路透社报道,法案星期四(2月12日)以148票赞成、69票反对、13票弃权获得通过。

    家长将使用名为“数码移动密钥”(DMK)的公共系统来授予孩子访问权限,该系统也有助于执行现有的禁令,禁止13岁以下儿童访问数码社交媒体、视频和图片分享平台或在线博彩网站。技术提供商也必须落实与DMK兼容的年龄验证系统。

    违反该法案的罚款金额根据企业规模而定,从2万欧元到200万欧元(3万至300万新元)不等;个人违规的罚款金额则从1万欧元到25万欧元不等。

    中国新闻社引述《晨邮报》称,尽管各党派一致认同社交媒体对儿童构成风险,但在解决方案上存在分歧。目前,该法案仍需提交专门委员会进行详细讨论。

    近期,包括西班牙、希腊、英国和法国在内的一些国家,出于对社交媒体可能对儿童产生负面影响的担忧,正酝酿采取更严格的监管力度。此前,澳大利亚于去年12月成为首个禁止16岁以下未成年人访问此类平台的国家。

  • 泰国首相:为泰党将加入泰自豪党领导的联合政府


    2026年2月13日 18:00 联合早报

    2月12日,泰国看守首相、泰自豪党领袖兼首相候选人阿努廷在泰自豪党总部与党员会面。 (路透社)

    泰国首相阿努廷说,在星期天大选中以较大优势获胜的泰自豪党将与排名第三的为泰党组成联合政府。

    法新社引述阿努廷星期五(2月13日)宣布的消息说:“我们很荣幸今天为泰党的高层领导能够莅临。虽然选举结果尚未正式确认,但我们已达成共识,为泰党将按计划支持我们领导联合政府。”

    根据路透社基于选举委员会数据的计算,阿努廷领导的泰自豪党在星期天的大选中意外获胜,在500个议席的众议院中赢得193席,紧随其后的是获得118席的改革派人民党和获得74席的民粹主义政党为泰党。

    目前身陷囹圄的亿万富翁前首相达信支持的为泰党,将使阿努廷在议会中获得绝对多数席位,这可能为组建稳定的联合政府铺平道路。

    阿努廷在与为泰党领导人会谈后告诉记者:“我们将共同组建政府,治理国家,为国家谋福祉。”

    泰自豪党曾是为泰党领导的执政联盟成员,联盟在2023年大选后上台执政。但去年6月,在时任首相佩通坦与柬埔寨前领导人洪森的通话泄露后,泰自豪党退出联盟。

    佩通坦随后被法院下令解职,为阿努廷出任首相铺平了道路。

    阿努廷说:“请大家消除过去的误会。我们希望携手合作,共同治理国家。”

    泰国首相:为泰党将加入泰自豪党领导的联合政府

    2026年2月13日 18:00 联合早报

    2月12日,泰国看守首相、泰自豪党领袖兼首相候选人阿努廷在泰自豪党总部与党员会面。 (路透社)

    泰国首相阿努廷说,在星期天大选中以较大优势获胜的泰自豪党将与排名第三的为泰党组成联合政府。

    法新社引述阿努廷星期五(2月13日)宣布的消息说:“我们很荣幸今天为泰党的高层领导能够莅临。虽然选举结果尚未正式确认,但我们已达成共识,为泰党将按计划支持我们领导联合政府。”

    根据路透社基于选举委员会数据的计算,阿努廷领导的泰自豪党在星期天的大选中意外获胜,在500个议席的众议院中赢得193席,紧随其后的是获得118席的改革派人民党和获得74席的民粹主义政党为泰党。

    目前身陷囹圄的亿万富翁前首相达信支持的为泰党,将使阿努廷在议会中获得绝对多数席位,这可能为组建稳定的联合政府铺平道路。

    阿努廷在与为泰党领导人会谈后告诉记者:“我们将共同组建政府,治理国家,为国家谋福祉。”

    泰自豪党曾是为泰党领导的执政联盟成员,联盟在2023年大选后上台执政。但去年6月,在时任首相佩通坦与柬埔寨前领导人洪森的通话泄露后,泰自豪党退出联盟。

    佩通坦随后被法院下令解职,为阿努廷出任首相铺平了道路。

    阿努廷说:“请大家消除过去的误会。我们希望携手合作,共同治理国家。”

  • 这些公司是在帮助退伍军人,还是在欺骗他们?


    2026-02-13T10:00:46.862Z / CNN

    一名现居美国中西部的陆军战斗退伍军人在服役结束时身受多处伤痛。在21世纪初部署到阿富汗期间,他的车辆触发简易爆炸装置(IED),导致他遭受创伤性脑损伤。

    但当这位退伍军人(CNN将其称为亚当)向退伍军人事务部(VA)提交残疾赔偿金申请时,他感觉自己在两个方面都被辜负了。

    首先,他表示,VA的申请流程令人困惑,该部门花了四个月才回复他——告知他不符合任何福利条件。然后他寻求一家公司的帮助,该公司承诺通过收费指导他完成整个流程,但最终他仍然没有获得任何福利,反而欠下了数千美元的账单。

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    “他们基本上没为我做什么实质性的事情,”亚当在提到这家外部公司时说道。他要求使用化名以保护自己的隐私。

    亚当的故事几十年来一直在退伍军人中上演。

    退伍军人本应能够通过直接向VA提交申请来获得这些补助,并能从非盈利且与政府相关的退伍军人服务组织(VSO)那里获得免费填写文书工作的帮助。这些VSO经政府认证,旨在协助退伍军人。

    然而,由于文书工作繁琐且VSO往往因工作量过大而无法及时提供帮助,许多退伍军人转而求助于收取费用的私营公司。

    批评者称这些顾问为“索赔鲨鱼”——即盈利性咨询公司,声称能帮助退伍军人获得更高的赔偿金,同时从中抽取提成。这些咨询公司未经VA认证,而VA的认证流程包括进行评估和背景审查,目的是确保该行业受到一定程度的监督。

