2026年7月7日 美国东部时间下午1:25 / 《华盛顿邮报》
针对格雷厄姆·普拉特纳的性侵指控令民主党在缅因州的竞选策略陷入混乱。
丽贝卡·哈特韦尔于10月22日在缅因州奥甘奎特的一场市政厅活动前摆放支持格雷厄姆·普拉特纳的标语牌。(索菲·帕克/盖蒂图片社)
安珀·菲利普斯 分析
要夺回参议院控制权,民主党几乎肯定需要在缅因州击败参议员苏珊·柯林斯(共和党)。然而该党候选人格雷厄姆·普拉特纳正面临党内领导层要求其退选的压力,此前一周一名与他曾约会过的女性指控他实施性侵,普拉特纳否认了该项指控。
“我们原本需要一切都完美推进才能拿下参议院多数席位,”资深民主党战略家吉姆·曼利表示,“而这显然于事无补。”
以下是缅因州选战为何如此关键,以及民主党仍可采取哪些应对措施。
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缅因州为何对民主党如此重要
共和党目前掌握53票对47票的参议院多数席位,这意味着民主党需要净增4个席位才能夺回控制权。由于并非所有参议院席位都在11月换届选举,民主党要赢得足够多的竞选以重掌多数席位,面临着诸多艰巨挑战。
民主党需要守住密歇根州和佐治亚州这两个摇摆州的现有席位,随后在缅因州和北卡罗来纳州击败共和党候选人,然后至少在俄亥俄州、阿拉斯加州、得克萨斯州或艾奥瓦州等更倾向共和党的州拿下两场胜利。
唐纳德·特朗普在2024年总统大选中赢得了其中大部分州。在某些州,比如得克萨斯州,民主党已经数十年未能拿下参议院席位。
缅因州的情况则不同。该州2024年总统大选投票支持卡玛拉·哈里斯,而在特朗普领导下的共和党品牌极不受欢迎的当下,民主党正试图推翻柯林斯的连任。
“如果不能击败……柯林斯,民主党几乎没有任何夺回多数席位的途径,”为《库克政治报告》(与艾米·沃尔特合作)分析参议院和州长选举的杰西卡·泰勒写道。
民主党为何会在如此关键的州推出普拉特纳作为候选人
普拉特纳此前已经面临多项指控:他在已婚期间向女性发送露骨色情短信,与女性交往时情绪失控,还曾拥有一个类似纳粹标志的纹身,之后他将纹身遮盖。
直到此前,他面对指控时态度强硬,承认自己从伊拉克战场回国后曾经历一段“黑暗时期”。但此次性侵指控出现后,他的态度发生了转变。
曼利指责民主党党内的民粹主义派别力推普拉特纳参选,当时缅因州州长珍妮特·米尔斯(民主党)也有意参选,且已证明自己能够在全州范围内获胜。(她在民主党初选前退出了竞选。)参议员伯尼·桑德斯(佛蒙特州独立议员)和伊丽莎白·沃伦(马萨诸塞州民主党议员)是今年早些时候普拉特纳最知名的几位支持者。
外来候选人近期在民主党政坛风头正劲;他们近期在纽约州和科罗拉多州的初选中击败了现任议员。一些民主党人称赞普拉特纳的行事风格,称选民认为这种风格新颖接地气。
“左翼阵营愿意无视他显而易见的缺陷,”曼利说,“现在这一切都彻底反噬了我们所有人。”
民主党接下来可以采取哪些行动
普拉特纳否认了性侵指控,但他表示自己“意识到了政治现实”,相关报道将对其竞选活动造成“打击”。他有可能退出竞选。
《华盛顿邮报》的同事们报道称,目前尚不清楚谁可能接替他参选。一名民主党民调专家表示,爆料传出数小时后,就有人联系她协助为潜在替代候选人开展民调。根据缅因州法律,普拉特纳必须在周一前做出决定:要么退选,民主党便可在7月27日前敲定替代候选人;要么坚持参选,让一名形象受损的候选人对阵柯林斯。
对于原本选情对民主党有利的本届选举季而言,这将是一次重大的战略性放弃。特朗普的多项主要政策都不受欢迎,其中包括关税以及他标志性的财税法案,该法案得到了参议院共和党人的协助通过。
“即便在红色州,当总统支持率像特朗普这样大幅下滑时,这些州也并非安全区,”泰勒在今年早些时候的一次采访中说道。
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The Maine race Democrats can’t afford to lose is falling apart
July 7, 2026 at 1:25 p.m. EDT / The Washington Post
A sexual assault allegation against Graham Platner has thrown Democrats’ Maine strategy into turmoil.
