作者: root

  • 解读:美国国会已通过针对伊朗的战争权力决议,接下来会如何?


    2026-06-09T21:21:12.715Z / 路透社

    华盛顿6月9日电(路透社)——自2月28日美国对伊朗开战以来,由共和党掌控的美国国会首次通过决议,可能阻碍共和党总统唐纳德·特朗普继续发动军事行动,反映出其党内议员对这场持续三个月的冲突的担忧与日俱增。

    众议院于6月4日投票通过一项战争权力决议,参议院也于5月19日在程序性投票中推进了另一项类似决议,少数共和党议员脱离党领导层,与几乎所有民主党议员一同投下赞成票。

    订阅路透社美国政治简报,获取美国政治及全球影响的每周新闻与分析。点击此处注册。

    以下我们将梳理美国战争权力法以及后续可能的发展。

    什么是战争权力决议?

    美国国会于1973年通过《战争权力决议》,又称《战争权力法案》,旨在制衡总统权力,以应对不受欢迎的越南战争。该法案要求总统在采取军事行动后48小时内通知国会,并规定未经国会批准发起的军事行动必须在60天内结束,紧急情况除外。

    针对伊朗的行动,60天期限已于5月1日到期,特朗普宣称已通过停火“终止”了敌对行动,但事实上袭击仍在继续,伊朗港口也遭到封锁。法律专家表示,这一说法可能无法通过司法审查。

    该法案还规定了国会可就未经立法机构批准的敌对行动投票通过战争权力决议以终止战事。此类决议享有特权,意味着即使未获参众两院领导层批准,也可提请投票。

    自美以两国发起空袭100多天以来,参议院已审议七项与伊朗冲突相关的决议,众议院则审议了四项。

    这些决议面临多少障碍?

    两项决议都面临重大阻碍。

    参议院的这项决议仅通过了程序性投票,尚未在全院获得通过。即便获得通过,要生效还必须经众议院批准,而众议院共和党领导层不太可能允许就此进行投票。

    即使该决议在众议院获得通过,要生效还需要参众两院三分之二多数票,以推翻特朗普预计会行使的否决权。

    本月众议院通过的另一项决议则必须在参议院获得通过。助手们表示,他们正在等待议会规则委员会裁定该决议是否符合“特权”标准。若不符合,南达科他州的共和党多数党领袖约翰·图恩——极少与特朗普持不同意见——预计不会允许就此进行投票。

    那为何还要费心推动?

    美国宪法规定,只有国会而非总统有权授权使用武力,短期行动或应对直接威胁的情况除外。

    决议的支持者表示,两党国会的批准发出了一个重要信号:议员们正试图收回宣战权,约束特朗普政府的行动。

    反对者则称这些决议是政治作秀,会助长美国敌人的气焰,且可能违宪,因为它们侵犯了总统作为三军统帅的权力。

    专家表示,这些投票意义重大。
    纽约大学布伦南司法中心的战争权力专家凯瑟琳·扬·埃布里特表示:“众议院通过的战争权力决议向总统发出了强烈信号,两党议员都认为这场战争持续太久,违反了战争权力决议以及宪法。”

    她表示,特朗普似乎对这次投票很重视,称其不爱国,并表示支持民主党立场的共和党议员应该感到羞耻。

    这场不受欢迎的战争可能会影响11月的选举,届时将决定特朗普所在的共和党是否继续掌控国会。路透社近期的民调显示,36%的美国人赞成美国对伊朗发动空袭,仅有25%的人认为空袭的收益值得付出代价。

    帕特里夏·曾格勒报道;唐·杜菲与桑吉夫·米格拉尼编辑

    Explainer: Congress has backed Iran war powers resolutions. Now what?

    2026-06-09T21:21:12.715Z / Reuters

    WASHINGTON, June 9 (Reuters) – For the first time since the war on Iran began on February 28, the Republican-led U.S. Congress has backed resolutions that could block Republican President Donald Trump from continuing hostilities, reflecting growing concern among members of his party about the three-month-long conflict.

    The House of Representatives voted in ​favor of a war powers resolution on June 4 and the Senate advanced a separate, but similar, resolution in a procedural vote ​on May 19 as a handful of Republicans broke with party leadership to vote with almost every Democrat.

    Get weekly news and analysis on U.S. politics and how it matters to the world with the Reuters Politics U.S. newsletter. Sign up here.

    This is a look at the U.S. war powers law and what might happen next.

    WHAT IS THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION?

    Congress passed the War Powers Resolution, also known as the War Powers Act, in 1973 as a check on presidential power in response to the ​unpopular Vietnam War. The Act requires the president to inform Congress within 48 hours of hostilities and says military action begun without Congress’ approval ​must be terminated within 60 days, unless there is an emergency.

    With Iran, the 60-day deadline was May 1, which Trump ⁠addressed by declaring that the hostilities had been “terminated” by a ceasefire, despite continuing attacks and a blockade of Iranian ports. Legal experts said that argument might ​not survive judicial scrutiny.

    The law also establishes procedures for Congress to vote on war powers resolutions to end hostilities not authorized by the legislature. These resolutions ​are privileged, meaning they can be brought up for votes even without the approval of House of Representatives and Senate leaders.

    The Senate has considered seven resolutions and the House four resolutions related to the Iran conflict since U.S. and Israeli forces started bombing more than 100 days ago.

    HOW MANY HURDLES DO THE RESOLUTIONS FACE? Both resolutions face significant hurdles.

    The Senate measure ​has survived only a procedural vote and has not passed the full chamber. Even if it is passed, to go into effect it must also ​clear the House, whose Republican leaders are unlikely to allow a vote.

    And if it passed the House, to go into effect the measure would have to garner the two-thirds ‌majorities needed ⁠in both chambers to overcome an expected Trump veto.

    The separate measure passed by the House this month would have to pass the Senate, where aides said they were waiting for the parliamentarian to decide whether it is “privileged.” If not, Republican Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota, who rarely breaks with Trump, is not expected to allow a vote.

    SO WHY BOTHER?

    The U.S. Constitution says only Congress, not the president, can authorize the use of military force, except for short-term ​operations or to counter an immediate threat.

    Backers ​of the resolutions say bipartisan ⁠congressional approval sends an important signal that lawmakers are trying to take back their power to declare war and rein in Trump’s White House.

    Opponents call the resolutions political posturing that emboldens U.S. enemies and may be unconstitutional because they ​impinge on the president’s powers as commander in chief.

    Experts said the votes are important.

    “The war powers resolution that was ​passed by the House ⁠sends a strong signal to the president that lawmakers across the aisle think that this war has gone on for too long and violates the war powers resolution as well as the Constitution,” said Katherine Yon Ebright, a war powers expert at the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University.

    She said Trump appeared to ⁠take the ​vote seriously, noting that he had called it unpatriotic and said Republicans who sided with Democrats ​should be ashamed of themselves.

    The unpopular war could affect elections in November that will determine whether Trump’s Republicans retain control of Congress. Recent Reuters polling showed that 36% of Americans approved of U.S. strikes ​on Iran, and only 25% said the benefits of the strikes had been worth the costs.

    Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Don Durfee and Sanjeev Miglani

  • 共和党在加州的选民欺诈论为何站不住脚


    2026-06-09T20:26:26.356Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/09/politics/voter-fraud-theories-california

    • 上周的加州初选再度引发了选举欺诈指控,让人联想到2020年的情形。
    • 但这些阴谋论既经不起推敲,在政治逻辑上也说不通。
    • 面对缺乏证据的现状,一些共和党领导人如今辩称,欺诈确实存在,只是无法被侦测到。

    本文由AI生成摘要,并经CNN编辑审核。

    上周是2020年大选结束以来,选举否认论出现的最大规模回潮。不少右翼人士对加州6月2日初选结果中后期向民主党倾斜的趋势提出了抗议。

    但和六年前的情况一样,绝大多数声称存在选民欺诈的理论都经不起推敲。

    与此同时,一些共和党高层似乎越来越多地以“欺诈无法被侦测”为由,来应对明显缺乏证据的局面。

    我们来梳理一下几起最受关注的所谓舞弊证据,以及它们为何并非表面看上去那样。

    阴谋论在上周开始发酵,当时两名共和党候选人的得票率在选举夜后出现下滑。

    州长候选人史蒂夫·希尔顿在选举夜位居第一,但随着更多选票被统计,他似乎有跌出前两名的风险。而洛杉矶市长竞选的热门共和党候选人斯宾塞·普拉特,在选举夜曾大幅领先民主党洛杉矶市议员妮提亚·拉曼,领先优势却在之后逐渐被缩小。

    一周后,在这场官方非党派竞选里,拉曼击败普拉特,获得了与现任市长凯伦·巴斯对决的第二名席位,而希尔顿则继续领先民主党人汤姆·斯泰尔,保住州长竞选的第二名位置。

    这一幕似曾相识。

    2020年大选最常被提及的所谓选民欺诈证据,就是后期统计的选票往往偏向民主党,在某些情况下甚至扭转了特朗普在选举夜领先的摇摆州结果。

    但这背后有非常合理的解释:麻省理工学院研究人员的分析发现,拜登的票仓——通常是选票众多的城区——统计和上报选票的速度往往慢于特朗普的票仓。

    而日益扩大的邮寄选票党派差距加剧了这一现象:邮寄选票通常更晚被统计,且民主党人使用邮寄选票的比例远高于共和党人(这在很大程度上是因为特朗普曾声称邮寄选票容易滋生欺诈)。

    这种综合效应通常被称为“红色海市蜃楼”。

    加州将“红色海市蜃楼”效应放大到极致,因为该州大量使用邮寄选票,且计票耗时极长。事实上,此前各界早已预测,民主党将在选举夜后获得显著增长。

    至关重要的是,当前的选举结果与民调结果非常吻合。

    巴斯的支持率为34%,拉曼为29%,普拉特为26%。拉曼领先普拉特3个百分点,与加州大学伯克利分校和《洛杉矶时报》近期的一项民调结果一致(拉曼25%,普拉特22%)。

    此外,普拉特的得票率与特朗普2024年在洛杉矶市获得的26.5%支持率相近。

    即便如此,一些右翼人士仍在质疑,拉曼的支持率激增究竟该如何解释。另一名民主党人巴斯的支持率,实际上在计票过程中出现了百分比层面的下滑。

    如果仅仅是后期选票偏向民主党,那为何拉曼的支持率大幅上升,而巴斯的支持率却出现下滑?

