2026年2月12日 美国东部时间晚上8:47 / 路透社
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美国明尼苏达州里奇菲尔德一家塔吉特（Target）商店外，当地警察拘留了一名反对美国移民和海关执法局（ICE）的抗议者。2026年2月11日，路透社/Go Nakamura 购买许可权，打开新标签页
2月12日（路透社）- 白宫边境问题负责人汤姆·霍曼周四宣布，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已同意结束明尼苏达州的移民执法行动激增，撤回数千名联邦探员，他们的存在引发了数周的激烈抗议。
以下是该行动相关事件的时间线：
- 2025年12月1日：联邦政府启动“地铁突击行动”（Operation Metro Surge），“以大幅增加对双子城都市区非法移民的‘在逃’逮捕行动”。此举发生在特朗普和其他联邦官员攻击明尼苏达州索马里社区之后，他们指控该社区存在涉及数百万联邦社会服务资金的欺诈行为。“地铁突击行动”最终将派遣近3000名额外的联邦官员和探员前往双子城。
- 12月18日：明尼阿波利斯警察局长批评联邦移民官员将一名女子拖拽过积雪覆盖的城市街道，并向旁观者挥舞枪支，其中一些人正在记录这一过程。美国移民和海关执法局在一份声明中表示，探员逮捕了两名因袭击联邦官员而被指控的美国公民。
- 1月7日：37岁的三个孩子的母亲蕾妮·古德（Renee Good）在明尼阿波利斯被一名ICE探员在其车内枪杀，她当时正在观察ICE的行动，这一事件引发了抗议和关于她被杀的激烈辩论。州调查人员表示，他们被排除在枪击事件的联邦调查之外。
- 1月8日：随着古德枪击事件的抗议活动在明尼苏达州和美国各地蔓延，一名美国边境探员在俄勒冈州波特兰进行车辆拦截时开枪打伤两人。
- 1月11日：数万名抗议者涌上明尼阿波利斯和其他美国城市的街头，参加了超过1000场抗议特朗普政府驱逐行动的集会。
- 1月12日：明尼苏达州起诉特朗普政府，试图阻止移民执法人员的激增，指控共和党政府对其公民进行种族定性，并因明尼苏达州的民主党倾向而针对该州。2025年开始名为“中途闪电行动”（Operation Midway Blitz）的移民镇压行动的民主党重镇伊利诺伊州也提起了类似诉讼。
- 1月13日：至少十几名联邦检察官表示计划离开美国司法部，原因是特朗普政府处理古德枪击案和其他民权案件的方式。
- 1月16日：有报道称司法部已对明尼苏达州州长蒂姆·瓦尔兹（Tim Walz）和明尼阿波利斯市长雅各布·弗雷（Jacob Frey）以及其他州官员展开刑事调查，指控他们涉嫌妨碍移民探员的共谋，瓦尔兹和弗雷指责特朗普将司法部武器化以对付他的政敌。
- 1月20日：ICE探员拘留了5岁的利亚姆·科内霍·拉莫斯（Liam Conejo Ramos）和他的父亲，这两人都是厄瓜多尔人，作为庇护申请者合法进入美国，他们从幼儿园回家时被带走。两人被送往德克萨斯州的一个家庭拘留中心。在同一周内，ICE探员还逮捕了科内霍·拉莫斯所在学区的另外三名学生。
- 1月22日：联邦探员逮捕了三名明尼苏达人，他们参加了在教堂内针对一名他们称与ICE有领导关系的牧师的示威活动。最终，包括曾报道此次抗议活动的前CNN主持人唐·莱蒙（Don Lemon）在内的九人将面临联邦指控，罪名是在示威活动中侵犯宗教权利，这令第一修正案支持者感到震惊。
- 1月24日：联邦移民官员开枪打死了正在试图帮助其他抗议者的重症监护护士亚历克斯·普雷蒂（Alex Pretti）。路透社核实的事件视频显示，普雷蒂手持手机，被探员制服在地，一名官员在第一枪发射前从普雷蒂身上取出一把枪。
- 1月26日：特朗普政府证实，霍曼将从美国边境巡逻队高级官员格雷戈里·博维诺（Gregory Bovino）手中接管“地铁突击行动”，博维诺受到民主党人和公民自由支持者的严厉批评。在一次私人电话交谈后，特朗普和瓦尔兹暗示两人关系出现缓和，双方将共同努力缓解紧张局势。
- 2月4日：特朗普政府从明尼苏达州撤回约700名联邦移民执法探员，仍有约2000名探员留任。
路透社记者Julia Harte报道；Cynthia Osterman编辑
A timeline of Trump’s Minnesota immigration crackdown
February 12, 2026 8:47 PM UTC / Reuters
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Local police detain a protester against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) outside a Target store in Richfield, Minnesota, U.S. February 11, 2026. REUTERS/Go Nakamura Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
Feb 12 (Reuters) – White House border czar Tom Homan announced on Thursday that U.S. President Donald Trump had agreed to end an immigration-enforcement surge in Minnesota, drawing down thousands of federal agents whose presence provoked tumultuous protests for weeks.
