更新于 2026年2月12日，美国东部时间下午4:13 | 发布于 2026年2月12日，美国东部时间下午3:57 | 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)政治
作者：[莎拉·费里斯]，[摩根·里默]
更新于 1小时38分钟前
更新于 2026年2月12日，美国东部时间下午4:13
发布于 2026年2月12日，美国东部时间下午3:57
联邦机构 移民 国会新闻 美国停摆
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2月5日，明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市，一名美国移民海关执法局(ICE)探员手持泰瑟枪。
Stephen Maturen/Getty Images/资料图
华盛顿陷入严重分裂，即将迎来唐纳德·特朗普总统第二任期内第三次政府资金中断——这一次，因联邦移民执法问题，国土安全部(DHS)将面临停摆。
随着议员周四离开华盛顿，国土安全部的资金将于周五午夜到期。在两党未能就民主党要求的内容达成具体协议后，共和党领袖已将其成员遣送回家。民主党要求在本月联邦探员在明尼苏达州枪杀亚历克斯·普雷蒂和蕾妮·妮可·古德后，限制美国移民海关执法局(ICE)的行动。
下一步尚不确定。尽管白宫与民主党仍在谈判，但参众两院计划11天内不返回华盛顿，除非共和党领袖达成协议后召集成员返回。
[相关文章] 社区成员对联邦移民执法人员2月5日在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市执行移民执法任务的反应。Seth Herald/路透社
部分政府停摆即将冲击国土安全部。这意味着什么？ 4分钟阅读
民主党要求特朗普政府终止其“流动巡逻”，要求对ICE进行独立监督，禁止驱逐美国公民，并禁止ICE探员佩戴口罩。另一个主要争议点：民主党希望移民搜查令由法官签署，而非ICE机构官员。但共和党坚决反对。
“我认为，我们很快就能看出民主党是否认真，”参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩在周四议院最终投票后对记者表示。他表示希望民主党在白宫最新提案后很快向共和党展示他们也愿意妥协，尽管他拒绝透露正在讨论的新政策。
“我认为白宫在一些关键问题上已经让步越来越多，”图恩说。
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩周四与记者交谈。
Heather Diehl/Getty Images
一名不愿公开讲话的高级白宫官员更为直言不讳：“目前看来，民主党显然将退出两党对话。他们将导致国土安全部停摆。”
“我们不会在总统当选的问题上被挟持，”该官员表示。
但民主党高层坚持认为，白宫需要更接近该党的要求，否则将面临全国反弹。
夏威夷资深民主党参议员布莱恩·沙茨批评共和党不理解美国民众对特朗普激进驱逐行动的“愤怒程度”。
“也许这次休会能让（共和党）回家并被痛斥——不仅是进步人士，还有所有认为该机构失控的人，”沙茨说。“也许需要一周时间，他们才会意识到自己的选民对‘蒙面警察部队恐吓社区’有多愤怒。”
幕后，民主党高层与白宫一直在谈判，但民主党批评白宫在谈判中不认真，拒绝屈服于该党要求彻底改革联邦移民执法的最大诉求。
与此同时，共和党则表示，白宫通过在前一天晚上向民主党发送完整立法提案，并宣布正式终止在明尼苏达州的ICE行动，展示了对谈判的承诺。
议长迈克·约翰逊称白宫关于国土安全部资金的谈判提案“非常合理”，并批评一些民主党人“想施加痛苦”。
议长迈克·约翰逊周四在美国国会大厦参加活动。
Allison Robbert/AP
“我看到了白宫昨晚提出的最新提案。它非常合理，”他告诉CNN，“在我看来，似乎有些民主党人（参众两院）想要政府停摆。他们想给美国人民施加更多痛苦。为了什么？我完全不知道。”
与去年秋天的全面停摆不同，民主党目前明确展示了反对共和党最新ICE提议的统一立场。在周四的投票中，只有宾夕法尼亚州参议员约翰·费特曼（他多次投票反对任何停摆）支持共和党。
两党均拒绝讨论白宫的具体提案，但显然双方差距巨大。
约翰逊坚持要求司法令状的强硬立场，称这将“实际上停止所有非法移民的驱逐”。
“你不能这样做。如果每次逮捕都必须获得司法令状，移民海关执法局就无法运作。这不是运作方式，也不可能运作，更不可行，”他说。
民主党包括众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯在内，明确表示司法改革是其红线之一。
杰弗里斯周四早些时候表示，民主党需要看到ICE移民执法的“大胆、有意义且具有变革性”的政策变化——而白宫最新提议未达到这一标准。
美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的马努·拉朱、亚当·坎克林和艾琳·格雷夫为本文提供了报道。
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Department of Homeland Security on track to shut down with lawmakers leaving Washington and an unresolved ICE fight
Updated Feb 12, 2026, 4:13 PM ET | PUBLISHED Feb 12, 2026, 3:57 PM ET | CNN Politics
By
[Sarah Ferris]
,
[Morgan Rimmer]
Updated 1 hr 38 min ago
Updated Feb 12, 2026, 4:13 PM ET
PUBLISHED Feb 12, 2026, 3:57 PM ET
Federal agencies Immigration Congressional news US shutdown
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An ICE agent holds a taser in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on February 5.