    这里有几个合理的解释。

    其一,民主党选民针对加州不同寻常的“前两名晋级”初选制度采取了战略投票。根据该制度,无论党派归属,得票第一和第二的候选人均可进入大选。这种说法认为,民主党选民延迟邮寄选票,就能更清楚地知晓哪些候选人能够获胜,或至少能进入大选。

    《洛杉矶时报》甚至在初选前两天就刊发了相关报道,指出州长竞选的参选人数十分拥挤。CNN的伊莱克斯·迈克埃尔森也采访了一些民主党选民,他们表示自己为确保普拉特无法晋级,延迟为拉曼投票。

    但还有一个 arguably(可更合理地说)更站得住脚的解释,《选票手册》的梅森·赫伦周一就此撰文分析。

    其核心逻辑是:那些延迟邮寄选票的选民,整体年龄比提前投票的选民年轻得多,而拉曼的支持者群体也更偏向年轻化。鉴于此,这位民主社会主义者在后期获得大量支持也就合情合理,而拥有更年长支持者基础的巴斯,则会损失部分支持率。

    这对拉曼来说并非首次经历。在2024年她的市议员席位初选中,投票结束后的数小时内,她与民主党对手的竞争十分胶着——以至于多家媒体报道称,这场竞选(选举夜次日早晨她以45%-43%领先)将进入决选。

    但拉曼并未进入决选。得益于后期统计的邮寄选票,她的得票率突破了50%,并以12个百分点的优势赢得了这场看似势均力敌的选举。

    即便暂且抛开这些不谈,洛杉矶市长竞选的选民欺诈论也存在一个重大缺陷:基本逻辑不通。

    正如CNN的哈里·恩滕周一指出的那样,巴斯实际上更希望普拉特进入大选。因为在深蓝的洛杉矶,共和党人几乎没有获胜的可能,而普拉特的不受欢迎程度与巴斯不相上下。

    但如果对手是民主社会主义者拉曼,那对巴斯来说就是大麻烦。

    事实上,加州大学伯克利分校-《洛杉矶时报》的民调显示,巴斯领先普拉特18个百分点(47%-29%),但却落后拉曼4个百分点(28%-32%)。

    即便存在工会等团体的“选票收集”行为,这些团体也大多支持巴斯,因此选举结果也无法支撑这一理论。

    再加上希尔顿似乎仍有望进入州长竞选的大选阶段,问题就变成了:如果民主党人为阻止普拉特而操纵市长选举,为何不一同阻止希尔顿?

    社交媒体上流传的另一个阴谋论称, tally(计票)中被添加了大量选票——事实上多达数万张——且普拉特的得票为零。

    但这毫无事实依据。这似乎是美联社更新选票总数时出现延迟导致的结果。

    就连特朗普政府时期的司法部也已驳斥了这一说法。

    特朗普任命的第一助理美国检察官比尔·埃塞利领导着驻洛杉矶的美国检察官办公室,他在周五午夜前发帖称,此类说法是错误的。

    “我们审查了官方县郡记录,该说法是虚假的,”埃塞利表示,“每次更新时,每位候选人都获得了选票。”

    一些共和党人越来越多地承认,没有证据证明存在选民欺诈,但他们辩称,这并不意味着欺诈没有发生。

    他们暗示,欺诈只是无法被侦测到。

    “其中一些手段极其阴险,且发生在非常早期的阶段,根本无法证明,”众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周一告诉CNN的马努·拉朱,“但所有人都本能地觉得这里面有问题。”

    (约翰逊此前也曾就无证移民投票的普遍性发表过类似言论,他在2024年表示:“我们都凭直觉知道,有大量非法移民在联邦选举中投票,但这并非轻易就能证实的事情。”目前没有证据表明存在大规模无证移民投票的情况。)

    拉朱周二随后就缺乏证据一事质询了约翰逊的副手、众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯。

    斯卡利斯回应称:“无论你能否证明欺诈存在,这都会损害选举的公正性。”

    诚然,确实有人在破坏选举的公正性。

    Why the GOP’s voter fraud theories in California don’t make sense

    2026-06-09T20:26:26.356Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/09/politics/voter-fraud-theories-california

    • Last week’s California primaries have sparked a resurgence of election fraud claims reminiscent of 2020.
    • But these conspiracy theories don’t withstand scrutiny, nor do they make much political sense.
    • And confronted with the lack of evidence, some GOP leaders are now arguing the fraud is real but it’s just not detectable.

    AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.

    The last week has brought the largest resurgence of election denialism since the aftermath of the 2020 election. Many on the right have cried foul over late shifts toward Democrats in results from California’s June 2 primary.

    But as was the case six years ago, the vast majority of the theories about why voter fraud is involved don’t withstand scrutiny.

    And increasingly, some top Republicans seem to be dealing with the pronounced lack of evidence by arguing that the fraud is just undetectable.

    Let’s run through some of the biggest supposed evidence of malfeasance, and why it’s not what it might seem.

    The conspiracy theories began bubbling last week as two GOP candidates saw their vote shares drop after primary night.

    Gubernatorial candidate Steve Hilton was in first place on election night but appeared at risk of dropping out of the top two as more votes rolled in. And Spencer Pratt, the buzzy Republican candidate for Los Angeles mayor, suddenly saw his significant election-night lead over third-place Nithya Raman, a Democratic Los Angeles City councilwoman, gradually get whittled away.

    A week later, Raman has beaten Pratt for the second slot against incumbent Mayor Karen Bass in what’s officially a nonpartisan race, even as Hilton continues to hold off Democrat Tom Steyer for second place in the governor’s race.

    This is familiar territory.

    Perhaps the most oft-cited supposed evidence of voter fraud in the 2020 election was how late-counted ballots tended to go for Democrats, in some cases flipping swing states where Donald Trump was leading on election night.

    But there was a very valid explanation for that: An analysis by MIT researchers found that Joe Biden counties — often urban ones with lots of votes — tended to count and report more slowly than Trump counties.

    And that was exacerbated by the growing partisan gap in mail ballots, which tend to be counted later and which Democrats use much more than Republicans (in large part because Trump has claimed they are prone to fraud).

    The combined effect is often called the “red mirage.”

    California puts the “red mirage” on steroids, because of its extensive use of mail ballots and how long it takes to count them. Indeed, it was predicted far and wide that Democrats would gain significantly after primary night.

    And crucially, the current results look a lot like the polls did.

    Bass stands at 34%, Raman at 29% and Pratt at 26%. That three-point Raman lead over Pratt is the same as a late UC Berkeley-Los Angeles Times poll (Raman 25%, Pratt 22%).

    What’s more, Pratt’s vote share is similar to the 26.5% that Trump got in the city of Los Angeles in 2024.

    Even so, some on the right have wondered what could possibly explain the size of Raman’s surge. The other Democrat, Bass, actually lost ground, percentage-wise, as ballots were counted.

    If this was just about late ballots leaning Democratic, why would Raman gain so much and Bass lose ground, as a percentage?

    There are a couple of valid explanations.

    One is that Democratic voters were being strategic about California’s unusual top-two primary system, in which the first- and second-place candidates advance regardless of party. By waiting to cast their mail ballots, the idea goes, they had a better idea of who could win or at least advance to the general election.

    The Los Angeles Times even wrote a story about this trend two days before primary day, noting how crowded the governor’s race was. And CNN’s Elex Michaelson spoke to Democrats who said they voted late for Raman in order to make sure Pratt didn’t advance.

    But there’s arguably an explanation that makes even more sense, which the Ballot Book’s Mason Herron wrote about on Monday.

    It basically boils down to this: Those who cast late mail ballots skewed much younger than those who cast earlier votes, and Raman’s base also skews younger. Given that, it would make sense that the democratic socialist would gain big late, while Bass — with her older base — would lose some ground.

    And this is familiar territory for Raman. In her 2024 primary for her city council seat, she was in a tight race with her Democratic opponent in the hours after polls closed — so much so that news outlets were writing that the contest (which she led 45%-43% the morning after primary night) was headed for a runoff.

    But Raman didn’t need a runoff. She surged over 50%, thanks to late-counted mail ballots. And she won what had looked like a tight race by 12 points.

    Even if you set all that aside, though, the voter fraud theories in the Los Angeles mayor’s race suffer from a major deficit: basic logic.