    与此同时,一些盈利性咨询公司被指控使用不诚实的手段获取更高费用,无论是直接向退伍军人多收费,还是向VA歪曲其客户情况以从更高的赔偿金中获得更大比例的提成。

    这些盈利性咨询公司则辩称,他们帮助退伍军人获得更多福利——部分退伍军人对此表示认同——而且大多数退伍军人来找他们是因为他们认为自己从VA那里没有得到应得的赔偿金。这些公司声称,他们并非为退伍军人填写文书,而仅仅是帮助他们在复杂的系统中导航,因此不违反联邦规定。

    退伍军人权益顾问公司Veterans Guardian的联合创始人比尔·泰勒(Bill Taylor)认为,应该允许像他这样的公司在法律框架内运营,这也将为该行业带来更多监管,并减少他所说的一些“不良参与者”的“掠夺性行为”。

    “我们不仅希望保护退伍军人的选择权,同时也能提供相应的保护,”泰勒说。

    一些州已经开始寻求对该行业进行监管。去年,路易斯安那州成为首个通过法律监管未获认证索赔顾问的州,该法律限制了他们的收费,并要求他们进行某些信息披露。该法案是借鉴了一项在国会停滞不前的法案。

    一些盈利性咨询公司对这些州法律表示欢迎,但VSO却并非如此。

    但上周,联邦法院裁定路易斯安那州的法律违宪,予以废除。起诉该州法律的退伍军人组织的律师兼主任约翰·威尔斯(John Wells)表示,各州不应干预联邦福利的监管。

    “如果其他州试图制定类似法律,我们将采取行动,”威尔斯说。

    VA发言人彼得·卡斯帕罗维茨(Peter Kasperowicz)告诉CNN:“VA正在继续审视这一问题,同时,我们正努力让退伍军人更容易获得他们应得的VA福利和服务。”

    “当VA发现欺诈或可疑行为时,它会与适当的执法机构合作,以保护退伍军人、家属、护理人员和幸存者,”他说。“但我们也希望确保退伍军人有选择的权利,特别是如果他们对现有的免费选择不满意的话。”

    他补充说,VA已采取措施简化退伍军人的索赔流程,包括通过更快、更直接的沟通方式和更快捷的医疗记录检索方式。

    自2006年国会取消对帮助退伍军人处理VA索赔收费的刑事处罚以来,索赔顾问的数量激增。当时国会这样做是为了让退伍军人在面对有时复杂的流程时能获得帮助。

    二十年后,退伍军人和立法者在这些公司究竟是在填补未满足的需求,提供合法服务,还是利用弱势群体退伍军人这一问题上存在分歧。

    数十亿美元的利益岌岌可危,2024财年约有670万退伍军人从VA获得福利。

    根据迈克尔·米萨尔(Michael Missal)的说法,通过政府申请退伍军人福利“可能是一个复杂的过程,具体取决于你提出的索赔类型”。米萨尔曾在2016年至2025年1月期间担任VA监察长。

    尽管他并不支持这些盈利性公司,但他表示:“我知道退伍军人会对VA复杂的福利申请流程感到沮丧。而一些未获认证的代理人会说,‘我们可以简化繁琐的手续,让事情进展得更快。’”

    但反对者称,由此催生的这个行业问题重重。

    上个月,退伍军人倡导组织美国瘫痪退伍军人协会的杰里米·维拉纽瓦(Jeremy Villanueva)在国会听证会上作证时表示:“当一家公司的商业模式建立在退伍军人获得更高残疾索赔的基础上时,这只会导致不法行为。”

    据米萨尔称,由于这些公司的性质未受监管,很难准确估计目前在美国有多少这样的公司在运营,但最大的几家公司在多个州开展业务,处理数百万美元的索赔。

    过去,VA曾质疑过一些私人索赔公司的工作。前几任VA行政官员曾向一些索赔顾问发出停止和终止函,警告他们与退伍军人合作填写索赔表格并收费可能违反联邦法律。

    但米萨尔表示,这些函件往往效果不佳,VA也没有跟进,这限制了其作用。

    VSO通过证明自己确实在提供这些服务来维持其认证和与VA的关系,因此他们反对盈利性咨询公司。

    “我们认为这些公司四处收取退伍军人的钱是完全不道德的,他们根本无权这样做,”退伍军人服务组织国家协会(VSO National Association of County Veterans Service Officers)主席安德鲁·坦根(Andrew Tangen)说。

    一桩悬而未决的吹哨人诉讼指控美国最大的索赔咨询公司之一Veterans Guardian操纵医疗评估,指导退伍军人以特定方式呈现症状,并引导申请者获得可能带来更高补偿的诊断——Veterans Guardian否认了这些指控。

    Veterans Guardian在给CNN的声明中表示:“该投诉是由一名因行为不当被解雇的前员工提出的,此后该员工被指控骚扰和网络跟踪其他Veterans Guardian员工。我们将继续为自己辩护,驳斥这些不实指控。”

    12月,一名法官裁定,在Veterans Guardian试图驳回一起诉讼后,该公司面临的另一桩由退伍军人提起的诉讼(称其收取非法费用)可以继续进行。

    该公司在一份声明中表示:“我们坚决否认这些指控,并将坚决捍卫我们的公司,反对这些毫无根据的索赔,同时继续为我们的退伍军人客户开展重要工作。”

    作为一名退伍军人,泰勒表示,他自己在VSO的经历促使他在2017年创立了自己的公司。当他退伍时,在北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡基地(美国最大的基地之一)很难找到能免费提供帮助的人。

    “当时只有一个VSO可用,”泰勒说。“想预约简直是碰运气。”

    泰勒称,Veterans Guardian经常雇佣其他退伍军人和军人配偶——这些人能与其他退伍军人感同身受。他说,他在流程的每一步都使用“专家”,包括那些能与退伍军人讨论创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的专家,或提供如何回应VA来函的建议的专家。他还表示,公司开发了一个AI系统来简化某些步骤,以更快地为退伍军人提供结果。

    泰勒说,总部位于北卡罗来纳州的Veterans Guardian去年帮助了4.5万名退伍军人,并声称其帮助退伍军人获得更多福利的“成功率”接近90%。他补充说,超过70%的Veterans Guardian客户在尝试免费替代方案后才来找他们。

    “那么问题是,我们为什么做得这么好?”泰勒说。“为什么人们会推荐其他人来找我们?为什么这么多退伍军人在使用过免费服务后还会来找我们?”