Here’s a timeline of events in the operation:
December 1, 2025: The federal government launches Operation Metro Surge “to significantly increase ‘at-large’ arrests of illegal aliens in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.” The move comes after attacks by Trump and other federal officials on Minnesota’s Somali community, which they accuse of fraud involving millions of federal dollars intended for social services. Operation Metro Surge will ultimately send nearly 3,000 additional federal officers and agents to the Twin Cities.
December 18: Minneapolis police chief criticizes federal immigration officers for dragging a woman through a snowy city street and waving a firearm at onlookers, some of whom were recording the scene. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement says in a statement that agents arrested two U.S. citizens for assaulting federal officers.
January 7: Renee Good, a 37-year-old mother of three who had been observing ICE operations is shot dead in her car by an ICE agent in Minneapolis, setting off protests and a sharp debate about her killing. State investigators say they are shut out of the federal inquiry into the shooting.
January 8: As protests over the shooting of Good reverberate across Minnesota and the U.S., a U.S. border agent shoots and wounds two people in Portland, Oregon, while conducting a vehicle stop.
January 11: Tens of thousands of protesters take to the streets of Minneapolis and other U.S. cities as part of more than 1,000 rallies organized to protest the Trump administration’s deportation drive.
January 12: Minnesota sues the Trump administration in an effort to block the surge of immigration-enforcement officers, accusing the Republican administration of racially profiling its citizens and of targeting Minnesota because of its Democratic leanings. Democratic stronghold Illinois, where an immigration crackdown named “Operation Midway Blitz” began in 2025, files a similar lawsuit.
January 13: At least a dozen federal prosecutors indicate plans to leave the U.S. Justice Department over the Trump administration’s handling of Good’s shooting and other civil rights cases.
January 16: Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey accuse Trump of weaponizing the Justice Department against his enemies after it is reported that the agency has opened a criminal investigation into them and other state officials over an alleged conspiracy to impede immigration agents.
January 20: ICE agents detain five-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, Ecuadoreans who both entered the U.S. legally as asylum applicants, as they arrive home from preschool. Both are taken to a family detention facility in Texas. ICE agents apprehend three other students from Conejo Ramos’ school district in the same week.
January 22: Federal agents arrest three Minnesotans who took part in a demonstration inside a church against a pastor they say has a leadership role with ICE. Eventually nine people, including former CNN host Don Lemon who had been covering the protest, will face federal charges of violating religious rights in connection with the demonstration, alarming First Amendment proponents.
January 24: Federal immigration officers fatally shoot Alex Pretti, an intensive-care nurse trying to help other protesters. Video of the encounter verified by Reuters shows Pretti holding a cellphone as he was wrestled to the ground by agents, and an officer removing a gun from Pretti’s body shortly before the first shots were fired.
January 26: The Trump administration confirms that Homan is taking over Operation Metro Surge from Gregory Bovino, a top U.S. Border Patrol official who has drawn heavy criticism from Democrats and civil liberties proponents. After a private phone call, Trump and Walz signal a thaw in their relationship and a mutual effort to defuse tensions.
February 4: The Trump administration withdraws some 700 federal immigration-enforcement agentsfrom Minnesota, leaving about 2,000 agents in place.
Reporting by Julia Harte; Editing by Cynthia Osterman
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