    As CNN’s Harry Enten noted Monday, Bass would have actually preferred if Pratt had advanced to the general election. That’s because a Republican stands very little chance of winning in deep-blue Los Angeles, and Pratt was about as unpopular as Bass was.

    But Raman, a democratic socialist opponent, on the ballot? That’s a major problem for Bass.

    Indeed, that late UC Berkeley-LA Times poll showed Bass leading Pratt by 18 points (47%-29%), but trailing Raman by four (28%-32%).

    And even if there was “ballot harvesting” by labor unions and the like, those groups tended to support Bass, so the results wouldn’t support that theory.

    And then throw in the fact that Hilton still appears likely to make the general election for governor, and the question becomes why Democrats would rig the mayoral race to stop Pratt but not Hilton.

    Another conspiracy theory floating on social media is that large numbers of votes were added to the tallies — tens of thousands of them, in fact — with precisely zero for Pratt.

    But there’s no truth to that. It appears to be a result of a lag in how the Associated Press updated its vote totals.

    And even Trump’s own DOJ has debunked this one.

    First Assistant US Attorney Bill Essayli, a Trump appointee who leads the Los Angeles-based US attorney’s office, posted just before midnight on Friday that such claims were wrong.

    “We reviewed official county records. The claim is false,” Essayli said. “Each candidate received votes in every update.”

    Some Republicans increasingly acknowledge the lack of evidence of voter fraud, but they argue that doesn’t mean it didn’t happen.

    They suggest the fraud is just undetectable.

    “Some of these efforts are so diabolical and so far upstream it is impossible to prove,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told CNN’s Manu Raju on Monday. “But think everybody knows instinctively something is wrong here.”

    (Johnson has previously made similar comments about the prevalence of undocumented immigrants voting, saying in 2024, “We all know intuitively that a lot of illegals are voting in federal elections, but it’s not been something that is easily provable.” There is no evidence of significant undocumented immigrant voting.)

    Raju on Tuesday then pressed Johnson’s No. 2, House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, about the lack of evidence.

    Scalise responded: “Whether you can prove fraud or not, it does undermine integrity in the vote.”

    It’s certainly true that someone is undermining the integrity of the vote.

  • 美国情报官员面临新任局长上任后的裁员潮


    2026-06-09T21:24:34.229Z / reuters.com

    2025年2月27日,美国华盛顿国会山,获提名担任联邦住房金融局局长的比尔·普尔特尔在参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会的确认听证会上作证。路透社/安娜贝尔·戈登 购买授权许可,打开新标签页

    • 内容摘要
    • 消息人士称,在塔尔西·加巴德此前已削减40%人员后,员工被告知预计将迎来更多裁员
    • 消息人士称,部分被标记为“人员过剩”的员工被劝另寻工作
    • 普尔特尔的任命加剧了国家情报总监办公室与中央情报局之间的紧张关系,令《外国情报监控法》重新授权复杂化

    纽约6月9日路透电——三位知情人士向路透社透露,在唐纳德·特朗普总统表态希望新任临时国家情报总监缩减情报机构规模后,美国国家情报总监办公室的管理人员已告知员工,未来几个月将迎来大规模裁员。

    特朗普上周宣布,将在塔尔西·加巴德本月晚些时候离任后,任命联邦住房监管官员比尔·普尔特尔担任临时国家情报总监。由于普尔特尔缺乏情报工作经验,这一决定遭到了民主党人和部分共和党人的强烈批评。

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    特朗普表示,他认为普尔特尔应当进一步削减国家情报总监办公室的人员编制。该机构成立于2001年9·11袭击事件后,负责协调美国18个情报机构,部分共和党人称该机构人员臃肿。

    “我希望看到它规模更小。我认为里面有很多人本就不该在那里,”特朗普上周在接受《华尔街日报》采访时说道。

    这些消息人士因谈及敏感内部事务而要求匿名。

    加巴德自去年上任以来,已将该机构的员工人数削减了约40%。目前尚不清楚该机构目前还剩多少员工,此前该机构员工超过1000人。

    两位消息人士称,在加巴德去年进行机构重组后,部分员工的工作岗位被取消,但他们并未被解雇,而是被标记为“人员过剩”。

    这些员工中已有部分离职。消息人士称,最近几周,机构管理层告诉其他一些员工,他们不太可能被安排到其他常设岗位,应当另寻就业机会。

    “特朗普的宣布实际上加速了他们的离职,”其中一位消息人士说道。

    一位情报官员告诉路透社,所有这些员工都已“转向其他工作机会”。

    当被问及该机构是否会迎来更多裁员时,国家情报总监办公室发言人奥利维亚·科尔曼表示,加巴德最初的裁员节省了“近10亿美元,使该机构在为美国民众提供成果方面效率和成效大幅提升”。

    情报机构间的紧张关系

    普尔特尔被任命为临时国家情报总监之际,正值国家情报总监办公室与中央情报局之间的地盘争夺战——这一裂痕源于加巴德成立了一个任务部队,公开目标是“根除”情报界的政治化问题。

    正如路透社此前报道的那样,这种内讧导致两家机构之间的合作破裂,尤其是在分析产品方面。

    一位知情人士表示,进一步削减国家情报总监办公室的人员编制,可能会减少协助国家情报委员会的工作人员人数。国家情报委员会是情报界内顶尖的分析机构。

    加巴德去年的裁员已经给该委员会带来了挫折,其中包括解雇了两名在国家情报委员会任职的中央情报局官员。

    知情人士称,由于与国家情报总监办公室的紧张关系,中央情报局也不再向该委员会的部分情报评估报告供稿。

    部分共和党人呼吁废除国家情报总监办公室,称该机构规模过大。

    “长期以来,我一直主张缩减该官僚机构的规模,即便不是彻底取消它,”参议院情报委员会主席汤姆·科顿参议员上周在X平台上说道。

    普尔特尔的任命也令一项关键监控权限的重新授权工作复杂化,民主党人威胁将阻止该权限续期,除非特朗普重新考虑这一任命。普尔特尔的批评者称,考虑到他缺乏相关经验且对特朗普效忠,他可能会进一步加剧情报界的政治化问题。

    这项被称为《外国情报监控法》第702条的权限,允许美国情报机构在无需单独司法令状的情况下,监控位于美国境外的外国人的电子邮件和其他通信内容。该权限将于本周五到期。

    艾琳·班科报道;唐·德菲和迪帕·巴宾顿编辑

    US intelligence employees brace for cuts under new director

    2026-06-09T21:24:34.229Z / reuters.com

    Bill Pulte, nominated to be the director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, testifies during a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 27, 2025. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Staff told to expect more cuts after Gabbard’s previous 40% reduction, sources say
    • Some employees labeled ‘excess to need’ urged to seek jobs elsewhere, sources say
    • Pulte’s appointment heightens ODNI-CIA tensions, complicates FISA reauthorization

    NEW YORK, June 9 (Reuters) – Staff at the office of the top U.S. spy have been told by managers to ​expect extensive cuts in the coming months following comments by President Donald Trump that he wants the new interim director to shrink the agency’s ranks, ‌three people familiar with the matter told Reuters.

    Trump announced last week that he would appoint federal housing regulator Bill Pulte as interim Director of National Intelligence when Tulsi Gabbard leaves her post later this month, a decision that has drawn sharp criticism from Democrats and some Republicans given Pulte’s lack of intelligence experience.

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    Trump said he thought Pulte should make further ​staff cuts at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, an agency created after the attacks of September 11, 2001, to coordinate the 18 ​U.S. intelligence agencies and which some Republicans say has become bloated.

    “I’d like to see it smaller. I think there are ⁠a lot of people in there that shouldn’t be there,” Trump told the Wall Street Journal in an interview last week.

    The sources were granted anonymity ​to speak about sensitive internal matters.

    Gabbard has already cut the workforce of the agency by about 40% since taking up the position last year. It is unclear how many staff remain ​at the agency, which had more than 1,000 people previously.

    Following Gabbard’s restructuring last year, some employees found their jobs eliminated, though they were not fired and instead labeled as “excess to need,” two of the sources said.

    Some of those employees have since left the agency. Others were told by agency management in recent weeks that they would likely not be placed ​in another permanent position and that they should seek employment elsewhere, the sources said.

    “Trump’s announcement has essentially accelerated their exit,” one of those sources said.

    An ​intelligence official told Reuters that all those employees had already “moved on to other opportunities.”

    Asked for comment on more cuts expected at the agency, ODNI spokeswoman Olivia Coleman said that Gabbard’s ‌initial workforce ⁠reduction saved “nearly $1 billion, making the agency exponentially more efficient and effective in delivering results for the American people.”

    TENSIONS BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES

    Pulte’s appointment as interim Director of National Intelligence comes amid a turf war between ODNI and the CIA – a rift that originated with Gabbard’s formation of a task force with the stated goal of “rooting out” politicization from the intelligence community.

    The infighting has led to a breakdown in collaboration between the agencies, particularly on analytical products, as Reuters previously reported.

    Further cuts at ​ODNI would likely reduce the number ​of staff assisting the National Intelligence Council, ⁠the premier analytical group inside the intelligence community, one of the sources familiar with the matter said.

    That group has already faced setbacks following Gabbard’s cuts last year, which included the firing of two CIA officers who served on ​the NIC.

