2026年2月27日 / 美国东部时间上午12:28 / 法新社
2026年2月27日，阿富汗楠格哈尔省，塔利班安全人员在阿富汗与巴基斯坦之间的托尔哈姆边境口岸附近站岗。Aimal Zahir /法新社/盖蒂图片社
周五，巴基斯坦对阿富汗主要城市发动空袭，包括首都喀布尔，此前伊斯兰堡国防部长宣称两国已处于”公开战争”状态，此前数月双方发生了一系列针锋相对的冲突。
法新社记者在喀布尔和坎大哈均听到爆炸声和头顶的战机轰鸣声，巴基斯坦对阿富汗首都及塔利班当局的南部权力基地发动了空袭。
巴基斯坦此次最新军事行动是在阿富汗部队周四夜间袭击巴基斯坦边境部队之后发生的，而此前伊斯兰堡已对阿富汗发动了空袭。
近几个月来，两国关系急剧恶化，自10月发生造成双方70多人死亡的致命冲突以来，陆地边境口岸基本关闭。
伊斯兰堡指责阿富汗未能打击在巴基斯坦发动袭击的武装组织，而塔利班政府对此予以否认。
在卡塔尔和土耳其促成的初步停火协议之后，双方进行了几轮谈判，但这些努力未能达成持久协议。
两国军方均表示，在最近一轮边境暴力冲突中，己方士兵有数十人丧生，这是近几个月来巴基斯坦多次空袭阿富汗及边境沿线冲突的后续事件。
巴基斯坦信息部长阿塔乌拉·塔拉尔在X平台（原推特）上发文称：”喀布尔、帕克蒂亚省和坎大哈的阿富汗塔利班防御目标遭到打击。”国防部长霍贾·阿西夫则宣布与塔利班政府展开”全面对抗”。
“我们的耐心已达极限。现在我们与你们之间是公开的战争，”他在社交媒体平台上表示。
巴基斯坦总理谢巴兹·谢里夫表示，他的国家武装部队”完全有能力粉碎任何侵略野心”。
在阿富汗首都，法新社记者在数小时内听到战机轰鸣声和多起巨大爆炸声，随后是枪声。
法新社驻阿富汗南部坎大哈市记者（塔利班最高领袖希巴图拉·阿洪德扎达的所在地）称，他听到了头顶传来的战机声。塔利班政府证实了巴基斯坦的空袭，但发言人扎比胡拉·穆贾希德表示没有人员伤亡报告。
几小时前，穆贾希德宣布在边境开展”大规模进攻行动”，以”回应巴基斯坦军队的多次侵犯”。
阿富汗国防部报告称，在此次地面进攻中有8名士兵丧生。
阿富汗一名官员报告称，在托尔哈姆边境口岸附近的一个从巴基斯坦返回的难民营地附近，有多名平民受伤。
楠格哈尔省信息主任库雷希·巴德伦表示：”一枚迫击炮弹击中了营地，不幸的是我们有7名难民受伤，其中一名妇女情况严重。”
尽管自10月以来边境基本关闭，但允许阿富汗难民返回。
塔利班政府发言人穆贾希德告诉法新社，几名巴基斯坦士兵”被俘”，而伊斯兰堡总理办公室对此予以否认。
此次军事行动之前，巴基斯坦曾在周五夜间至周日对楠格哈尔和帕克蒂卡省发动空袭，联合国阿富汗援助团称此次空袭造成至少13名平民死亡。双方在周二也报告了跨境交火，但无人员伤亡。
近几个月来，巴基斯坦和阿富汗发生了一系列致命自杀式爆炸事件。
其中包括伊斯兰堡一座什叶派清真寺遭袭，造成至少40人死亡，伊斯兰国组织宣称对此次袭击负责。
该组织的地区分支”伊斯兰国呼罗珊省”（ISIS-K）上月还宣称对喀布尔一家餐厅的致命自杀式爆炸袭击负责。
在沙特阿拉伯本月介入并调解释放了10月被阿富汗俘获的三名巴基斯坦士兵之后，双方多次违反最初的停火协议。
Pakistan says it is in “open war” with Afghanistan, launches strikes on Kabul
February 27, 2026 / 12:28 AM EST / AFP
Taliban security personnel stand guard near the Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the Nangarhar province on Feb. 27, 2026. Aimal Zahir /AFP via Getty Images
Pakistan bombed major cities in Afghanistan on Friday, including the capital Kabul, with Islamabad’s defense minister declaring the neighbors at “open war” following months of tit-for-tat clashes.
Agence France-Presse journalists in Kabul and Kandahar heard blasts and jets overhead, as Pakistan launched air strikes on the Afghan capital and southern power base of the Taliban authorities.
Pakistan’s latest operation came after Afghan forces attacked Pakistani border troops on Thursday night over earlier air strikes by Islamabad.
Relations between the neighbors have plunged in recent months, with land border crossings largely shut since deadly fighting in October that killed more than 70 people on both sides.
Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government denies.
Several rounds of negotiations followed an initial ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey, but the efforts have failed to produce a lasting agreement.
Both militaries said they killed dozens of soldiers in the latest round of border violence, which followed multiple Pakistani strikes on Afghanistan and clashes along the frontier in recent months.
“Afghan Taliban defence targets were targeted in Kabul, Paktia (province) and Kandahar,” Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar posted on X, while defense minister Khawaja Asif declared an “all-out confrontation” with the Taliban government.
“Our patience has reached its limit. Now it is open war between us and you,” he posted on the social media platform.
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said his country’s armed forces can “have the full capability to crush any aggressive ambitions”.
In the Afghan capital, AFP journalists heard jets and multiple loud blasts, followed by gunfire, over a period of several hours.
An AFP reporter in Afghanistan’s southern city of Kandahar, where Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada is based, said he heard jets overhead. The Taliban government confirmed the Pakistani air strikes, with spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid saying there were no casualties.
Hours earlier, Mujahid announced “large-scale offensive operations” at the border “in response to repeated violations by the Pakistani military.”
The Afghan defense ministry reported eight of its soldiers had been killed in the land offensive.
An Afghan official reported multiple civilians wounded near the Torkham border crossing, at a camp for people returning from Pakistan.
“A mortar shell has hit the camp and unfortunately seven of our refugees have been wounded, and the condition of one woman is serious,” said Qureshi Badlun, the information chief in Nangarhar province.
While the border has largely been closed since October, Afghan returnees have been allowed to cross.
Mujahid, the Taliban government spokesman, told AFP that several Pakistani soldiers had been “caught alive,” a claim denied by the prime minister’s office in Islamabad.
The military operation follows Pakistani strikes on Nangarhar and Paktika provinces overnight into Sunday, which the United Nations mission in Afghanistan said killed at least 13 civilians. Both sides also reported cross-border fire on Tuesday, but without casualties.
There has been a series of deadly suicide blasts in Pakistan and Afghanistan in recent months.
They included an attack on a Shiite mosque in Islamabad that killed at least 40 people and was claimed by the Islamic State group.
The militant group’s regional chapter, Islamic State-Khorasan, also claimed a deadly suicide bombing at a restaurant in Kabul last month.
After repeated breaches of the initial ceasefire, Saudi Arabia intervened this month, mediating the release of three Pakistani soldiers captured by Afghanistan in October.