    盈利性咨询公司通常宣传他们能帮助退伍军人获得更高的“残疾评级”——即VA根据退伍军人的伤病综合严重程度给出的0至100%的评级。评级越高,赔偿金越多。

    来自密歇根州的海军退伍军人塞缪尔·谢德(Samuel Shade)告诉CNN,他多年来一直试图提高自己的VA残疾评级,并为心脏问题申请更好的福利。谢德说,他首先尝试自己与VA合作,然后寻求当地VSO的帮助。

    “他们毫无进展,”谢德说。

    他说,VSO会从他那里收集信息,并每3-4个月检查一次他的索赔,但VA至少需要6个月才能回复。

    “你根本打不通底特律的VA电话,”谢德说,他补充说,VA花了大约一年时间才承认他提出了提高福利的请求。

    在尝试了8年的VSO和VA后,他最终在2023年求助于一家私人公司。“他们直接告诉你,‘如果我们没拿到任何东西,你就不用付钱’,而且他们收费也不高,”他描述这家咨询公司“是一家很值得信赖的公司”。

    他说,通过这家公司,他成功提高了福利评级。

    亚当的经历与谢德几乎完全相反。在经历了与这家盈利性公司的糟糕合作后,亚当表示,他去找了当地的VSO。在VSO的帮助下,他正确提交了索赔申请,并在6个月内获得了福利——全程免费。

    路易斯安那州及其他地区


    除路易斯安那州外,阿拉巴马州、佛罗里达州、俄克拉荷马州、田纳西州和南达科他州也通过了监管这些公司的立法,而缅因州、新泽西州和纽约州等其他州则通过了禁止未获认证公司的法律。

    上周,路易斯安那州的法律在联邦地区法院被判定违宪后被废除——这一决定得到了美国退伍军人协会(VFW)的支持,但路易斯安那州总检察长打算对此提起上诉。

    本周,加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森(Gavin Newsom)签署了一项法案,该法案将授权州总检察长起诉向退伍军人收取过高费用的未获认证顾问。

    Veterans Guardian的联合创始人泰勒表示,监管可以解决VSO对咨询公司的主要批评。

    “有人抱怨说退伍军人不知道自己的选择,所以我们需要以书面形式通知退伍军人,”泰勒说。“我的意思是,有些法案甚至规定必须使用特定字体。”

    根据非营利组织OpenSecrets汇编的数据,2025年,Veterans Guardian在游说方面花费了超过260万美元,包括支持允许该行业运营的州立法。泰勒表示,他预计最终会有另外20个州颁布类似的立法,而他的组织正为此进行游说。

    泰勒说,每个联系Veterans Guardian的退伍军人都会被告知,他们可以通过VA和VSO获得免费服务,而且很多人首先会选择免费途径。

    “我们祝愿他们一切顺利,希望他们永远不需要再来找我们,”他继续说道。“坦率地说,我们只是刚刚触及到外面对援助的巨大需求。”

    Do these companies help veterans— or are they cheating them?

    2026-02-13T10:00:46.862Z / CNN

    An Army combat veteran now living in the Midwest was dealing with multiple injuries by the time he finished his military service. He’d suffered a traumatic brain injury after his vehicle struck an IED during his deployment to Afghanistan in the late 2000s.

    But when the veteran, who CNN is identifying as Adam, filed his disability compensation claims with the Department of Veterans Affairs, he felt he was failed on two fronts.

    First, the VA process was confusing, he said, and it took the department four months to get back to him – to say he didn’t qualify for any benefits. Then he sought help from a company that promised to guide him through the process for a fee, only to still end up with no benefits and a bill for thousands of dollars.

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    “They pretty much did jack sh*t for me,” said Adam, referring to the outside company. He asked to be identified by a pseudonym to protect his privacy.

    Adam’s story is one that has played out with veterans for decades.

    Veterans are supposed to be able to get these payments by filing for their benefits directly through the VA, and to get help filling out the paperwork for free from non-profit and government-affiliated groups called veterans service organizations (VSOs), which are accredited by the government to aid them.

    Instead, frustrated by cumbersome paperwork and VSOs that are often too inundated with work for timely help, many veterans instead turn to private companies that charge a fee.

    Critics call these consultants “claims sharks” – for-profit consultancies that say they help veterans get higher compensation while also taking a cut for themselves. These consultancies operate without accreditation from the VA, a process that includes taking assessments and passing a background check, which is meant to ensure a level of oversight into the process.

    At the same time, some for-profit consultancies have been accused of using dishonest tactics to obtain higher fees, whether by overcharging veterans directly, or misrepresenting their clients to the VA to get a bigger cut from higher compensations that are paid out.

    The for-profit consultants contend they help veterans get more benefits – which some veterans agree with – and that most veterans come to them because they didn’t get the compensation they believe they were owed from the VA. These companies contend that they are not preparing paperwork for veterans, but simply helping them navigate a complex system, and therefore are not in breach of federal requirements.

    Bill Taylor, the co-founder of claims consultant Veterans Guardian, argues that companies like his should be allowed to operate within a legal framework, which would also bring more regulation to the industry and cut down on what he described as “predatory practices” from some “bad actors.”

    “Not only do we want to protect a veteran’s right to choose, but we can do that while also providing protections,” Taylor said.