    The CIA is also no longer contributing to some of the council’s intelligence assessments as a result of its ​tensions with ODNI, people ⁠familiar with the matter have said.

    Some Republicans have called for the abolishment of ODNI, arguing the agency has become too big.

    “I’ve long advocated for downsizing, if not outright eliminating this bureaucracy,” said Senator Tom Cotton, the chair of the Senate intelligence committee, on X last week.

    Pulte’s appointment has also complicated efforts to reauthorize a key surveillance authority, ⁠with Democrats ​threatening to block the renewal unless Trump reconsiders his decision. Pulte’s critics say he is ​likely to further politicize the intelligence community, citing his lack of experience and loyalty to Trump.

    The authority, known as FISA 702, allows U.S. intelligence agencies to monitor emails and other communications of foreigners ​located outside the United States without individual judicial warrants. The authority is set to expire Friday.

    Reporting by Erin Banco; Editing by Don Durfee and Deepa Babington

  • 特朗普力挺任命普尔特担任情报职务,尽管国会内部反对可能阻碍间谍权力续约


    2026年6月9日 / 美国东部时间下午6:49 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    美国总统特朗普周二宣布,比尔·普尔特将在一周半后开始担任国家情报代理主任,这实际上是在为他任命这位住房监管机构负责人、特朗普忠实追随者担任该职位的决定辩护——而这一任命危及了一项关于续签关键间谍权限的两党妥协方案。

    特朗普选择目前担任联邦住房金融局局长的普尔特,接替即将卸任的国家情报总监图尔西·加巴德。由于普尔特缺乏国家安全背景,以及他在住房监管机构任职期间引发争议的经历——期间他指控多名特朗普政敌存在抵押贷款欺诈行为,这一决定遭到了民主党人的强烈反对。

    总统曾表示,普尔特不会被正式任命为国家情报总监,这一正式任命需要参议院确认。普尔特将继续担任联邦住房金融局局长一职,该机构负责监管房利美和房地美这两家抵押贷款巨头。

    此次任命正值两党议员争相在本周五前延长《外国情报监控法》第702条款之际。民主党人士表示,只要普尔特仍担任该职位,他们就不会支持续签第702条款——该条款允许政府收集境外非公民的通信信息。

    普尔特的这一任命并未得到许多共和党人的欢迎,参议员约翰·科宁、比尔·卡西迪和汤姆·蒂利斯均表达了反对意见。

    本文为突发新闻,将持续更新。

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/pulte-appointment-as-acting-dni-could-hold-up-fisa-reauthorization/

    Trump stands by decision to name Pulte to intel role, despite revolt in Congress that could block spy powers renewal

    June 9, 2026 / 6:49 PM EDT / CBS News

    Bill Pulte will begin serving as acting director of national intelligence in a week and a half, President Trump announced Tuesday, effectively standing by his decision to name the housing regulator and Trump loyalist to the job — as the appointment endangers a bipartisan compromise on renewing a key spy authority.

    Mr. Trump chose Pulte, who currently leads the Federal Housing Finance Agency, to replace outgoing Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. The decision drew intense backlash from Democrats due to both Pulte’s lack of a national security background and his controversial tenure at the housing agency, during which he accused a litany of Trump foes of mortgage fraud.

    The president has said Pulte will not be named director of national intelligence permanently, which would require Senate confirmation. Pulte will remain director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

    The appointment came as lawmakers from both parties rushed to extend Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act before it expires Friday. Democrats said they would not support any reauthorization of Section 702 — which allows the government to collect communications of noncitizens abroad — as long as Pulte remained in the position.

    The choice of Pulte wasn’t met with enthusiasm by many Republicans, with Sens. John Cornyn, Bill Cassidy and Thom Tillis all voicing their disapproval.

    This is a breaking story and will be updated.

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/pulte-appointment-as-acting-dni-could-hold-up-fisa-reauthorization/

  • 特朗普在众议院通过700亿美元拨款法案后,锁定ICE资金至其总统任期结束


    2026年6月9日 美国东部时间下午5:25 / 福克斯新闻频道

    所有到场的共和党议员都投了赞成票,而独立众议员凯文·凯利与民主党人一同投了反对票

    作者:亚当·帕克、凯利·菲尔兹 福克斯新闻

    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6397999599112 汤姆·霍曼在纽约宣传特朗普政府升级后的非法移民打击行动

    边境事务专员汤姆·霍曼详细介绍了针对非法移民的升级打击行动,批评纽约市长佐赫兰·曼达尼和州长凯西·霍楚尔实施的反ICE政策。

    NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!

    共和党推出的全面移民执法与边境安全法案周二在众议院获得通过,结束了与民主党持续数月的对峙——这场对峙围绕为唐纳德·特朗普总统的移民打击议程提供资金展开。

    这项700亿美元的移民执法法案以214票对212票获得通过,遭到民主党人强烈反对,他们全体投了反对票。加州独立众议员凯文·凯利此前与共和党党团会议结盟,也加入民主党阵营反对该法案。

    与此同时,所有到场的共和党议员都投了赞成参议院通过的这项法案,该法案将为移民海关执法局(ICE)和海关与边境保护局(CBP)提供资金,直至2029财年。

    周二的投票对众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(R-拉法叶州)来说是一场重大胜利。考虑到共和党在众议院的多数席位岌岌可危,他仅损失了寥寥数名叛党议员。

    2026年6月3日,唐纳德·特朗普总统在华盛顿特区白宫椭圆形办公室签署行政命令时的画面。(肖恩·休/法新社/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    特朗普在众议院扫除障碍,即将赢得700亿美元ICE资金拨款胜利

    “通过为这项资金提供三年保障,我们剥夺了他们在特朗普政府剩余任期内削减资金或挟持资金的能力,”约翰逊在投票结束后谈及民主党人时说道。“只有共和党人做了负责任的事,在这个关键时刻为这些至关重要的机构提供了资金。”

    该法案现已提交特朗普签署,预计他将签署使其成为法律。

    这份由共和党起草的法案名为《保障美国法案》,将为ICE提供380亿美元资金,为边境巡逻队注资260亿美元。它还将设立一个50亿美元的资金池,由国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马林斯管理。

    近期才将党派身份转为无党派的凯利表示,他反对该法案,因为它缺乏移民执法改革,且绕过了传统的拨款程序——这一程序需要民主党人的一定支持。

    “我们如今竟然要削弱我们仅存的理智支柱之一,也就是年度两党拨款程序,并开创这样一个先例:当你无法达成两党共识时,就可以直接绕过它……这对我来说问题极其严重,”这位加州议员告诉记者。

    “我之所以成为无党派人士,正是因为我认为这里的极端党派之争已经完全失控,正对国家造成真正的损害,”他补充道。

    共和党领导人辩称,在民主党多次阻挠国土安全部拨款法案后,他们被迫使用党派预算和解程序。这项立法工具允许共和党领导层绕过民主党人的反对,以简单多数票在参议院通过该法案。

    2026年5月21日,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊在华盛顿特区国会山向媒体发表讲话。(亚伦·施瓦茨/彭博社)

    民主党议员在明尼阿波利斯ICE二次枪击事件后称投票支持国土安全部资金是“错误”

    “民主党人一直表示他们不愿为这项法案提供资金,因为他们想要开放边境,”众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯(R-拉法叶州)周二表示。“华盛顿的民主党人已经说得非常清楚,他们想要回到开放边境的状态。而我们不会这么做。”

    数月来,民主党议员一直拒绝为ICE和边境巡逻队提供资金,除非同时配套政策改革。该党的强硬策略引发了美国历史上最长的政府停摆,这场停摆在特朗普于4月签署部分国土安全部拨款法案后基本结束。

    今年1月,两名美国人在特朗普政府在明尼阿波利斯的移民执法行动中被联邦执法人员杀害后,民主党高层最初坚决反对为ICE提供新资金。

    在周二投票前,他们的立场基本没有变化。

    “共和党人正在把你辛苦赚来的税款投入到一个曾残酷镇压、恐吓社区,甚至杀害美国公民的机构,”众议院民主党党团主席皮特·阿圭拉尔(D-加州)周二表示。“共和党领导层总是大谈常识,但在没有任何改革的情况下,给这家联邦机构提供几乎无上限的资金,常识在哪里?”

    众议院民主党领导层敦促其议员投票反对该法案。(J·斯科特·阿普尔怀特/美联社)

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    尽管共和党在ICE资金之争中基本保持团结,但一些保守派议员认为,这项支出法案应配套政策改革,将总统的部分行政命令制度化。

    众议员奇普·罗伊(R-德克萨斯州)和蒂姆·伯切特(R-田纳西州)是周二早些时候在程序性表决中拒绝支持该法案的共和党议员之一。据一位熟悉谈判消息人士透露,约翰逊向保守派团体承诺将在未来几周内就边境安全法案进行投票,这促使持观望态度的议员支持该法案的推进。

    “我们进行了一些富有成效的对话,讨论将在未来几周内,最好是在7月4日假期前,推进HR 2号法案的重要内容,”罗伊告诉记者,他指的是共和党起草的全面移民与边境安全法案。“我们期待着推动这项法案获得通过。”

    这份预算和解法案的通过,是在国会共和党未能赶上特朗普设定的6月1日最后期限之后——该期限要求将法案提交至特朗普办公桌前。

    在参众两院一批共和党议员反对特朗普提出的约20亿美元“反武器化基金”后,这一快速时间表被打破。包括温和派众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克(R-宾夕法尼亚州)在内的一些共和党议员随后提出法案,限制总统设立该基金的权力。

    Trump locks in ICE funding through end of presidency after House passes $70B package

    June 9, 2026 5:25pm EDT / Fox News

    Every GOP lawmaker present voted for the measure, while Rep. Kevin Kiley, an independent, joined Democrats against it

    By Adam Pack , Kelly Phares, Fox News

    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6397999599112 Tom Homan touts Trump admin’s escalated illegal immigration crackdown in New York

    Border czar Tom Homan details the escalated crackdown on illegal immigration, criticizing New York City’s anti-ICE policies implemented by Mayor Zohran Mamdani and Governor Kathy Hochul.

