更新于：2026年3月10日 / 美国东部时间下午3:55 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
华盛顿 — 美国官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，伊朗可能正准备在霍尔木兹海峡部署海军水雷，以进一步扰乱这一关键航运通道。
美国官员表示，伊朗正使用小型船只（每艘可携带2至3枚水雷）在海峡中布放。尽管伊朗的水雷储备情况未公开，但多年来的估计数量大致在2000至6000枚之间，这些水雷主要由伊朗、中国或俄罗斯生产。这些官员因未获授权向媒体公开讲话，所以要求匿名。
特朗普及了在Truth Social上发文周二下午，“如果伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡放置任何水雷，而我们尚未收到他们这么做的报告，我们希望他们立即移除！”
他还威胁道：“如果出于任何原因有人放置了水雷，并且没有立即移除，伊朗将面临前所未有的军事后果，”并补充道：“另一方面，如果他们移除了可能放置的水雷，那将是朝着正确方向迈出的一大步！”
美国有线电视新闻网周二报道称，伊朗已开始在海峡中布放水雷。
周一，特朗普先生在Truth Social上警告伊朗称，停止霍尔木兹海峡商业航运的后果，“如果伊朗采取任何阻止霍尔木兹海峡石油运输的行动，美国将对其施加比迄今为止强硬二十倍的打击。”
周二上午，在五角大楼的新闻发布会上，参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩将军表示，负责监督针对伊朗军事行动的美国中央司令部，继续搜寻并打击“布雷船只”和“水雷储存设施”。
在波斯湾口，霍尔木兹海峡是世界上最关键的能源咽喉之一。载有来自沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克和阿联酋等国原油的油轮必须通过这条狭窄水道才能进入全球市场，这使得该海峡对能源稳定供应至关重要，全球20%的石油供应都要经过这里。
即使海峡中的小范围中断也可能对油价和全球经济产生连锁反应。
在20世纪80年代伊朗-伊拉克战争的“油轮战争”期间，伊朗曾常规性地在油轮主要航运路线上布放海军水雷。路透社去年报道称，伊朗军方在波斯湾的船只上装载了海军水雷，这在以色列对伊朗发动为期12天的空袭后，加剧了华盛顿与德黑兰之间的紧张局势。
随着战争持续，主要海上保险公司已开始撤资。伦敦保赔协会NorthStandard、美国俱乐部已警告称，他们将暂停对在伊朗水域和波斯湾部分地区运营的船只的保险，因为船只可能卷入冲突的风险不断上升，据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻上周报道。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-strait-of-hormuz-impacts-oil-prices-conflict-middle-east/
Iran signaling it may deploy mines to disrupt Strait of Hormuz, U.S. sources say
Updated on: March 10, 2026 / 3:55 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington — Iran may be getting ready to deploy naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz in an effort to further disrupt the key shipping lane, U.S. officials told CBS News.
The American officials said Iran is using smaller crafts that can carry two to three mines each to lay them into the strait. While Iran’s mine stock isn’t publicly known, estimates over the years have ranged from roughly 2,000 to 6,000 naval mines largely produced by Iran, China or Russia. The officials spoke to CBS News on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly to the press.
President Trump posted on Truth Social Tuesday afternoon, “If Iran has put out any mines in the Hormuz Strait, and we have no reports of them doing so, we want them removed, IMMEDIATELY!”
He also threatened, “If for any reason mines were placed, and they are not removed forthwith, the Military consequences to Iran will be at a level never seen before,” and added, “If, on the other hand, they remove what may have been placed, it will be a giant step in the right direction!”
CNN reported Tuesday that Iran has begun laying mines in the strait.
On Monday, Mr. Trump had warned Iran of the consequences of stopping the flow of commercial ship traffic in the Strait, posting on Truth Social, “If Iran does anything that stops the flow of oil within the Strait of Hormuz, they will be hit by the United States of America twenty times harder than they have been hit thus far.”
In a press conference at the Pentagon on Tuesday morning, Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said U.S. Central Command, which oversees military operations against Iran, continues to hunt and strike “mine-laying vessels” and “mine storage facilities.”
At the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints. Oil tankers carrying crude from countries including Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United Arab Emirates must pass through the narrow waterway to reach global markets, making the strait essential to the steady flow of energy, with 20% of the global oil supply passing through the strait.
Even small disruptions in the strait can have a ripple effect on oil prices and the global economy.
During the “Tanker War,” which was part of the larger Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, Iran routinely placed naval mines along the major shipping routes used by oil tankers. Last year, Reuters reported that the Iranian military loaded naval mines onto vessels in the Persian Gulf, which ramped up tensions between Washington and Tehran, following Israel’s air operation against Iran during the 12-Day War.
As war continues, major maritime insurers have pulled back. NorthStandard, the London P&I Club and the American Club have warned they will suspend coverage for ships operating in Iranian waters and parts of the Gulf, citing the rising risk that vessels could be caught in the conflict, according to CBS News reporting last week.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-strait-of-hormuz-impacts-oil-prices-conflict-middle-east/
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