2026年5月8日 16:11 UTC / 路透社
作者:安德鲁·海
2026年5月8日 16:11 UTC 1小时前更新
[1/5] 2024年由美国印度-太平洋司令部报告的一个足球状物体,被视为美国国防部2026年5月8日发布的一系列不明空中现象(UAP)文件之一。美国国防部/供图 路透社
- 内容摘要
- 档案包括阿波罗任务照片和不明现象录音转录稿
- 此举获UFO披露倡导者赞扬,预计30天内将发布更多档案
- 包括玛乔丽·泰勒·格林在内的批评者称,此次披露是为转移人们对特朗普困境的注意力
5月8日(路透社)——总统唐纳德·特朗普和国防部长皮特·赫格斯周五发布了数十份此前保密的涉嫌UFO目击和外星生命相关档案,称此举将向美国民众提供“前所未有的透明度”。
美国国防部在一份声明中表示,这份长期以来被寻求的文件和“不明异常现象”照片披露后,随着更多材料被解密,未来还将发布更多内容。
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特朗普是最新一位发布UFO报告的美国总统,相关报告可追溯至20世纪40年代,首次披露于20世纪70年代末。专家表示,周五发布的约160份档案中包含了已知目击事件的新视频,但并未提供外星生命存在的确凿证据。
这些档案包括1947年一份关于“飞碟”的报告,以及1969年阿波罗12号登月任务期间从月球表面拍摄的“不明现象”照片,还有1972年阿波罗17号机组人员描述从月球上看到不明物体的转录稿。
阿波罗17号任务期间的“明亮粒子”
根据转录稿,阿波罗17号任务飞行员罗纳德·埃文斯报告称“在我们机动时,有几个非常明亮的粒子、碎片或类似物体飘过”。
“收到。明白,”任务控制中心回复道。
“这些被保密隐藏的档案长期以来引发了合理的猜测——现在是美国民众亲眼看看的时候了,”赫格斯在一份声明中说道。
发布这些记录可能会引发关于政府保密和宇宙中可能存在生命的新一轮辩论。
“历届政府在这个问题上都未能做到透明,而通过这些新文件和视频,民众可以自行决定‘到底发生了什么?’”特朗普在一份声明中说道。“尽情享受吧!”
此举受到美国众议员蒂姆·伯切特和安娜·保利娜·卢娜的欢迎,两人均为解密UFO档案的支持者。卢娜表示,预计大约30天后将发布额外一批材料。
“这些档案表明,UAP不仅仅是猜测或公众好奇心的问题,”哈佛大学天体物理学家阿维·勒布在给路透社的一封电子邮件中说道。“政府已经收集了相关记录。”
勒布表示,阿波罗12号和17号的图像很引人入胜,但可能是小行星撞击月球表面的结果。他补充称,可能还有更多有趣的材料尚未解密,但需要更长时间才能完成解密。
转移政治困境的注意力?
一些批评人士将此次UFO披露视为转移人们对特朗普政治困境关注的手段,包括不得人心的美国对伊朗军事行动,以及要求发布与被定罪性犯罪者杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关的更多档案的公众压力。
“我真的不在乎UFO档案。我就是不在乎。我受够了这种‘看看闪亮物体’的宣传,”前美国共和党众议员玛乔丽·泰勒·格林在X平台上写道。
UAP调查人员米克·韦斯特表示,前总统乔·拜登政府此前披露了与周五发布的大部分相同的信息。韦斯特开发了用于分析UAP视频的软件,他表示这些档案没有提供外星生命可能存在的新证据。
“这些证据只能说明我们无法识别远处的一个小白点,”这位位于加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托的分析师说道,并补充称UAP视频中的形状通常是强光造成的相机镜头衍射。
安德鲁·海在新墨西哥州报道;杰西·梅斯纳-哈奇和罗德·尼克尔编辑
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Trump releases previously classified UFO files
2026-05-08 4:11 PM UTC / Reuters
By Andrew Hay
May 8, 2026 4:11 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
[1/5]A football-shaped body reported by the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command in 2024 is seen as part of a series of documents of unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) released by the U.S. Defense Department on May 8, 2026. Department of Defense/Handout via REUTERS
- Summary
- Files include Apollo mission photos and transcripts of unidentified phenomena
- Move praised by UFO disclosure advocates, more releases expected in 30 days
- Critics, including Marjorie Taylor Greene, call release a distraction from Trump woes
May 8 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth on Friday released dozens of previously classified files on alleged UFO sightings and alien life to provide what they called “unprecedented transparency” to the American people.
The disclosure of the long-sought documents and photos of “unidentified anomalous phenomena” will be followed by future releases as more materials are declassified, the U.S. Defense Department said in a statement.
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Trump was the latest U.S. president to release reports on UFOs that date back to the 1940s and were first disclosed in the late 1970s. Experts said the batch of around 160 files released on Friday contained new videos of known sightings but gave no conclusive evidence of extraterrestrial life.
The files include a 1947 report of “flying discs” as well as a photo of “unidentified phenomena” taken from the moon’s surface during the Apollo 12 lunar mission in 1969 and a transcript of the Apollo 17 crew describing unidentified objects seen from the moon in 1972.
‘BRIGHT PARTICLES’ DURING APOLLO 17
Apollo 17 mission pilot Ronald Evans reported “a few very bright particles or fragments or something that go drifting by as we maneuver,” based on the transcript.
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“Roger. Understand,” mission control replied.
“These files, hidden behind classifications, have long fueled justified speculation – and it’s time the American people see it for themselves,” Hegseth said in a statement.
The records release is likely to fuel fresh debate over government secrecy and the possible existence of life in the cosmos.
“Whereas previous Administrations have failed to be transparent on this subject, with these new Documents and Videos, the people can decide for themselves, “WHAT THE HELL IS GOING ON?” Trump said in a statement. “Have fun and enjoy!”
The move was welcomed by U.S. Representatives Tim Burchett and Anna Paulina Luna, both proponents of declassifying UFO files. Luna said an additional tranche of material was expected in around 30 days.
“The files show that UAP are not simply a matter of speculation or public curiosity,” Harvard University astrophysicist Avi Loeb said in an email to Reuters. “The government has collected records.”
The images from Apollo 12 and 17 were fascinating but could be the result of asteroid impacts on the lunar surface, Loeb said. He added that more interesting material was likely still to come but would take longer to declassify.
DISTRACTION FROM POLITICAL PROBLEMS?
Some critics cast the UFO disclosures as a distraction from Trump’s political woes, including the unpopular U.S. military campaign against Iran and public pressure to release further files tied to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
“I really don’t care about the UFO files. I just don’t. I’m so sick of the ‘look at the shiny object’ propaganda,” former Republican U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene wrote on X.
UAP investigator Mick West said the administration of former President Joe Biden disclosed much of the same information as Friday’s release. West, who produces software to analyze UAP videos, said the files provided no new evidence on the possible existence of alien life.
“They’re evidence of us not being able to identify a small white dot that’s a long distance away,” said the Sacramento, California-based analyst, adding that shapes in UAP videos were often camera lens diffraction from bright light.
Reporting by Andrew Hay in New Mexico; Editing by Jesse Mesner-Hage and Rod Nickel
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