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    Republicans’ sweeping immigration enforcement and border security package cleared the House on Tuesday, ending a months-long standoff with Democrats over funding President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown agenda.

    The $70 billion immigration enforcement measure passed 214-212 over the fierce objections of Democrats, who unanimously voted against the package. Rep. Kevin Kiley, I-Calif., an independent who caucuses with Republicans, also joined Democrats in opposing the measure.

    Meanwhile, every GOP lawmaker present voted for the Senate-passed legislation, which funds Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) through fiscal year 2029.

    Tuesday’s vote is a major victory for House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., who could spare just a handful of defections given Republicans’ fragile majority.

    President Donald Trump during an executive order signing in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., on June 3, 2026.(Shawn Thew/EPA/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    TRUMP ON VERGE OF SECURING $70B ICE FUNDING VICTORY AFTER HOUSE CLEARS HURDLE

    “By funding it for three years, we’ve taken away their ability to cut that funding or to take hostage the funding for the remainder of the Trump administration,” Johnson said following the vote, referring to Democrats. “It was Republicans and Republicans alone who did the responsible thing and funded these critically important agencies at this critical time.”

    The measure now heads to Trump’s desk, where he is expected to sign it into law.

    The GOP-authored bill, known as the Secure America Act, provides $38 billion for ICE and a $26 billion infusion for the Border Patrol. It would also create a $5 billion funding pool to be controlled by Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin.

    Kiley, who recently switched his party affiliation to independent, said he opposed the bill because it lacked reforms to immigration enforcement and bypassed the traditional appropriations process, which requires some buy-in from Democrats.

    “The idea that we’re actually going to now weaken one of the few pillars of sanity we have, which is the annual bipartisan appropriations process, and set this precedent that when you don’t reach bipartisan agreement, you can just do an end run around it … that’s hugely problematic to me,” the California lawmaker told reporters.

    “The whole reason I became an independent is because I think that extreme partisanship here has completely run amok, and it’s doing real damage to the country,” he added.

    Republican leaders argued they were forced to use the partisan budget reconciliation process after Democrats repeatedly blocked Homeland Security funding bills. The legislative tool allowed GOP leadership to steer around Democrats’ opposition and pass the legislation at a simple majority threshold in the upper chamber.

    House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, speaks to members of the media at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on May 21, 2026.(Aaron Schwartz/Bloomberg)

    DEMOCRAT WHO BROKE WITH PARTY SAYS HIS DHS FUNDING VOTE A ‘MISTAKE’ AFTER 2ND MINNEAPOLIS ICE SHOOTING

    “This is a piece that Democrats have said they don’t want to fund because they want open borders,” House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., said Tuesday. “They have made it crystal clear, the Democrat Party in Washington, that they want to go back to open borders. And we’re not going to do that.”

    For months, Democratic lawmakers refused to fund ICE and the Border Patrol unless it was paired with policy reforms. The party’s hardball tactics sparked the longest government shutdown in history, which largely ended after Trump signed a partial DHS bill in April.

    Top Democrats initially took a hard turn against new ICE funding beginning in January after two Americans were killed by federal law enforcement officers during the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement surge in Minneapolis.

    Their message stayed largely the same heading into Tuesday’s vote.

    “Republicans are pouring your hard-earned tax dollars into an agency that has brutalized and terrorized communities and even killed American citizens,” House Democratic Caucus Chairman Pete Aguilar, D-Calif., said Tuesday. “Republican leadership likes to talk a lot about common sense, but where is the common sense in giving this federal agency essentially unlimited funds without a single reform in place?”

    House Democratic leadership urged their members to vote against the package.(J. Scott Applewhite/AP)

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Though Republicans stayed largely united in the ICE funding fight, some conservative lawmakers argued the spending measure should be paired with policy reforms codifying some of the president’s executive orders.

    Reps. Chip Roy, R-Texas, and Tim Burchett, R-Tenn., were among the GOP lawmakers who withheld their support for the package during a procedural test vote earlier on Tuesday. Johnson promised the conservative group a vote on border security legislation in the coming weeks, prompting holdouts to support the measure’s advancement, according to a source familiar with the discussions.

    “We had some good conversations about moving the important elements of H.R. 2 sometime here in the next few weeks, hopefully before July 4th,” Roy told reporters, referring to a sweeping Republican-authored immigration and border security bill. “We’re looking forward to getting that done.”

    The budget reconciliation bill’s passage comes after congressional Republicans failed to meet a June 1 deadline set by Trump to send the measure to his desk.

    The quick timeline fell apart after a cohort of Republicans in both chambers revolted against Trump’s roughly $2 billion “anti-weaponization fund.” Some GOP lawmakers, including moderate Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, R-Pa., have since proposed legislation that would curtail the president’s authority to establish the fund.

  • 特朗普向议长约翰逊表明:不会在普尔特问题上让步,即便围绕关键情报监控权限存在争执


    2026-06-09T23:52:16.250Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/09/politics/trump-johnson-pulte-fisa

    • 多名消息人士告诉CNN,总统唐纳德·特朗普已向众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表明,他不会在任命比尔·普尔特担任代理国家情报总监一事上让步。
    • 民主党人已就这项任命发起抗议,由此引发的僵局可能导致一项关键的情报监控权限到期失效。
    • 《外国情报监控法》第702条即将到期,两党之间尚未达成协议的明确途径。

    AI生成的摘要经CNN编辑审核。

    两名知情消息人士告诉CNN,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在周二的一场会晤中向众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表明,他不会在提拔比尔·普尔特担任代理国家情报总监的决定上让步,尽管民主党人威胁称会任由这项关键监控权限过期。

    共和党领导层正进入危机状态,距离这项关键监控权限到期仅剩数日,目前没有达成协议的明确途径——除非放弃普尔特。

    周二晚些时候,特朗普似乎进一步强化了自己的决定,宣布普尔特将于6月19日就任代理国家情报总监一职,这让情报部门官员和国会议员感到震惊。白宫此前曾告知图尔西·加巴德及其团队,在她计划于本月底离职后,普尔特将接任该职位。

    消息人士告诉CNN,特朗普私下向盟友辩称,普尔特担任代理局长的任期将很短暂——目的是在提名永久人选之前清理并重组情报界。特朗普私下表示,最好不要让常设局长开展大规模裁员。

    他还暗示,不会为了安抚民主党人而罢免普尔特。部分盟友曾向特朗普表示,如果他为了延长《外国情报监控法》第702条(简称FISA)的有效期而任命常设国家情报总监,会显得自己软弱。

    共和党议员和特朗普的顾问一直在讨论如何在不更换普尔特的情况下推进相关事宜,其中一度提出延长加巴德任期的想法。

    但普尔特已经组建了一支由“让美国再次伟大”运动忠实支持者组成的团队,他们一直在私下向总统游说。普尔特也一直在直接向特朗普自荐,一名白宫官员表示,他周末曾与总统共处一段时间。

    在国会内部,普尔特几乎没有两党支持者。许多共和党议员私下里对特朗普提拔他的举动感到困惑。一些人认为,特朗普的决定在当前这个时机对共和党领导层来说最为不利:他们正面临微弱的议会优势,且要应对中期选举前最后几个月里即将卸任的议员带来的冲击。

    “这是我们拥有的最关键的国家安全工具。我们绝不能陷入情报盲区,尤其是在我们即将迎来美国250周年国庆,而且FISA相关法案本周就要面临表决的当下。”长期担任众议院情报委员会成员的共和党众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克在谈及FISA面临的风险升级时告诉CNN。

    “所有人都应该成熟一点,”菲茨帕特里克说道,他补充道关于普尔特:“我认为他根本就不该被任命到这个位置上。”

    “这些岗位需要严肃认真的人来担任。这些都是关乎国家安全的重要岗位,我们需要称职的人选。”近日脱离共和党成为无党派人士的加利福尼亚州众议员凯文·凯利周二对CNN表示。

    但共和党领导层不确定白宫是否领会了这一信号。

    向来对特朗普言听计从的议长约翰逊已与总统就此事进行了多场私下会谈,包括周二早些时候的那场长时间会晤。约翰逊本人对普尔特的态度一直守口如瓶,但他明确表示,他担心民主党人的抗议可能会导致FISA的监控权限被关停。

    “民主党人现在在这件事上挟持了筹码,他们暗示可能不会推进相关法案。我们希望他们能改变主意。我们绝不能让FISA的监控权限陷入失效。这将是非常危险的局面,我认为所有理性的人都明白这一点。”约翰逊周二说道。