    Some states have sought to regulate the industry. Last year, Louisiana became the first state to pass a law to regulate unaccredited claims consultants by capping their fees and requiring certain disclosures from them. The bill was modeled after a version that stalled in Congress.

    Some for profit consultancies have welcomed these state laws, but VSOs have not.

    But last week, a federal court struck down the Louisiana law as unconstitutional. John Wells, a lawyer and director of a veterans’ group that sued the state over the law, argued states shouldn’t be allowed to interfere in the regulation of federal benefits.

    “If other states try to institute laws like this, we will take action,” Wells said.

    For its part, the “VA continues to examine this issue, and in the meantime, we are working to make it easier for Veterans to access the VA benefits and services they have earned,” spokesman Peter Kasperowicz told CNN.

    “When VA sees signs of fraud or suspicious behavior, it works with the appropriate law enforcement authorities to protect Veterans, families, caregivers and survivors,” he said. “But we also want to make sure Veterans have choices, particularly if they aren’t happy with whatever options might be available to them for free.”

    He added that the VA has put in efforts to make access to claims easier for veterans, including through faster, more direct communications and quicker ways to retrieve their medical records.

    The number of claims consultants has skyrocketed since 2006 when Congress removed criminal penalties against those charging fees to assist veterans with VA claims in an effort to get veterans help in navigating the sometimes-byzantine process.

    Two decades later, veterans and lawmakers alike are divided over whether these companies provide a legitimate service to fill an unmet need – or take advantage of vulnerable veterans.

    Billions of dollars are at stake, with some 6.7 million veterans receiving benefits from the VA in the 2024 fiscal year.

    Claiming veterans benefits through the government “can be a complicated process, depending on the type of claim you’re making,” according to Michael Missal, who served as VA inspector general from 2016 until January 2025.

    While he does not endorse the for-profit firms, “I was familiar with veterans getting frustrated with the complicated process at VA to get benefits,” he said. “And what some unaccredited agents would do is say, ‘We can cut through the red tape. We can make this go quicker.’”

    But the industry that has sprung up to do this is rife with problems, opponents say.

    “When you have a business whose business model is predicated on a veteran getting a higher disability claim, that just leads to nefarious things,” said Jeremy Villanueva of the veteran’s advocacy group Paralyzed Veterans of America when testifying at a congressional roundtable last month.

    It’s hard to even estimate how many such companies currently operate in the US, according to Missal, because of their unregulated nature, but the largest ones operate in multiple states, bringing millions of dollars in claims.

    In the past, the VA has questioned the work of some private claims companies. Previous VA administrations have sent cease-and-desist letters to some claims consultants, warning that they were likely breaching federal laws for working with veterans to fill out claims forms and charging them fees.

    But these letters were often ineffective and not followed up upon by the VA, limiting their effect, according to Missal.

    VSOs, which maintain their accreditations and relationships with the VA in part by showing that they are providing these services, object to the for-profit consultancy companies.

    “We find it morally reprehensible that these companies are going around and taking money from veterans that they have no right to take money from,” said Andrew Tangen, president of the VSO National Association of County Veterans Service Officers.

    A pending whistleblower lawsuit has accused Veterans Guardian, one of the largest claims consultancies in the country, of manipulating medical assessments, coaching veterans to present symptoms in specific ways, and steering applicants toward diagnoses that could yield higher benefits compensation – allegations Veterans Guardian has denied.

    In a statement to CNN, Veterans Guardian said the “complaint was filed by a former employee who was terminated for toxic behavior and has since been accused of harassment and cyberstalking other Veterans Guardian employees. We will continue to defend ourselves against these inaccurate claims.”

    In December, a judge ruled that a separate lawsuit against the company brought by veterans who said they were charged illegal fees could move forward after Veterans Guardian tried to have the case dismissed.

    “We categorically deny the allegations and will vigorously defend our company against these meritless claims while continuing our important work for our veteran clients,” the company said in a statement.

    A veteran himself, Taylor said his own experience with VSOs led him to establish his company in 2017. When he was getting out of the military, he had a hard time finding someone who could help him for free at Fort Bragg in North Carolina – one of the largest bases in the country.

    “There was only one VSO available,” Taylor said. “Good luck getting an appointment.”

    Taylor said Veterans Guardian often hires other veterans and military spouses – people who can relate to other veterans. He said that he uses “specialists at every step of the process,” including those who can meet with veterans about PTSD or those who can advise about responding to correspondence from the VA. He said the company has also developed an AI system to streamline some steps and get veterans faster results.

    Taylor said that the North Carolina-based Veterans Guardian helped 45,000 veterans last year and claimed close to a 90% “success rate” in getting veterans more benefits. He added that more than 70% of Veterans Guardian clients came to the company after already trying free alternatives.

    “So the question is, why are we doing so well?” Taylor said. “Why are people referring folks to us? And why are so many veterans coming to us after having utilized one of the free services?”

    For-profit consulting companies often advertise that they can get veterans a higher “disability rating” – the VA’s rating system on a scale of 0 to 100 percent based on the combined severity of the veteran’s injuries and illnesses. The higher the rating, the more compensation.

    Samuel Shade, a Navy veteran from Michigan, told CNN he tried for years to upgrade his VA disability rating and apply for better benefits for his heart problems. Shade said he first tried to work with the VA on his own, then solicited the help of a local VSO.

    “They didn’t get anywhere,” Shade said.

    The VSO would take information from him and would check on his claim every 3-4 months, he said. But then it would take the VA at least six months to respond.

    “You couldn’t get the VA in Detroit to even answer” when you called, Shade said, adding that it took about a year for the VA to even acknowledge that he’d requested an increase in his benefits.

    After eight years of trying to use the VSO and VA, he finally went to a private company for help in 2023. “They tell you straight out, ‘If we don’t get anything, you’re not paying’, and they don’t over-charge either,” he said, describing the consultancy as “a very good company to deal with.”