Rebecca Hartwell sets up signs in support of Graham Platner before a town hall on Oct. 22 in Ogunquit, Maine. (Sophie Park/Getty Images)
Analysis by Amber Phillips
To take back the Senate, Democrats almost certainly need to beat Sen. Susan Collins (R) in Maine. Yet their candidate, Graham Platner, is under pressure from party leaders to drop out after a sexual assault allegation leveled at him this week by a woman he previously dated — an allegation he denies.
“We needed everything to go just exactly perfectly to be able to flip the Senate,” said senior Democratic strategist Jim Manley, “and this isn’t going to help.”
Here’s why Maine matters and what Democrats can still do.
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Why Maine matters so much to Democrats
Republicans hold a 53-47 Senate majority, meaning Democrats need an overall gain of four seats to take control. Because not every Senate seat is up for election in November, Democrats are facing some daunting challenges to win enough races to retake the majority.
Democrats need to defend seats in the competitive swing states of Michigan and Georgia, then beat Republicans in Maine and North Carolina, and then win at least two races in redder states such as Ohio, Alaska, Texas or Iowa.
Donald Trump won most of these states in the 2024 presidential race. In some states, such as Texas, Democrats haven’t won a Senate race in decades.
Maine is different. The state voted for Kamala Harris for president in 2024, and Democrats are trying to unseat Collins at a time when the Republican brand under Trump is deeply unpopular.
“There’s virtually no path back to the majority for Democrats without defeating … Collins,” wrote Jessica Taylor, who analyzes Senate and governor races for the Cook Political Report with Amy Walter.
How Democrats ended up with Platner as their nominee in such a crucial state
Platner already was facing allegations that he sent sexually explicit text messages to women while married, had volatile relationships with women and had a tattoo resembling a Nazi symbol that he has since covered up.
Up until now he has been combative in the face of the allegations, acknowledging he went through a period of “darkness” when he returned from combat tours in Iraq. But his tone has changed with this sexual assault allegation.
Manley blamed the party’s populist wing for pushing Platner, a rural oyster farmer and Marine Corps veteran, when Gov. Janet Mills (D) was also running and had proved she could win statewide. (She dropped out just before the Democratic primary). Sens. Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Massachusetts) were some of Platner’s most high-profile supporters earlier this year.
Outsiders are certainly having a moment in Democratic politics; they’ve recently toppled sitting lawmakers in New York and Colorado in primaries. Some Democrats championed Platner’s roughness, saying voters found it fresh.
“The left was willing to overlook his obvious flaws,” Manley said, “and now it’s come to blow up in all of our faces.”
What Democrats can do next
Platner denies the sexual assault allegation but said he was “mindful of the political reality” that the reporting will “inflict” on his campaign. It’s possible that he will drop out of the race.
It’s not clear who might replace him, my Washington Post colleagues report. One Democratic pollster said that hours after the revelations, she was approached about helping poll for potential replacements. Under Maine law, Platner has to decide on the race by Monday: withdraw and Democrats can slot in a replacement by July 27, or dig in and leave them running a wounded nominee against Collins.
It would be a huge forfeit for Democrats in an election season that had been lining up well for them. Several of Trump’s major policies are unpopular, including tariffs and his signature tax-and-spending law, which Senate Republicans helped pass.
“Even red states aren’t safe when you see a president whose numbers have dropped as much as Trump’s have,” Taylor said in an interview earlier this year.
Amber Phillips writes The 5-Minute Fix newsletter, a quick analysis of the day’s biggest political news.Send her an email here, or_ask a question_that could be featured in an upcoming newsletter.
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