    国会山此前曾有谨慎的乐观情绪,认为议员们能够通过两党协议将FISA第702条的有效期延长三年——但在特朗普任命毫无 proven 国家安全经验的住房官员普尔特担任代理国家情报总监后,民主党人发起了抗议。民主党人以普尔特的任命为由反对这项监控法案,拒绝提供共和党领导层将法案送交特朗普签署所需的投票票数。

    就连参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩也明确表示,白宫需要解决普尔特的问题,否则将面临越来越棘手的FISA问题——而图恩极少公开对白宫提出指令。周二,他还透露了一个潜在的解决方案。

    图恩告诉CNN,他认为白宫正在“认真考虑”快速任命一名常设国家情报总监,以安抚民主党人并推动FISA第702条的延期。但他表示,政府并未考虑彻底罢免代理国家情报总监普尔特。

    图恩的部分议员同僚态度更为直接。

    “在他被撤换之前,民主党人不会投票支持第702条的延期,我们需要完成这件事……必须打破这场僵局。”共和党参议员约翰·科尼恩周一告诉CNN。

    一些共和党人认为,在周五晚间的延期截止日期前,会有足够多的中间派民主党人在这场博弈中让步。但民主党人坚称他们并非虚张声势。

    据一位知情人士透露,周二上午众议院民主党人举行闭门会议时,该党情报委员会最高成员吉姆·海姆斯敦促同僚们,如果普尔特仍在任上,不要妥协。

    CNN的基特·马赫为本报道贡献了内容。

    Trump indicates to Speaker Johnson he won’t back down on Pulte despite fight over key surveillance authority

    2026-06-09T23:52:16.250Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/09/politics/trump-johnson-pulte-fisa

    • President Trump Donald indicated to House Speaker Mike Johnson he won’t back down on his appointment of Bill Pulte as acting director of national intelligence, sources told CNN.
    • Democrats’ have revolted over the appointment, leading to a standoff that threatens to lead to the expiration of a key surveillance authority.
    • Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is on track to expire with no clear path to an agreement between the parties.

    AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.

    President Donald Trump indicated to House Speaker Mike Johnson during a meeting Tuesday that he wouldn’t back down on his decision to elevate Bill Pulte to acting director of national intelligence, despite threats from Democrats to let a key surveillance power lapse over the appointment, two sources briefed on the meeting told CNN.

    GOP leaders are entering crisis mode with just days to go before the authority for the critical surveillance power expires with no clear path to a deal — except ditching Pulte.

    Later Tuesday, Trump appeared to double down on his decision, stunning intelligence staffers and lawmakers by announcing Pulte would start his role as acting DNI on June 19. The White House had told Tulsi Gabbard and her team that he would take over after her planned departure at the end of the month.

    Privately, Trump has argued to allies that Pulte’s time as acting director would be short — and meant to clear out and restructure the intelligence community before he nominated a permanent replacement. Trump privately said it would be better not to have the permanent director carry out massive firings, sources told CNN.

    He also indicated he would not remove Pulte just to appease Democrats. Some allies had indicated to Trump that he would look weak if he named a permanent DNI just to get an extension on Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, known as FISA.

    Republican lawmakers and Trump advisers had been having conversations about how to move forward without Pulte, including at one point floating the idea of extending Gabbard’s tenure.

    But Pulte has built his own team of MAGA loyalists who were lobbying the president behind closed doors. Pulte has also continued to pitch himself to Trump directly, and a White House official said he spent time with the president over the weekend.

    Inside the Capitol, Pulte has had few defenders on either side of the aisle. Privately, many GOP lawmakers remain baffled by Trump’s move to promote him. Some believe Trump’s decision came at the worst possible time for party leaders as they navigate tiny margins — and emboldened lame-duck members — in the final months before the midterms.

    “This is the most critical national security tool we have. We cannot go dark, ever. Especially when we have America’s 250 and FIFA coming now, like this week,” GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, a longtime member of the House Intelligence Committee, told CNN about the mounting FISA risk.

    “Everyone needs to be a grown-up,” Fitzpatrick said, adding on Pulte: “I don’t think he ever should have been put in.”

    “We need serious people in these roles. These are serious roles, we need serious people,” Rep. Kevin Kiley of California, an independent who recently left the GOP, told CNN on Tuesday.

    Yet GOP leaders are not sure whether the White House is getting the message.

    Johnson, whose tenure has been marked by deference to Trump, has had multiple private conversations with the president to discuss the matter, including the lengthy sit-down earlier Tuesday. Johnson has been tight-lipped about Pulte himself, but he made clear that he worries that Democrats’ protest could shut down the FISA powers.

    “The Democrats now have taken a hostage on this, and they’re suggesting that they might not advance it. We’re hoping they can get that together. We cannot allow FISA to go dark. It’d be a dangerous prospect, and I think everybody who is reasonable understands that,” Johnson said Tuesday.

    There had previously been cautious optimism on Capitol Hill that lawmakers could pass a bipartisan agreement to extend Section 702 of FISA for three years — but Democrats revolted after Trump named Pulte, a housing official with a lack of demonstrated national security experience, to the role of as acting DNI. Democrats are protesting the surveillance measure over Pulte’s role, refusing to provide votes that GOP leaders need to send the bill to Trump’s desk.

    Even Senate Majority Leader John Thune, who rarely suggests public directives for the White House, has been clear it needs to address the Pulte issue or face a mounting problem over FISA. And on Tuesday, he offered a glimpse of a potential solution.

    Thune told CNN that he believes the White House is “weighing seriously” quickly making a permanent pick for director of national intelligence in an effort to satisfy Democrats and get FISA 702 extended. But he said the administration is not considering dropping Pulte altogether as acting DNI.

    Some of Thune’s members have been more blunt.

    “Democrats are not going to vote to pass 702 until he’s withdrawn, and we need that done. … The stalemate needs to be broken,” GOP Sen. John Cornyn told CNN on Monday.

    Some Republicans believe that enough centrist Democrats will back down in the game of chicken by the Friday evening deadline to extend the surveillance authority. But Democrats insist they’re not bluffing.

    At a closed-door meeting of House Democrats on Tuesday morning, Rep. Jim Himes — the party’s top member on the intelligence committee — implored his colleagues not to cave if Pulte remains in his position, according to a person familiar.

    CNN’s Kit Maher contributed to this report.

  • 众议院通过亲工会法案,20名共和党议员倒戈党内,此举为绕过共和党领导层的最新举措


    2026年6月9日 / 美国东部时间下午7:28 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    作者:凯特琳·伊莱克 政治记者
    凯特琳·伊莱克是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网驻华盛顿特区的政治记者。她曾效力于《华盛顿考察家报》和《国会山报》,并曾入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。

    阅读完整个人简介

    华盛顿讯 —— 众议院民主党人在数名共和党议员的协助下,于周二绕过共和党领导层,成功推动一项法案通过表决。该法案将加快新成立工会的首份集体谈判协议的谈判进程。

    这项名为《更快劳工合同法案》的法案于去年9月由新泽西州民主党众议员唐纳德·诺里斯提出。最终以230票赞成、193票反对的结果获得通过,其中有20名共和党议员投了赞成票。

    诺里斯于4月下旬发起了一项 discharge 请愿(注:即绕过领导层的请愿动议),旨在将该法案提交全院表决。这项程序性手段允许议员在获得多数支持——即218个联名签名——的情况下,绕过领导层强制全院就法案进行投票。该请愿在一个月内就达到了签名门槛,共有7名共和党议员参与联名。

    诺里斯的这项请愿是本届国会第七项达到签名门槛的类似动议,这反映出议员们对共和党领导层的不满情绪。

    该法案将修订《国家劳资关系法》,要求雇主在收到书面请求后的10天内,与新获认证的工会启动合同谈判。法案还规定了调解的时间线,并明确了90天后仍未达成协议时的后续步骤。

    “目前,雇主可以将首份合同的谈判拖延数年,”诺里斯在4月的一份声明中表示,并补充道他的法案“将迫使雇主秉持诚意,快速坐到谈判桌前”。

    在法案辩论期间,密歇根州共和党众议员蒂姆·瓦尔伯格辩称,该法案将快速推进“政府对私人工作场所的干预”,并比以往任何时候都更快地“侵蚀工人权利”。

    “这是最新一次试图将工人置于联邦官僚的掌控之下,”瓦尔伯格在谈及法案中规定的仲裁程序时说道。

    目前尚不清楚参议院是否会审议该法案。密苏里州共和党参议员乔希·霍利于2025年3月在参议院提出了一项配套法案,目前有2名共和党议员和13名民主党议员联名支持。


    约翰逊:“我并未失去对众议院的掌控”

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/speaker-johnson-not-lost-control-house-republicans-help-force-aca-vote/

    众议院议长约翰逊称“我并未失去对众议院的掌控”,此前共和党议员协助推动了医保法案表决

    (时长03:09)

    House passes pro-union bill after 20 Republicans defy party, in latest move to bypass GOP leadership

    June 9, 2026 / 7:28 PM EDT / CBS News

    By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
    Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.

    Read Full Bio

    Washington — House Democrats, with the help of several Republicans, bypassed GOP leadership on Tuesday to force a successful vote on legislation that would accelerate negotiations on newly-formed unions’ first collective bargaining agreements.

    The legislation, titled the Faster Labor Contracts Act, was introduced in September by Democratic Rep. Donald Norcross of New Jersey. It passed in a 230 to 193 vote, with 20 Republicans voting in favor.