    Through them, Shade was able to improve his benefits rating, he said.

    Adam’s experience turned out to be almost completely opposite from Shade’s. After his poor experience with the for-profit company he had dealt with, Adam says, he went to a local VSO. With the VSO’s help, he says, he correctly submitted his claims and received his benefits within six months – all at no charge.

    Louisiana and beyond


    In addition to Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Oklahoma, Tennessee and South Dakota have passed legislation to regulate these companies, while other states, such as Maine, New Jersey and New York, have passed laws banning unaccredited companies.

    Last week, Louisiana’s law was struck down after a district court judge found that it interfered with the purview of the federal law – a decision applauded by the VFW, but which the Louisiana attorney general intends to appeal.

    And this week, California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed into law a measure that would empower the state attorney general to prosecute unaccredited consultants who charge veterans excessive fees for claims assistance.

    Taylor, the co-founder of Veterans Guardian, said regulation could address the main criticisms the VSOs have had about consulting firms.

    “There were complaints that veterans don’t know their options, so require us to notify the veteran in writing,” Taylor said. “I mean, shoot, some of the bills even dictate it has to be done in a certain type of font.”

    In 2025, Veterans Guardian spent more than $2.6 million on lobbying, including for state legislation to allow the industry to operate, according to data compiled by the nonprofit OpenSecrets. Taylor said he expects up to 20 more states to eventually enact legislation his group has lobbied in support of.

    Taylor said that every veteran who contacts Veterans Guardian is told that there are free services available to them through the VA and VSOs, and many go that route first.

    “And we wish them well, and we hope we never see them again,” he continued. “Because frankly, we’re barely scratching the surface of the demand for assistance out there.

  • 前CNN主播唐·莱蒙将在明尼苏达州就移民局抗议案认罪


    2026年2月13日 上午11:08 UTC / 路透社

    法庭素描: 2026年1月30日,美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶,前CNN主播唐·莱蒙(左)在因涉嫌参与明尼苏达州某教堂抗议活动被捕后出庭听证。路透社/莫娜·爱德华兹 强制署名 莫娜·爱德华兹 [购买许可权,新标签页打开]

    • 摘要
    • 莱蒙被指控合谋剥夺他人公民权利
    • 莱蒙律师称其第一修正案权利受到攻击
    • 特朗普赞扬相关指控,称扰乱教堂是“可怕的事情”

    明尼阿波利斯,2月13日(路透社) – 前CNN主播唐·莱蒙将于周五在明尼苏达州联邦法院出庭,就其报道针对唐纳德·特朗普总统移民镇压政策的教堂抗议活动所引发的刑事案件认罪。

    如今身为独立记者的莱蒙,曾对特朗普向民主党治理的明尼苏达州最大城市部署数千名武装移民执法人员的抗议活动进行直播。这场抗议活动扰乱了1月18日圣保罗市Cities教堂的礼拜仪式。

    每日日程新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送至您的收件箱,助您开启充实的一天。点击此处订阅。

    他被指控合谋剥夺他人公民权利,并违反了一项法律——该法律原本用于打击堕胎诊所的示威活动,但同时也禁止阻碍宗教场所的正常进入。

    他定于美国中部时间下午1点(格林尼治标准时间19:00)在圣保罗联邦法院出庭。

    莱蒙的律师称此案是对第一修正案言论自由权利的攻击。

    特朗普曾多次抨击媒体,剥夺部分记者的采访证件,并就部分新闻媒体对其报道提起诉讼。总统对司法部对莱蒙提起指控表示赞赏,称扰乱教堂礼拜是

    (注:原文最后一句“calling the disruption of the church service a”未完整显示,已按现有内容翻译)

    Journalist Don Lemon to enter plea in Minnesota ICE protest case

    February 13, 2026 11:08 AM UTC / Reuters

    Former CNN anchor Don Lemon (L) appears in a hearing following his arrest for involvement in a protest at a church in Minnesota, in Los Angeles, California, U.S., January 30, 2026, in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Mona Edwards MANDATORY CREDIT MONA EDWARDS [Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab]

    • Summary
    • Lemon charged with conspiring to deprive others of civil rights
    • Lemon’s lawyer claims his First Amendment rights under attack
    • Trump praises charges, calls church disruption a ‘horrible thing’

    MINNEAPOLIS, Feb 13 (Reuters) – Former CNN anchor Don Lemon is due in federal court in Minnesota on Friday to enter a plea in a criminal case stemming from his coverage of a protest at a church against President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown.

    Lemon, now an independent journalist, livestreamed a protest against Trump’s deployment of thousands of armed immigration agents into Democratic-governed Minnesota’s biggest cities. The protest disrupted a January 18 service at Cities Church in St. Paul.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    He was charged with conspiring to deprive others of their civil rights and violating a law that has been used to crack down on demonstrations at abortion clinics but also forbids obstructing access to houses of worship.

    He is set to appear in federal court in St. Paul at 1:00 p.m. (1900 GMT).

    Lemon’s lawyer has called the case an attack on First Amendment free speech rights.

