2026年2月26日 11:04 UTC / 路透社
作者：杰森·兰格
美国德克萨斯州阿灵顿市，美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）举办为期两天的招聘会，以填补驱逐官员和律师职位空缺。图为美国国土安全部印章印在标牌上。（2025年8月26日，路透社/谢尔比·陶伯/资料图片）获取使用权限，新窗口打开
- 摘要
- 民调显示，多数人支持驱逐非法移民
- 多数人不认可特朗普激进的驱逐手段
- 两党在移民执法问题上存在显著分歧
华盛顿，2月26日（路透社）- 路透社/益普索最新民调显示，多数美国人认同总统唐纳德·特朗普关于非法移民应被驱逐的立场，但普遍不认可其强硬手段，包括身着战术装备的蒙面特工与美国公民发生冲突等行为。
这项为期六天的民调于周一结束，既体现了特朗普聚焦移民执法的广泛吸引力，也反映出其手段遭到的普遍反对，这可能会在11月3日的国会中期选举中影响共和党。
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约61%的受访者（包括92%的共和党人和35%的民主党人）表示他们”支持驱逐非法移民”。特朗普在这一问题上的立场帮助他赢得了2024年总统大选，当时他指责民主党人支持”开放边境”。
63%的民主党人表示不支持驱逐非法移民，而共和党人中这一比例仅为7%。
在周二的国情咨文演讲中，特朗普试图重新掌控移民议题的话语权。此前，移民执法局特工与民众发生的一系列街头冲突（包括家庭分离和两名美国公民被枪击致死事件）曾是其政治软肋之一。特朗普在周二强调，他的重点是打击罪犯，称”我们正迅速将他们驱逐出境”。
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移民局手段过度，调查显示
路透社/益普索民调发现，约60%的美国人（包括五分之一的共和党人和九成民主党人）认为移民执法人员”越界行事”。在无党派人士中，这一比例高达65%。这些独立选民可能是11月选举中的关键摇摆群体，届时共和党将试图维持其在美国众议院和参议院中的微弱多数优势。
对特朗普手段的不认可在黑人和西班牙裔美国人中尤为强烈，这两个群体是特朗普在2024年选举中取得突破的选民群体。
74%的黑人受访者和72%的西班牙裔受访者表示不认可政府的驱逐处理方式，而白人受访者中这一比例为51%。
自2025年2月以来，特朗普在西班牙裔美国人中的整体支持率下降7个百分点至29%，在黑人中下降2个百分点至14%，在白人中下降4个百分点至49%。
两党在移民执法问题上出现重大内部分歧。在支持驱逐的共和党人中，23%表示对移民官员当前使用的手段感到不安。民主党人除了在是否驱逐非法移民本身存在分歧外，还在是否解散国土安全部移民和海关执法局（ICE）这一核心执法机构上存在意见分歧。
民主党反对呼声高涨
约63%的民主党人认为ICE应当被废除，30%表示反对。这一支持比例较2018年路透社/益普索调查中44%的支持率有显著提升。最新调查显示，只有三分之一的独立人士支持废除ICE，与2018年相比变化不大。
今年只有少数民主党国会候选人呼吁废除该机构，像”第三条道路”这样的中间派组织警告称，支持废除ICE可能会在11月大选中损害民主党选票。
最新的路透社/益普索在线调查收集了全美4,638名成年人的回应，误差率为两个百分点。
杰森·兰格报道于华盛顿；斯科特·马龙和大卫·格雷戈里奥编辑
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Most Americans back Trump’s deportation goals but not his tactics, Reuters/Ipsos poll finds
February 26, 2026 11:04 AM UTC / Reuters
By Jason Lange
The seal of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is printed on a sign during a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) two-day job fair in Texas to help fill vacancies for deportation officers and attorneys, in Arlington, Texas, U.S. August 26, 2025. REUTERS/Shelby Tauber/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Poll shows broad support for deporting unauthorized immigrants
- Majority disapprove of Trump’s aggressive deportation tactics
- Significant divisions within parties on immigration enforcement
WASHINGTON, Feb 26 (Reuters) – Most Americans share President Donald Trump’s view that immigrants living illegally in the U.S. should be deported, but generally disapprove of his hard-line tactics, including masked agents in tactical gear who have clashed with U.S. citizens, a new Reuters/Ipsos poll found.
The six-day poll, concluded on Monday, illustrates both the broad appeal of Trump’s focus on immigration enforcement and the widespread disapproval of his tactics that could weigh on his Republican Party in November 3 congressional midterm elections.
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Some 61% of respondents – including 92% of Republicans and 35% of Democrats – said they “support deporting unauthorized immigrants.” Trump’s stand on the issue helped him win the 2024 presidential election as he accused Democratic politicians of favoring “open borders.”
Sixty-three percent of Democrats said they do not support deporting unauthorized immigrants, compared with 7% of Republicans.
During Tuesday’s State of the Union address, Trump tried to reclaim the narrative on immigration, which had been among his greatest political strengths before a wave of street clashes involving ICE agents. These have included separation of families and fatal shootings of two U.S. citizens. Trump on Tuesday said his focus was on criminals, noting, “We’re getting them the hell out of here fast.”
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ICE GONE TOO FAR, SURVEY FINDS
Some 60% of Americans – including a fifth of Republicans and nine in 10 Democrats – think immigration agents have gone too far, the Reuters/Ipsos poll found. Among people who do not identify with either party, 65% think authorities have gone too far. These independent voters could be a critical swing group in November when Republicans will try to maintain their thin majorities in the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate.
Disapproval of Trump’s tactics is particularly high among Black and Hispanic Americans, two slices of the electorate that Trump made progress with in the 2024 election.
Seventy-four percent of Black respondents and 72% of Hispanics said they did not like how the administration was handling deportations, compared with 51% of white respondents.
Since February 2025, Trump’s overall approval rating among Hispanic Americans has dropped by 7 percentage points to 29% in the latest survey. Among Black Americans it has ticked 2 percentage points lower to 14%. Among white Americans it is down 4 points to 49%.
Significant internal divisions have opened in both political parties over immigration enforcement. Among Republicans who support deportations, 23% said they were uncomfortable with the current tactics employed by immigration officers. Democrats, besides being divided on whether unauthorized immigrants should be deported at all, also disagree on whether to disband the Immigration and Customs Enforcement branch of the Department of Homeland Security, known as ICE, a central enforcement body.
RISING DEMOCRATIC OPPOSITION
Some 63% of Democrats said ICE should be abolished, while 30% disagreed. The share in favor was a significant increase from a 2018 Reuters/Ipsos survey that showed 44% of Democrats supporting the idea. The latest survey showed only a third of independents back getting rid of ICE, little changed from 2018.
Only a handful of Democratic congressional candidates this year have called for abolishing the agency, with centrist organizations such as Third Way warning that embracing the idea could hurt Democrats at the polls in November.
The latest Reuters/Ipsos survey, which was conducted online, gathered responses from 4,638 U.S. adults nationwide and had a margin of error of two percentage points.
Reporting by Jason Lange in Washington; editing by Scott Malone and David Gregorio
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