    In late April, Norcross launched a discharge petition, seeking to bring the bill to the floor. The procedural maneuver allows members to circumvent leadership and force a floor vote on legislation if they secure a majority support — 218 signatures. The petition hit the threshold within a month, with seven Republicans signing on.

    Norcross’ discharge petition is the seventh this session to hit the threshold, a sign of discontent with GOP leadership.

    The measure would amend the National Labor Relations Act and require employers to begin contract negotiations with newly-certified unions within 10 days of receiving a written request. It also sets a timeline for mediation and lays out next steps if no agreement is reached after 90 days.

    “Right now, employers can delay negotiations on first contracts for years,” Norcross said in a statement in April, adding that his bill “will force employers to act in good faith and come to the negotiating table quickly.”

    During debate on the bill, GOP Rep. Tim Walberg of Michigan argued the measure would fast-track “government intrusion into private workplaces” and erode “workers’ rights faster than we have ever seen before.”

    “It is the latest attempt to put workers under the thumb of the federal bureaucrats,” Walberg said, referring to the arbitration process laid out in the bill.

    It’s unclear whether the Senate will take it up. Republican Sen. Josh Hawley of Missouri introduced a companion bill in the Senate in March 2025 that has two Republican and 13 Democratic cosponsors.

    Johnson: “I have not lost control of the House”

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/speaker-johnson-not-lost-control-house-republicans-help-force-aca-vote/

    Speaker Johnson says “I have not lost control of the House,” after Republicans help ACA vote

    (03:09)

  • 美国对伊朗发动报复性空袭 回应阿帕奇直升机被击落


    2026年6月10日 06:59 / 联合早报

    美国对伊朗发动报复性空袭 回应阿帕奇直升机被击落

    5月25日,一架美军超级大黄蜂战斗机在尼米兹级航空母舰林肯号的飞行甲板上进行拦阻着陆。 (法新社档案照片)

    美国在一架美军阿帕奇武器直升机遭击落后,对伊朗发动了报复性空袭。伊朗媒体称,伊朗南部锡里克地区、格什姆岛等霍尔木兹甘省多地遭袭,加剧了美伊和平前景的不确定性。

    《华尔街日报》报道,美国中央司令部消息指,美军星期二(6月9日)对伊朗发动空袭,以报复伊朗前一天在霍尔木兹海峡附近击落一架美军阿帕奇直升机。一名高级官员说,空袭目标包括伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡附近的防空设施和雷达。

    伊朗国家媒体报道,位于霍尔木兹海峡北侧的格什姆岛遭到袭击,锡里克地区确认被一枚炮弹击中。伊朗法尔斯通讯社报道,霍尔木兹甘省东部地区传出爆炸声。

    美国军方称此次空袭是出于自卫,由特朗普总统下令。负责指挥驻中东美军的美国中央司令部在一份声明中说:“此次行动是对伊朗无端侵略行为的合理回应。”

    特朗普接受美国广播公司新闻网采访时说:“他们打下一架直升机,我们正在立即做出回应。我认为我们应该予以非常强硬有力的回应,这次回应正是如此。”

    延伸阅读
    特朗普称美伊两三天内可达成协议 伊朗警告以方若再袭黎势必还击
    美反恐专家:伊朗代理组织走出中东 东南亚须警惕“暴力零工经济”

    另据《华盛顿邮报》报道,美国官员说,阿帕奇直升机的两名机组人员被美国海军海上无人机救起,这是美军首次采取此类手段。

    特朗普在阿帕奇武器直升机被击落后誓言将作出回应,他也说两名飞行员没有受伤。

    美国对伊朗发动报复性空袭 回应阿帕奇直升机被击落

    2026年6月10日 06:59 / 联合早报

    美国对伊朗发动报复性空袭 回应阿帕奇直升机被击落

    5月25日,一架美军超级大黄蜂战斗机在尼米兹级航空母舰林肯号的飞行甲板上进行拦阻着陆。 (法新社档案照片)

    美国在一架美军阿帕奇武器直升机遭击落后,对伊朗发动了报复性空袭。伊朗媒体称,伊朗南部锡里克地区、格什姆岛等霍尔木兹甘省多地遭袭,加剧了美伊和平前景的不确定性。

    《华尔街日报》报道,美国中央司令部消息指,美军星期二(6月9日)对伊朗发动空袭,以报复伊朗前一天在霍尔木兹海峡附近击落一架美军阿帕奇直升机。一名高级官员说,空袭目标包括伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡附近的防空设施和雷达。

    伊朗国家媒体报道,位于霍尔木兹海峡北侧的格什姆岛遭到袭击,锡里克地区确认被一枚炮弹击中。伊朗法尔斯通讯社报道,霍尔木兹甘省东部地区传出爆炸声。

    美国军方称此次空袭是出于自卫,由特朗普总统下令。负责指挥驻中东美军的美国中央司令部在一份声明中说:“此次行动是对伊朗无端侵略行为的合理回应。”

    特朗普接受美国广播公司新闻网采访时说:“他们打下一架直升机,我们正在立即做出回应。我认为我们应该予以非常强硬有力的回应,这次回应正是如此。”

    延伸阅读

    特朗普称美伊两三天内可达成协议 伊朗警告以方若再袭黎势必还击
    美反恐专家:伊朗代理组织走出中东 东南亚须警惕“暴力零工经济”

    另据《华盛顿邮报》报道,美国官员说,阿帕奇直升机的两名机组人员被美国海军海上无人机救起,这是美军首次采取此类手段。

    特朗普在阿帕奇武器直升机被击落后誓言将作出回应,他也说两名飞行员没有受伤。

  • 塔利班武装在阿富汗向因着装法规逮捕女性引发的罕见抗议开火


    2026-06-09 13:10:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的合作媒体英国广播公司报道,当地时间周二,阿富汗西部赫拉特省的塔利班武装向参加罕见抗议活动的人群开火,造成至少一名女性和一名儿童死亡。

    男女民众聚集在一起,抗议近期塔利班因涉嫌违反其严格着装规定而逮捕女性和女孩的行为,公然对抗该国统治者。塔利班自近五年前重新控制阿富汗以来,曾对此前的抗议活动实施暴力镇压。

    一名不愿具名的当地医院医生因担心塔利班报复而向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,至少有三名中枪伤者被送往医院接受治疗。

    社交媒体上流传的视频显示,塔利班武装向抗议者开火并用棍棒殴打他们。画面中可见抗议者投掷石块作为回击,并高呼要求工作、教育和自由的口号。

    其中一段视频显示,塔利班安全人员似乎直接向抗议者开枪。

    当地媒体援引匿名消息人士和居民的话称,一名儿童在冲突中丧生。当地媒体传播的一段视频显示,一名腿部受伤、似乎失去意识的小男孩正在接受救助。

    哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的英国合作媒体英国广播公司援引赫拉特省的匿名医疗消息源报道称,安全部队造成两人死亡——一名女性和一名儿童,另有十多人受伤。

    “今天在赫拉特被捕的每一名女性,都代表着数百万阿富汗女性在性别隔离阴影下遭受的苦难,”一名女性在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的视频中说道。

    联合国阿富汗问题特别报告员理查德·本内特表示,他“对今天在赫拉特针对看似和平的抗议者过度使用武力感到震惊”。

    “现在应该缓和紧张局势,尊重公民的言论自由——尤其是女性和女孩的言论自由,避免进一步造成伤害,”他在社交媒体帖子中说道。“必须追究实施暴力者的责任。”

    赫拉特省警方发言人赛义德·马苏德·侯赛因告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,安全部队正在履行其确保安全和维护公共安全的法律职责。他否认警方开枪导致平民受伤。

    “今天在杰卜雷尔地区,一些人以抗议头巾遵守相关问题、反对作为神圣义务的伊斯兰头巾为借口聚集起来制造紧张局势,”侯赛因说道。

    此次周二的抗议活动是对近期塔利班道德警察在赫拉特省广泛逮捕女性和女孩事件的回应,这些女性和女孩因涉嫌违反塔利班关于着装的规定——要求女性遮盖头发和面部——而被拘留。

    联合国阿富汗援助团代理负责人乔吉特·加农周一在联合国安理会发言时表示,塔利班道德警察近期已在赫拉特拘留了约30名女性和女孩。

    联合国“对阿富汗赫拉特省多名女性和女孩因涉嫌未遵守着装要求而被逮捕和拘留表示担忧,这引发了严重的人权关切”,该援助团在社交媒体帖子中写道。


    2026年6月8日,阿富汗赫拉特大清真寺附近街道上,身着传统服饰的阿富汗女性。莫森·卡里米/法新社/盖蒂图片社

    赫拉特省道德警察首领谢赫·阿齐祖拉赫曼在周二向记者分享的一段音频信息中否认女性因违反着装规定而被捕。他坚称该省所有女性都遵守塔利班的着装规范。

    加农在向安理会发言时指责塔利班剥夺了女性和女孩最基本的权利,包括教育、就业、自由行动和参与公共生活的权利。

    “塔利班甚至将女性的声音和面容定罪,”她说道。

    Taliban forces in Afghanistan open fire on rare protest sparked by women’s arrests over dress code

    2026-06-09 13:10:00-0400 / CBS News

    Taliban forces opened fire on people gathered for a rare protest in Afghanistan’s western Herat province Tuesday, killing at least one woman and a child, according to CBS News’ partner network BBC.

