By Ted Hesson
2026年2月20日 美国东部时间下午3:36 更新于13分钟前
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美国加利福尼亚州贾昆巴温泉，2024年4月29日，寻求庇护的移民从墨西哥进入美国后，在边境附近排队等待美国边境巡逻队运送。REUTERS/Go Nakamura 购买授权，打开新标签页
华盛顿，2月20日（路透社） – 美国国土安全部周五公布的一项拟议规则显示，特朗普政府可能暂停庇护申请者的工作许可长达”多年”，这将是数十年来对庇护申请者就业授权最重大的改革之一。
该拟议规则旨在减少移民申请庇护以获取合法工作许可的动机，并降低处理工作量以加强安全检查。
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这一拟议变更可能面临法律挑战，是特朗普政府更广泛的减少合法和非法移民努力的一部分。共和党人特朗普在2025年竞选后重返白宫，其竞选活动将移民和庇护申请者广泛描绘为罪犯和美国社区的经济负担，尽管有证据与此说法相悖。
国土安全部的新提案将暂停所有新庇护申请者的工作许可处理，直到某些庇护申请的平均处理时间达到180天或更短。根据当前等待时间，国土安全部估计可能需要14至173年才能达到恢复处理的水平，但强调其他因素可能缩短这一时间线。
特朗普政府还提议为基于庇护的工作许可制定更严格的资格标准，称工作许可
Trump administration rule could pause work permits for asylum applicants for ‘many years’
By Ted Hesson
February 20, 2026 3:36 PM UTC Updated 13 mins ago
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Asylum-seeking migrants line up near the border while waiting to be transported by the U.S. Border Patrol after crossing the border from Mexico into the U.S. in Jacumba Hot Springs, California, U.S. April 29, 2024. REUTERS/Go Nakamura Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, Feb 20 (Reuters) – Work permits for asylum applicants could be paused for ‘many years’ under a proposed rule published by U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration on Friday, in what would be one of the most sweeping changes to asylum-seeker employment authorization in decades.
The proposed rule, issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, seeks to reduce incentives for migrants to file asylum applications to gain legal work authorization and aims to lower the processing workload to increase security checks.
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The proposed change – which will likely face legal challenges – is part of a broader Trump administration effort to reduce both legal and illegal immigration. Trump, a Republican, returned to office in 2025 after a campaign that widely portrayed immigrants and asylum seekers as criminals and economic drains on U.S. communities despite evidence contradicting those claims.
The new DHS proposal would pause processing of work permits for all new asylum applicants until average processing times for certain asylum applications reach 180 days or lower. Based on current wait times, DHS estimated it could take between 14 to 173 years to reach the level to resume the processing, but stressed that other factors could shorten the timeline.
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The Trump administration also proposed creating more restrictive eligibility criteria for asylum-based work permits, arguing that a work permit
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