作者:泰德·赫森
2026年3月18日 美国东部时间上午10:04 更新于2小时前
(此为占位图片,实际应替换为原文配图)
美国俄克拉荷马州共和党参议员马克韦恩·穆林(Markwayne Mullin)被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提名为美国国土安全部部长,以接替即将卸任的克里斯蒂·诺姆(Kristi Noem)。2026年3月5日,他在美国华盛顿特区美国国会参议院就国土安全部(DHS)资金法案投票后,离开美国国会大厦并乘车离去。路透社/凯莉·库珀 拍摄,购买使用许可,新标签页打开
- 摘要
- 穆林支持特朗普的强硬移民政策
- 民主党以移民策略为由阻挠国土安全部资金拨款
- 穆林的投资及过往商业行为可能面临审查
华盛顿,3月18日(路透社) – 即将接替卸任的国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆的提名人马克韦恩·穆林,将于周三出席参议院确认听证会。预计移民执法、政府支出和国家安全将成为听证会的焦点。
来自俄克拉荷马州的共和党参议员穆林一直是唐纳德·特朗普总统强硬移民政策的坚定支持者。他可能会面临民主党人的严格审查,民主党自2月中旬以来一直阻挠美国国土安全部的联邦资金拨款,要求特朗普缩减移民策略。
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特朗普在2025年上任后发起了一项激进的驱逐移民罪犯运动。尽管该行动将移民描绘成危险的罪犯,但许多被逮捕者并无犯罪记录,包括儿童和家庭。
在诺姆领导下,特朗普政府去年向美国城市增派联邦特工进行移民逮捕,在洛杉矶和芝加哥等地开展了大规模行动。蒙面特工在停车场围堵日间劳工,并向居民区发射催泪瓦斯,居民试图记录他们的行动。这些官员的军事化策略引发了法律诉讼和公众批评。
1月,联邦移民官员在明尼阿波利斯开枪打死两名美国公民后,特朗普政府改变了语气,表示将采取更有针对性的方法。尽管有这些表态,民主党人拒绝批准国土安全部的资金,直到特朗普政府改变移民执法方式,导致该部门自2月中旬以来部分停摆。
由于共和党议员对移民镇压和诺姆管理国土安全部的方式日益增多的批评,特朗普本月早些时候解雇了诺姆,并宣布提名穆林。穆林是一名商人,在2023年当选参议员之前,曾在众议院任职十年。
商业背景与股票交易
美国参议院国土安全和政府事务委员会即将召开的确认听证会,可能会给穆林一个机会,展示他将如何开展工作,并回应议员们对诺姆管理部门的担忧。
密歇根州民主党参议员、委员会最高民主党成员加里·彼得斯(Gary Peters)向路透社分享的准备声明中,批评诺姆在明尼阿波利斯事件后,没有呼吁调查,而是将被杀害的美国公民描述为从事国内恐怖主义活动。
“危机之后,部长的角色不应该是有线电视新闻评论员。”彼得斯说。
穆林曾经营家族水管生意,是参议院中最富有的成员之一。2024年财务披露表显示,他的资产在2900万美元至9700万美元之间。据追踪议员交易的网站称,近年来,他进行了数百万美元的股票交易。
穆林的发言人表示,他使用一家独立公司管理其股票投资组合,以符合联邦法律。
在2012年竞选美国众议院席位期间,穆林曾因雇佣一名有持枪资格的重刑犯而受到民主党对手的批评。对手还指出,该企业未使用E-Verify(联邦雇员合法移民身份核查系统)。
白宫女发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊本周表示,“没有迹象表明穆林在雇佣重刑犯问题上有任何不当行为”,并且“他的任何企业都从未雇佣过无合法身份的工人”。
作为切诺基族成员,穆林在当选时成为第四位成为参议员的美洲原住民。
听证会定于美国东部时间周三上午9:30(格林尼治标准时间13:30)开始。
报道:泰德·赫森;补充报道:理查德·考恩;编辑:埃德蒙·克拉曼
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Trump’s Homeland nominee testifies before Senate panel with immigration under spotlight | Reuters
By Ted Hesson
March 18, 2026 10:04 AM UTC Updated 2 hours ago
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U.S. Senator Markwayne Mullin (R-OK), tapped by U.S. President Donald Trump to replace U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, gets into his car as he departs the U.S. Capitol after a vote in the U.S. Senate on funding for DHS, in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 5, 2026. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Mullin supports Trump’s hardline immigration policies
- Democrats block DHS funding over immigration tactics
- Mullin’s investments and past business practices could face scrutiny
WASHINGTON, March 18 (Reuters) – Markwayne Mullin, nominated to replace outgoing Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, will testify on Wednesday at a Senate confirmation hearing where immigration enforcement, government spending and national security are expected to be at the forefront.
Mullin, a Republican U.S. senator from Oklahoma, has been a reliable backer of President Donald Trump’s hardline immigration policies. He will likely face scrutiny from Democrats, who have blocked federal funding for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security since mid-February as they demand Trump scale back immigration tactics.
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Trump, a Republican, launched an aggressive campaign to deport immigration offenders after taking office in 2025. While the effort has portrayed immigrants as dangerous criminals, many of those arrested have had no criminal record, including children and families.
Under Noem’s leadership, the Trump administration surged federal agents into U.S. cities last year to make immigration arrests, with major operations in Los Angeles and Chicago. Masked agents tackled day laborers in parking lots and tear-gassed neighborhoods as residents tried to document their actions. The officers’ militaristic tactics led to legal challenges and public criticism.
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After federal immigration officers shot and killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis in January, the Trump administration shifted its tone and said it would take a more targeted approach. Despite the statements, Democrats have refused to approve funding for DHS until the Trump administration makes changes to immigration enforcement, leaving the department in a partial shutdown since mid-February.
Amid mounting criticism from Republican lawmakers over the immigration crackdown and Noem’s handling of DHS, Trump fired her earlier this month and announced he would nominate Mullin, a businessman who spent a decade in the U.S. House of Representatives before his election to the Senate for a term beginning in 2023.
BUSINESS BACKGROUND, STOCK TRADES
The quickly assembled confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee could offer Mullin a chance to show how he would approach the job and to address lawmakers’ concerns over Noem’s management of the department.
In prepared remarks shared with Reuters, Senator Gary Peters of Michigan, the committee’s top Democrat, criticized Noem for saying the U.S. citizens killed in Minneapolis had committed acts of domestic terrorism, rather than calling for an investigation.
“It’s not the role of the secretary to be a cable news commentator in the wake of a crisis,” Peters said.
Mullin, who once ran a family plumbing business, is one of the wealthiest members of the Senate. A 2024 financial disclosure form showed he had between $29 million and $97 million in assets. In recent years, he has traded millions of dollars in stocks, according to websites tracking trading among lawmakers.
A spokesperson for Mullin said he uses an independent firm to manage his stock portfolio in compliance with federal law.
During his 2012 campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives, Mullin faced criticism from a Democratic opponent related to hiring a convicted felon who had access to firearms at his plumbing business. The opponent also said the business did not use E-Verify, a federal system that verifies an employee’s lawful immigration status.
White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson said this week that there was “no indication Mullin did anything inappropriate” related to the felon and that “none of his businesses ever employed workers without legal status.”
As a member of the Cherokee Nation, Mullin was only the fourth Native American to become a senator at the time of his election win.
The hearing is scheduled to begin at 9:30 a.m. EDT (1330 GMT) on Wednesday.
Reporting by Ted Hesson; Additional reporting by Richard Cowan; Editing by Edmund Klamann
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