2026-07-07T13:54:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
墨西哥方面周二表示，正在调查美国是否在2024年抓捕锡那罗亚贩毒集团联合创始人伊斯梅尔·“埃尔·马约”·赞巴达的行动中侵犯了墨西哥主权，这是华盛顿打击贩毒集团外交争端升级的最新一例。
此次调查缘起于美国联邦调查局在一场展览中展出了将头号通缉犯赞巴达引渡至美国所使用的飞机。
“如果美国某一机构参与了此次行动，那将违反国际条约和（墨西哥）宪法，”墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·希恩鲍姆在每日新闻发布会上表示。
赞巴达于2024年7月在美国被捕，一同落网的还有锡那罗亚贩毒集团联合创始人华金·“矮子”·古兹曼之子华金·古兹曼·洛佩斯，后者目前也已入狱。
去年12月古兹曼·洛佩斯对美国的贩毒指控认罪时，他承认曾绑架赞巴达将其押往美国——这一背叛行为旨在讨好美国当局。根据古兹曼认罪协议中披露的细节，赞巴达遭遇伏击后被带上飞机、注射了镇静剂，随后被偷渡越过边境进入美国。
墨西哥政府部长罗莎·伊塞拉·罗德里格斯在晨间新闻发布会上表示，美国驻墨西哥大使馆2024年曾称没有任何美国机构参与此次行动。
“各方说法相互矛盾。有人撒谎，”她说道。
据《墨西哥报》报道，希恩鲍姆称：“该机构达成了什么协议，或是还有谁与犯罪团伙勾结参与其中？在这起事件中，种种迹象似乎表明大使（肯·萨拉萨尔）撒了谎。”
去年8月，赞巴达对与其作为锡那罗亚贩毒集团联合创始人相关的联邦指控认罪，罪名包括贩毒、涉枪犯罪和洗钱。联邦检察官指控赞巴达和其他锡那罗亚贩毒集团头目负责将大量海洛因、可卡因、芬太尼及其他非法毒品贩运至美国。
伊斯梅尔·“埃尔·马约”·赞巴达 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
赞巴达被捕后，锡那罗亚贩毒集团各派系之间爆发的战争已造成数千人死亡或失踪。
特朗普曾多次宣称贩毒集团控制了墨西哥，并警告称如果希恩鲍姆不打击犯罪团伙，他将派遣地面部队进入美墨边境以南地区。
希恩鲍姆淡化了这些威胁，强调墨西哥军方借助美国情报追踪贩毒分子——正如今年2月在突袭行动中击毙贩毒头目内梅西奥·“埃尔·门乔”·奥塞格拉一事。
今年4月，两名中央情报局特工在奇瓦瓦州边境与士兵和州警察一同开展反毒行动时不明原因身亡，且此次行动似乎未获得墨西哥联邦政府授权。
希恩鲍姆政府已启动一项仍在进行中的调查，以确定这些特工的存在是否违反了国家安全法，此举再次引发外交摩擦。
几天后，美国司法部起诉了当时的锡那罗亚州州长鲁文·罗查·莫亚以及另外九名现任和前任官员，指控其涉毒犯罪。
罗查·莫亚是希恩鲍姆所在的左翼执政党国家复兴运动党成员，也是希恩鲍姆的导师安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔的亲密盟友。
希恩鲍姆对此项起诉作出回应，要求美国在考虑引渡罗查·莫亚之前提供“无可辩驳”的证据。
Mexico investigating possible U.S. violation in 2024 capture of infamous cartel leader: “Someone lied”
2026-07-07T13:54:00-0400 / CBS News
Mexico said Tuesday it is investigating whether its sovereignty was violated by the United States in the 2024 capture of drug lord Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada, in the latest flareup of diplomatic tensions over Washington’s war on cartels.
The inquiry comes after the FBI displayed in an exhibition the plane used to bring most-wanted Zambada, co-founder of the notorious Sinaloa cartel, to the United States.
“If one of the U.S. agencies participated in this operation, they would be violating international treaties and the (Mexican) constitution,” President Claudia Sheinbaum said at her daily press conference.
Zambada was arrested in the United States in July 2024 alongside Joaquin Guzman Lopez, the son of Sinaloa cartel co-founder Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, who is also imprisoned.
When Guzman Lopez pleaded guilty to U.S. narcotrafficking charges last December, he admitted to having kidnapped Zambada to bring him to the United States — a betrayal meant to win favor with U.S. authorities. According to details revealed in Guzman’s plea deal, Zambada was ambushed, loaded onto a plane, drugged and spirited across the border to the United States.
The U.S. Embassy in Mexico said in 2024 that no U.S. agency had participated in the operation, Mexican government secretary Rosa Icela Rodriguez said at the morning news conference.
“The versions are contradictory. Someone lied,” she said.
“What agreements did that agency have, or who else participated with the criminal group?” Sheinbaum said, according to La Jornada. “In this case, everything seems to indicate that the ambassador (Ken Salazar) lied.”
Last August, Zambada pleaded guilty to federal charges related to his role as a co-founder of the Sinaloa cartel, including drug trafficking, gun offenses and money laundering. Federal prosecutors alleged that Zambada and other Sinaloa cartel leaders were responsible for massive quantities of heroin, cocaine and fentanyl and other illegal drugs being distributed into the U.S.
Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada CBS News
The war between factions of the Sinaloa cartel unleashed after the arrest of Zambada has left thousands dead and missing.
Mr. Trump has repeatedly said that drug cartels control Mexico, warning he will use boots on the ground south of the border if Sheinbaum doesn’t crack down on criminal gangs.
Sheinbaum has downplayed the threats, emphasizing that Mexican soldiers use U.S. intelligence to track down narcotraffickers — as with the killing of cartel boss Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera in a raid in February.
In April, two CIA agents died in unclear circumstances during an anti-drug operation alongside soldiers and state police in the border state of Chihuahua —without apparent authorization from Mexico’s federal government.
Sheinbaum’s administration opened an investigation, still ongoing, into whether the presence of the agents represented a violation of national security laws, creating fresh diplomatic friction.
Days later, the U.S. Justice Department indicted the then-governor of Sinaloa, Ruben Rocha Moya, as well as nine other current and former officials, on drug charges.
Rocha Moya is a member of Sheinbaum’s ruling left-leaning Morena party — and a close ally of her mentor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.
Sheinbaum responded to the indictments by requesting the U.S. provide “irrefutable” evidence against Rocha Moya before potentially extraditing him.
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