    Trump has frequently lashed out at the media, stripping journalists of access-granting credentials and suing some news outlets over their coverage of him. The president praised the Justice Department for bringing the charges against Lemon, calling the disruption of the church service a

    节点运行失败

  • 因安全事件停运 德国科隆-波恩机场恢复运营


    2026年2月13日 18:20 / 联合早报

    德国西部科隆-波恩机场(Cologne Bonn Airport)因安全事件暂停运营数小时,数千名旅客受到影响。

    路透社引述德国公共广播公司WDR称,星期五(2月13日)上午的机场停运导致两个航站楼的安检区域人员疏散,原因是新安装的安检设备出现故障。

    据航班追踪网站Flightradar24显示,上午9时刚过(新加坡时间下午4时),飞机开始恢复起飞。

    新华社引述媒体的报道说,科隆警方发言人说,由于一台行李扫描仪出现故障,许多乘客不得不再次接受安全检查。但警方未透露细节。

    科隆-波恩机场是德国客运量第六大的机场,也是联合包裹服务公司(UPS)的区域枢纽。

    因安全事件停运 德国科隆-波恩机场恢复运营

    2026年2月13日 18:20 / 联合早报

    德国西部科隆-波恩机场(Cologne Bonn Airport)因安全事件暂停运营数小时,数千名旅客受到影响。

    路透社引述德国公共广播公司WDR称,星期五(2月13日)上午的机场停运导致两个航站楼的安检区域人员疏散,原因是新安装的安检设备出现故障。

    据航班追踪网站Flightradar24显示,上午9时刚过(新加坡时间下午4时),飞机开始恢复起飞。

    新华社引述媒体的报道说,科隆警方发言人说,由于一台行李扫描仪出现故障,许多乘客不得不再次接受安全检查。但警方未透露细节。

    科隆-波恩机场是德国客运量第六大的机场,也是联合包裹服务公司(UPS)的区域枢纽。

  • 特朗普下周公布加沙重建计划和国际稳定部队方案 | 联合早报


    发布/2026年2月13日 18:22

    特朗普下周公布加沙重建计划和国际稳定部队方案

    虽然以色列和哈马斯在去年10月达成加沙停火协议,但以色列仍不时轰炸加沙。图为2月10日,加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯的以色列控制“黄线”区域内发生爆炸。 (路透社)

    (华盛顿综合电)美国总统特朗普将于下周“和平委员会”首次正式会议上宣布一项数十亿美元的加沙重建计划,并详细阐述联合国授权的国际稳定部队部署计划。

    美国高级官员星期四(2月12日)向路透社透露,预计至少20个国家将派代表团出席会议,其中包括多国领导人。会议定于下星期四(19日)在华盛顿召开,特朗普将主持会议。

    官员称,会议将聚焦加沙局势,核心内容是特朗普宣布设立一项数十亿美元的加沙重建基金,资金来源将包括和平委员会董事会成员的捐款。

    一名官员形容各方出资意愿“慷慨”,并称美国未明确要求捐款,“是人们主动提出支持”。特朗普将在会议上宣布已筹集资金数额。

    此外,特朗普将宣布多国计划派出数千名士兵加入国际稳定部队,预计这支部队将在未来数月内部署至加沙。

    部署国际稳定部队是特朗普去年9月公布的加沙和平计划第二阶段的关键内容。在第一阶段,以色列和哈马斯于去年10月10日开始停火,哈马斯释放所有人质,以色列则释放被扣押的巴勒斯坦人。

    第二阶段计划也包括解除哈马斯武装,但哈马斯高级官员马尔达维周四说,只要以色列继续发动袭击,哈马斯就不会交出武器。

    据加沙卫生部门星期三(11日)发布的数据,自加沙停火第一阶段协议生效以来,以军在加沙的行动已造成591人死亡、1578人受伤。

    特朗普下周公布加沙重建计划和国际稳定部队方案 | 联合早报

    发布/2026年2月13日 18:22

    特朗普下周公布加沙重建计划和国际稳定部队方案

    虽然以色列和哈马斯在去年10月达成加沙停火协议,但以色列仍不时轰炸加沙。图为2月10日,加沙地带南部汗尤尼斯的以色列控制“黄线”区域内发生爆炸。 (路透社)

    (华盛顿综合电)美国总统特朗普将于下周“和平委员会”首次正式会议上宣布一项数十亿美元的加沙重建计划,并详细阐述联合国授权的国际稳定部队部署计划。

    美国高级官员星期四(2月12日)向路透社透露,预计至少20个国家将派代表团出席会议,其中包括多国领导人。会议定于下星期四(19日)在华盛顿召开,特朗普将主持会议。

    官员称,会议将聚焦加沙局势,核心内容是特朗普宣布设立一项数十亿美元的加沙重建基金,资金来源将包括和平委员会董事会成员的捐款。

    一名官员形容各方出资意愿“慷慨”,并称美国未明确要求捐款,“是人们主动提出支持”。特朗普将在会议上宣布已筹集资金数额。

    此外,特朗普将宣布多国计划派出数千名士兵加入国际稳定部队,预计这支部队将在未来数月内部署至加沙。

    部署国际稳定部队是特朗普去年9月公布的加沙和平计划第二阶段的关键内容。在第一阶段,以色列和哈马斯于去年10月10日开始停火,哈马斯释放所有人质,以色列则释放被扣押的巴勒斯坦人。

    第二阶段计划也包括解除哈马斯武装,但哈马斯高级官员马尔达维周四说,只要以色列继续发动袭击,哈马斯就不会交出武器。

    据加沙卫生部门星期三(11日)发布的数据,自加沙停火第一阶段协议生效以来,以军在加沙的行动已造成591人死亡、1578人受伤。

  • 特朗普政府将部分移民驱逐至他国,每人成本高达100万美元,民主党报告称


    更新于 2026年2月13日,美国东部时间上午7:46 | 发布于 2026年2月13日,美国东部时间上午6:00 | CNN政治

    作者:[詹妮弗·汉斯拉]、[凯莉·阿特伍德]、[普莉西拉·阿尔瓦雷斯]

    [图片4]