    Men and women had gathered to demonstrate against the recent arrest of women and girls over alleged violations of the Taliban’s strict dress code, defying the country’s rulers who have cracked down violently on previous protests since retaking control of the country almost five years ago.

    A doctor at a local hospital, who spoke with CBS News on condition of anonymity over fear of Taliban reprisals, said at least three people were admitted for treatment with gunshot wounds.

    Videos circulating on social media appear to show Taliban forces opening fire on protesters and beating them with sticks. Protesters can be seen fighting back by throwing stones and chanting demands for work, education and freedom.

    In one clip, Taliban security personnel appear to be shooting directly at protesters.

    Local media outlets quoting unnamed sources and residents said a child was killed during the clash. One video circulated by local outlets shows a young boy with a leg injury, apparently unresponsive, receiving assistance.

    CBS News’ British partner network BBC, citing unnamed medical sources in Herat, said two people were killed by the security forces — a woman and a child — and more than a dozen others were injured.

    “Every woman who is arrested in Herat today represents the suffering of millions of Afghan women under the shadow of gender apartheid,” one woman said in a video sent to CBS News.

    United Nations special rapporteur for Afghanistan Richard Bennett said he was “alarmed by the excessive use of force against seemingly peaceful protesters in Herat today.”

    “It’s time to defuse the tension, respect citizens’ freedom of expression — especially women and girls — and avoid further harm,” he said in a social media post. “Those responsible for violence must be held accountable.”

    Sayed Masoud Hussaini, a police spokesman for Herat province, told CBS News security forces were fulfilling their legal responsibilities to ensure security and maintain public safety. He denied that civilians were injured by police shooting.

    “Today, in the area of Jebrail, a number of people have gathered and created tension under the pretext of protesting issues related to the observance of the Hijab and opposing the Islamic Hijab, which is a divine obligation,” Hussaini said.

    Tuesday’s protest came in response to the widespread detention of women and girls in Herat province in recent days by the Taliban’s morality police force, for alleged violations of the group’s rules on attire, which require women to cover their hair and faces.

    Georgette Gagnon, acting head of the U.N. mission in Afghanistan, told the Security Council on Monday that the Taliban’s morality police had recently detained about 30 women and girls in Herat.

    The U.N. “is concerned over multiple arrests and detentions of women in Herat #Afghanistan for alleged non-compliance with dress requirements, which raises serious human rights concerns,” the mission said in a social media post.

    Afghan women wearing traditional clothing walk along a street near the Grand Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan, June 8, 2026. Mohsen KARIMI/AFP/Getty

    Shaikh Azizulrahman, head of the morality police in Herat, in an audio message shared Tuesday with journalists, denied that women were being arrested for violating clothing rules. He insisted that all women in the province observe the Taliban’s dress code.

    Gagnon, speaking to the Security Council, accused the Taliban of stripping women and girls of their most basic rights, including education, employment, free movement and participation in public life.

    “The Taliban have even criminalized women’s voices and faces,” she said.

  • 数十具7000年前无头人骨在沟渠中被发现:“第一眼望去令人毛骨悚然”


    2026年6月9日 / 美国东部时间下午3:22 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    作者:艾米莉·梅·查霍尔 新闻编辑
    艾米莉·梅·查霍尔是CBSNews.com的记者兼新闻编辑,通常报道突发新闻、极端天气和气候相关内容。她此前曾为《洛杉矶时报》、BuzzFeed和《新闻周刊》等媒体撰稿。

    查看完整简介

    德国基尔大学发布公告称,研究人员在中欧的一条沟渠中发现了数十具古代人骨,其中几乎所有遗骸都被斩去了头颅。研究人员承认,“第一眼望去这是一幅令人毛骨悚然的场景”。但这些距今7000年的无头遗骸,实际上为了解当时居住在该地区的农耕社群提供了新的视角。

    该大学与斯洛文尼亚科学院共同资助了一项长达数十年的研究项目,考古学家借此在斯洛伐克小镇弗拉布莱的遗址中发掘出了这些骸骨。参与该项目的研究人员近日还在《史前社会学报》期刊上发表了关于此次发现的研究论文。

    尽管在弗拉布莱发现的78具骸骨相互堆叠,可能让人联想到曾发生过某种大屠杀,但研究人员表示,目前的分析表明,这些遗骸是被刻意以这种方式下葬的,可能属于新石器时代的一种文化传统。

    基尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者马丁·富尔特在一份声明中表示,这些墓葬“看起来不同寻常”。据该大学介绍,根据其团队目前收集到的证据,这些墓葬可能反映了古代定居者的“社会习俗”,这些定居者在公元前5250年至公元前4950年左右居住在弗拉布莱地区。

    弗拉布莱发掘现场的无人机画面

    尼尔斯·米勒-舍泽尔 / 基尔大学

    研究人员于2012年开始对该遗址进行调查,希望进一步了解其与欧洲历史上一个重要时期的关联——当时陶器和农业都迎来了繁荣发展。目前的发掘遗址范围涵盖了他们认为是新石器时代三个不同居住区共300座房屋的原址,其中一个居住区被发现骸骨的沟渠环绕。

    骸骨以看似随机的姿势堆叠或散落在彼此周围,除一具外全部无头。研究人员表示,仅发现了一具儿童骸骨,其颅骨完整留存。

    他们还认为,这些遗骸所属的个体在死亡后不久即被下葬。目前尚不清楚头颅的去向,但研究人员推测,头颅可能被单独安置在墓葬区域之外。

    “这些特征清晰地表明,尸体曾被刻意处理,”同样来自基尔大学的该研究合著者凯瑟琳娜·富克斯在一份声明中说道。

    学生在遗址中发掘骸骨

    蒂尔·库尔 / 基尔大学

    但富克斯表示,种种证据并不支持生前遭遇暴力斩首的说法。相反,头颅似乎是在死后被熟练地从躯体上分离下来的。这一发现与其他史前社会骸骨被类似人为处理的案例有所不同。

    研究人员称,在类似案例中,这种墓葬模式被解读为冲突或危机的迹象,但他们认为此次发现并非如此。

    “尸体及身体部位的下葬方式,可能是更复杂、具有特殊意义且反复出现的习俗的一部分,”另一位合著者尼尔斯·米勒-舍泽尔说道,富尔特补充道:“我们必须假设,这些习俗所处的意义背景与现代社会完全不同。这也正是对其进行解读的难点所在。”

    Dozens of 7,000-year-old headless human skeletons discovered in ditch: “A terrifying sight at first glance”

    June 9, 2026 / 3:22 PM EDT / CBS News

    By Emily Mae Czachor News Editor
    Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She typically covers breaking news, extreme weather and climate. Emily Mae previously wrote for outlets like the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.

    Read Full Bio

    Researchers have discovered dozens of ancient human skeletons, with nearly all of their heads severed, in a ditch in central Europe — a find they acknowledge “presents a terrifying sight at first glance.” But the headless remains dating back 7,000 years actually provide new insights into farming communities who resided in that region at the time, according to an announcement from Germany’s Kiel University.

    The university and the Slovanian Academy of Sciencies jointly backed a decadeslong research endeavor that brought archaeologists to the site in Vráble, a small Slovakian town, where the skeletons were unearthed. Those involved in the project have now also released a study on their findings, which was published in the journal Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society.

    Although the 78 skeletons found piled atop one another in Vráble could suggest some kind of massacre took place, the researchers said their analyses so far indicate they were deliberately interred that way, potentially as part of a Neolithic cultural tradition.

    Martin Furholt, a professor at Kiel University and the study’s lead author, said in a statement that the burials “appear unusual.” Based on the evidence his team has gathered so far, they may reflect the “social practices” of ancient settlers, who inhabited the area around Vráble from approximately 5250 to 4950 B.C.E., according to the university.

    Drone footage of the excavation site at Vráble. Nils Müller-Scheesel/Kiel University

    Researchers began to investigate the site in 2012, hoping to learn more about its ties to an important period in European history where both pottery and agriculture boomed. The excavation site now encompasses what they believe were once the locations of 300 houses in three different neighborhoods during the Neolithic era, one of which was surrounded by the ditch where the skeletal remains were found.

    The skeletons were discovered in seemingly random positions, both on top of and beside one another, and all but one were found headless. Researchers said just one skeleton of a child was uncovered with its skull intact.

    They also believe the people to whom the remains once belonged were buried shortly after their deaths. It is not clear what happened to the heads, although researchers hypothesized that they could have been kept somewhere separate from the burial site.

    “The features clearly exhibit an intentional manipulation of the bodies,” said Katharina Fuchs, a co-author of the study also from Kiel University, in a statement.

    Students excavate skeletons at the site. Till Kuhl/Kiel University

    But Fucjhs said evidence does not suggest that violent decapitations took place. Instead, the skulls appeared to be removed skillfully from the bodies after death. That sets these findings apart from other instances where skeletal remains of prehistoric societies were found to be physically manipulated in similar ways.

    In comparable examples, they said such burial patterns were interpreted as signs of conflict or crisis, which they do not believe played a role here.

    “The deposition of bodies and body parts may have been part of more complex, meaningful and recurring practices,” said Nils-Müller-Scheesel, another co-author of the study, while Furholt added: “We must assume that these practices were embedded in completely different contexts of meaning than those of modern societies. This is what makes an interpretation of them so challenging.”