Stephen Maturen/Getty Images/File
A bitterly divided Washington is headed for its third government funding lapse of President [Donald Trump]’s second term — this time, a shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security over the issue of federal immigration enforcement.
With lawmakers leaving town Thursday, funding for the department is set to expire Friday at midnight. GOP leaders sent their members home after the two parties made no concrete progress toward a deal that Democrats are demanding must rein in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations after last month’s fatal shootings by federal agents of Alex Pretti and Renee Nicole Good in Minnesota.
The next steps are uncertain. With talks ongoing between the White House and Democrats, the two chambers aren’t scheduled to return to Washington for 11 days, though GOP leaders could still call members back if a deal is reached.
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[Related article Community members react to federal immigration agents conducting immigration enforcement tasks in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S., February 5, 2026. Seth Herald/Reuters A partial government shutdown is about to hit the Department of Homeland Security. Here’s what that means 4 min read]
Democrats have demanded that Trump administration end its “roving” patrols, require independent oversight of ICE, bar the deportation of US citizens and forbid ICE agents from wearing masks. Another major sticking point: Democrats want immigration warrants to be signed by a judge, not by an ICE agency official. But Republicans are firmly opposed.
“We will find out, I think, very quickly, whether or not the Democrats are serious,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune told reporters just after the chamber’s final vote Thursday. He said he hoped Democrats would soon show the GOP that they, too, are willing to compromise after the White House’s latest proposal, though he declined to say what new policies are being discussed.
“I think the White House has given more and more ground on some of these key issues,” Thune said.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune speaks with reporters on Thursday.
Heather Diehl/Getty Images
One senior White House official, who declined to speak publicly, was even more blunt: “At this point it seems clear the Democrats are going to walk away from that bipartisan conversation. They’re going to shut the department down.”
“We will not be held hostage on an issue the president was elected on,” the official said.
But top Democrats insist the White House needs to come closer to the party’s demands or risk national backlash.
Sen. Brian Schatz of Hawaii, a top Senate Democrat, criticized Republicans for not understanding “the depth of the anger” across the country over Trump’s aggressive deportation efforts.
“Maybe this break will allow [Republicans] to go home and get yelled at — not just by people who are progressive, but everybody who thinks this agency is out of control,” Schatz said. “It’s gonna take them maybe another week to figure out how pissed off their own voters are about the idea of a masked police force terrorizing communities.”
Behind the scenes, top Democrats and the White House have been negotiating, but Democrats have criticized the White House for being unserious in those talks, refusing to yield to the party’s biggest demands to overhaul federal immigration enforcement.
Republicans, meanwhile, have argued that the White House demonstrated its commitment to the talks by sending a full legislative proposal to Democrats the night before — as well as announcing a formal end to its ICE operation in Minnesota.
Speaker Mike Johnson called the White House proposal in the negotiations for DHS funding “eminently reasonable” and criticized some Democrats for wanting “to impose pain.”
Speaker Mike Johnson attends an event at the US Capitol on Thursday.
Allison Robbert/AP
“I saw the last proposal sent over from the White House. It is eminently reasonable,” he told CNN, adding: “It seems to me, the appearance here is that some Democrats, House and Senate, want a government shutdown. They want to impose more pain on the American people. For what? I have no idea.”
Unlike in last fall’s full shutdown government, Democrats have so far offered a clear display of unity against the GOP’s latest ICE offer. The party roundly rejected the White House’s latest proposal in the ongoing negotiations over how to rein in ICE. Only Pennsylvania Sen. John Fetterman, who has repeatedly voted against any shutdowns, sided with Republicans on the Thursday votes.
Both parties are refusing to discuss the White House’s specific proposal. But it is clear the two sides are far apart.
Johnson maintained his hardline stance against requiring judicial warrants, saying it would “shut down the deportation of virtually all illegal immigrants.”
“You can’t do that. You can’t have an Immigration and Customs Enforcement program if you have to get a judicial warrant every time you go to arrest someone. That’s not how it works. It’s not how it can work. It’s not workable,” he said.
Democrats, including House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, have been clear that judicial reform is one of their red lines.
Jeffries said earlier Thursday that Democrats need to see policy changes to ICE’s immigration enforcement that are “bold, meaningful, and transformational” — and that the White House’s latest offer did not meet that bar.
CNN’s Manu Raju, Adam Cancryn and Aileen Graef contributed to this report.
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