    2025年1月,一架美国驱逐航班从德克萨斯州埃尔帕索的布利斯堡起飞。
    克里斯蒂安·查韦斯/美联社

    美国参议院外交关系委员会民主党主席的一份新报告称,特朗普政府已花费超过3000万美元,将移民送往遥远的非本国,其中在某些情况下,每人费用超过100万美元。

    报告称,在其他情况下,政府为将移民驱逐到第三国而付费,却又再次付费将他们送回本国。

    这份于周五发布的报告称,政府与“相对少量的第三国国民”签订了高额的遣返协议。

    该报告由参议院外交关系委员会排名成员珍妮·沙欣参议员牵头,在政府对这些协议细节含糊其辞的批评之后,提供了对政府第三国驱逐协议最全面的审视之一。

    特朗普政府推行这些协议作为其激进驱逐议程的一部分,称被驱逐到第三国的移民不会被其原籍国接受。历史上,冷淡的外交关系使得美国难以将某些国民遣返至其原籍国。

    根据协议,这些国家通常会为了金钱、政治利益或两者兼而有之,同意接受来自美国的非本国公民移民。遣返这些第三国国民的许多努力都面临法律挑战。

    报告称,政府已与20多个国家达成协议或已将第三国国民送往这些国家,并正在与数十个国家谈判协议。

    少数党报告还由克里斯·库恩斯、蒂姆·凯恩、塔米·达克沃斯、杰基·罗森和克里斯·范霍伦等参议员签署。报告指出,“截至2026年1月,特朗普政府第三国驱逐行动的总成本尚不清楚,但可能超过4000万美元。”

    与五个政府——赤道几内亚、卢旺达、萨尔瓦多、埃斯瓦蒂尼和帕劳——的协议已花费超过3200万美元,其中大部分资金以“一次性总付款”方式提供,往往在任何第三国国民抵达之前。

    收到百万美元付款的五个国家总共只从美国接收了约300名第三国国民。

    报告指出,政府经常使用高成本军用飞机驱逐移民,即使航班上只有少数人。

    “截至2026年1月,特朗普政府为至少十个国家的第三国驱逐航班花费了估计超过720万美元,实际成本可能远高于此,”报告称。

    该报告称,其依据是“对截至2026年1月的协议的审查、工作人员前往相关国家的旅行、与美国官员、外国政府官员、人权组织、被驱逐者和律师的会议及沟通”。

    一名民主党委员会助手表示,他们在有限的接触中向政府提出了一些问题。助手称,虽然政府在某些情况下提供了信息,但并未向委员会全面通报这些协议。

    美国有线电视新闻网已联系国务院和国土安全部请求置评。

    “目的是吓唬人们”

    报告称,“截至2026年1月,在美国付费接收移民的第三国,超过80%被送往这些国家的移民已经返回或正在返回其原籍国。”

    在五个收到百万美元第三国国民付款的国家中,萨尔瓦多收到的被驱逐人数最多。约有250人被送往该国,该国获得了476万美元的赠款,用于监禁被驱逐者,政府称这些人与犯罪组织“阿拉瓜团伙”有联系。家庭成员和诉讼已驳斥了这些所谓联系。美国有线电视新闻网去年4月报道,根据一份内部文件,这笔赠款是“为萨尔瓦多执法和惩教机构提供资金以满足其执法需求,包括拘留最近被驱逐到萨尔瓦多的238名TDA成员的费用”。

    [图片5]

    萨尔瓦多警察护送据称是被美国政府驱逐到该国监狱的委内瑞拉“阿拉瓜团伙”成员,作为与萨尔瓦多政府协议的一部分,在2025年3月16日获得的这张新闻图片中,这些人在萨尔瓦多泰科卢卡的恐怖主义监禁中心被关押。
    萨尔瓦多总统府新闻办公室/路透社

    一名联邦法官周四下令特朗普政府开始执行其要求,即允许去年根据《外国人敌人法》非法驱逐到萨尔瓦多的委内瑞拉人有机会挑战其被驱逐,包括将其中一些人带回美国参加法庭诉讼。

    然而,截至2026年1月,只有51人被送往其他四个国家,报告称。卢旺达据称从美国政府获得了750万美元,但只接收了七名第三国国民,这意味着每名被驱逐国民花费了美国纳税人超过100万美元。

    帕劳尚未收到任何第三国国民,尽管报告称他们从政府获得了750万美元的付款。向帕劳政府施压以接收第三国国民的努力遭到了当地人的强烈反对。

    至于遥远的帕劳和埃斯瓦蒂尼,一名美国官员据称告诉委员会,“关键是政府可以威胁人们,说他们会被直接扔到荒无人烟的地方。”

    “目的是吓唬人们,”该官员说。

    报告称,一名美国官员私下告诉委员会工作人员,政府“有时会付钱给某个国家接收人员,把他们送到那里,然后再付钱把他们送回本国”。

    报告称,在一个这样的例子中,一名墨西哥国民被从美国驱逐到南苏丹,然后又被 flown 回墨西哥。

    另一个例子是,一名牙买加人有法庭命令要求返回本国,但被送往埃斯瓦蒂尼——据报告估计花费超过18.1万美元——几周后又被 flown 回牙买加。

    报告认为,政府以巨大的美国纳税人成本执行这些驱逐,同时“在双边关系中消耗本可用于推进紧迫的美国国家安全利益的政治资本”。

    议员和人权组织对政府达成协议的国家表示关切。这些国家中的许多都有严重的侵犯人权历史。

    民主党报告称,政府依赖于被驱逐者将得到符合国际人权法待遇的笼统保证。

    然而,报告指出,“特朗普政府官员承认,这些国家没有履行向美国提供的保证,而政府没有采取措施解决这些违规行为。”

    “政府没有提供任何系统性监测、跟进或执行的证据,这引发了严重关切,即这些保证仅停留在纸面上,”报告称。

    报告称,委员会工作人员从一个接收第三国国民的国家的美国官员处得知,政府指示他们不要跟进被驱逐者的待遇。

    人权观察组织和中美洲人权组织Cristosal 11月的一份报告称,今年早些时候从美国驱逐到萨尔瓦多监狱的数十名委内瑞拉人遭受了酷刑和其他严重虐待,包括性暴力。

    本报道标题已更新。

    Trump administration deported some migrants at a cost of $1 million each, Democratic report says

    Updated Feb 13, 2026, 7:46 AM ET | Published Feb 13, 2026, 6:00 AM ET | CNN Politics

    By [Jennifer Hansler], [Kylie Atwood], [Priscilla Alvarez]

    [Image 4]

    A US deportation flight takes off from Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas in January 2025.

    Christian Chavez/AP

    The Trump administration has spent more than $30 million to send migrants to far-flung countries that are not their own, including, in a few instances, paying over $1 million a person, a new report from the Democratic chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee says.

    In other cases, the report alleges, the administration paid to deport the migrants to a third country, only to pay again to return them to their home country.

    The report, released Friday, says that the administration has inked the high-cost deals for the return of “relatively small numbers of third country nationals.”

    The report, led by Senate Foreign Relations Committee Ranking Member Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, offers one of the most comprehensive looks at the administration’s third-country deportation agreements, following criticism the government has been vague about the details of those deals.

    The Trump administration has pursued the deals as part of its aggressive deportation agenda, arguing that the immigrants deported to third countries would not have been accepted by their home countries. Frosty diplomatic relations have historically made it difficult for the US to return certain nationals to their countries of origin.

    Under the agreements, countries agree – often for money, political favor, or both – to accept immigrants from the US who are not citizens of those countries. Many of the efforts to deport these third country nationals have been met with legal challenges.

    According to the report, the administration has an agreement with or has sent third country nationals to more than 20 countries and is pursuing deals with dozens more.

    The minority report was also signed by Sens. Chris Coons, Tim Kaine, Tammy Duckworth, Jacky Rosen, and Chris Van Hollen. It notes that the “the total costs of the Trump Administration’s third country deportations through January 2026 are unknown but are likely upward of $40 million.”

    Deals with five governments – Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, El Salvador, Eswatini, and Palau – have cost more than $32 million, with much of that funding being provided “as lump sum payments, often before any third country nationals arrived,” according to the report.

    The five countries that received the million-dollar payments have collectively only received about 300 third country nationals from the US.

    The report notes that the administration often uses high-cost military aircraft to deport migrants, even for flights with only a small number of people.

    “The Trump Administration spent an estimated more than $7.2 million on third country deportation flights as of January 2026 to at least ten countries, with actual costs likely far higher,” the report states.

    The report says it is based “on a review of agreements through January 2026, staff travel to relevant countries and meetings and communication with U.S. officials, foreign government officials, human rights organizations, deportees and attorneys.”

    A Democratic committee aide said they raised a number of questions to the administration in limited engagements. Although the administration provided information in some cases, they have not briefed the committee on the agreements writ large, the aide said.

    CNN has reached out to the State Department and the Department of Homeland Security for comment.

    ‘The point is to scare people’

    And “as of January 2026, more than eighty percent of the migrants sent to third countries the U.S. paid to take them in have already returned to their country of origin, or are in the process of doing so,” the report alleges.

    Of the five countries that received the million-dollar payments of third-country nationals, El Salvador received the most deported people. Around 250 were sent to that country, which received a $4.76 million grant to imprison the deportees, who the administration alleged had ties to criminal organization Tren de Aragua. The alleged ties have been refuted by family members and in litigation. CNN reported last April that the grant was “to provide funds to be used by Salvadoran law enforcement and corrections agencies for its law enforcement needs, which include costs of detaining the 238 TDA members recently deported to El Salvador,” according to an internal document.

    [Image 5]

    Salvadoran police officers escort alleged members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua recently deported by the US government to be imprisoned in the Terrorism Confinement Center prison, as part of an agreement with the Salvadoran government, in Tecoluca, El Salvador, in this handout image obtained March 16, 2025.

    El Salvador’s Presidency Press Office/Reuters

    A federal judge on Thursday ordered the Trump administration to begin implementing his requirement that it give Venezuelans unlawfully deported to El Salvador last year under the Alien Enemies Act a chance to challenge their removal, including by bringing at least some of them back to the US for court proceedings.

    However, only 51 people were sent to the other four countries as of January 2026, according to the report. Rwanda, which allegedly received $7.5 million from the US government, only took seven third country nationals, meaning each deported national cost more than $1 million in US taxpayer money, according to the report.

    Palau has not received any third country nationals, although the report says they received a payment of $7.5 million from the administration. Efforts to pressure the Palau government to take the third country nationals met heavy pushback from locals.

    When it comes to the distant countries of Palau and Eswatini, a US official reportedly told the committee that “the point is that the Administration can threaten people that they will literally be dropped in the middle of nowhere.”

    “The point is to scare people,” the official said.

    According to the report, a US official privately told committee staff that the administration “is sometimes paying the country to take people, flying them there and then paying to take them to their home country.”

    In one such instance, a Mexican national was deported from the US to South Sudan, only to be flown back to Mexico, the report says.

    In another instance, a Jamaican who had court orders to return to their home country was sent to Eswatini – which the report says came at an estimated cost of more than $181,000 – only to then be flown back to Jamacia weeks later.

    The report makes the case that the administration is carrying out these deportations at great cost to US taxpayers while “expending political capital in its bilateral relationships that could instead be used to advance pressing U.S. national security interests.”

    Lawmakers and human rights groups have raised concerns about the countries with which the administration has deals. Many of those countries have an extensive history of human rights violations.

    The Democratic report alleges that the administration has relied on blanket assurances that the deportees will be treated in accordance with international human rights law.

    However, the report states that “Trump Administration officials have acknowledged that countries are not upholding the assurances they provided the United States and that the Administration is not taking steps to address these violations.”

    “The Administration has provided no evidence of systematic monitoring, follow-up or enforcement, raising serious concerns that these assurances exist on paper only,” the report states.

    Staff from the committee heard from US officials in one country that received third country nationals that the administration had instructed them not to follow-up on the treatment of the deportees, the report says.

    A November report by Human Rights Watch and Central American rights group Cristosal alleged that dozens of Venezuelans deported from the US to a Salvadoran prison earlier this year were subjected to torture and other serious abuses including sexual violence.

    The story headline has been updated.