2026年7月3日 / 美国东部时间上午10:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
威尼斯新任市长正提议为该市设立动态定价的准入费方案,在最繁忙的日子里费用最高可达59美元,以期缓解这座联合国世界遗产城市的过度拥挤问题。
市长西蒙内·文图里尼周五表示,目前针对临时预订收取的约11美元费用,不足以劝阻游客在高峰时段到访。该市并未直接上调固定费用,而是打算推行一种高峰定价模式,允许在最繁忙的日子里根据需求调整收费标准。
文图里尼表示,这套系统既能缓解过度拥挤,又能帮助覆盖城市维护成本。
“我们每年仅在实体维护上就要花费1亿欧元,却没人给我们这笔钱。欧盟不给,意大利政府不给,国际批评人士也不掏钱。这笔钱是威尼斯市民自己承担的,一部分来自旅游税,”文图里尼说道。他于上月当选市长,2024年一日游门票推出时,他曾担任该市最高旅游官员。
![2025年8月25日,意大利威尼斯圣马可区,游客们在背景为圣马可广场的叹息桥旁走过。亚历山德·卡尔卡/Nur图片通过盖蒂图片社拍摄]
这项准入费本身就遭到了活动人士、住房倡导者和反对党政客的广泛批评,他们认为该政策在缓解城市拥挤方面力度不足,同时还通过收取入场费将威尼斯沦为纯粹的旅游景点。
文图里尼表示,这笔资金对于城市清洁和维护至关重要。这项高峰定价结构的提案需要修改意大利针对威尼斯的专项法律,文图里尼称他已经与旅游部长讨论过这个想法。
“一日游游客显然会产生垃圾——他们吃饭、喝酒、乱扔垃圾。这带来了巨额成本,”他表示,这些成本之所以高企,“是因为所有工作都必须手工完成,用扫帚、船只和手推车来进行。”
![2026年4月3日,意大利威尼斯,一群人在里亚托桥旁俯瞰大运河的滨水步道上漫步。埃马努埃莱·克雷马斯科/盖蒂图片社拍摄]
尽管这项新定价提案登上了新闻头条,并因对许多游客——尤其是家庭游客——来说费用过高而遭到批评,但文图里尼表示,这个金额只是上限,该市还有空间尝试不同的定价水平。他表示,他们仍在与研究人员合作,确定合适的收费阈值。
尽管反对党政客提议设置每日游客数量上限,但文图里尼表示,意大利现行法律不允许这样做。
根据住房倡导组织Ocio今年1月追踪的最新数据,威尼斯运河历史中心的居民数量已降至4.8万以下,而旅游床位数量却已增至5.15万以上。
文图里尼辩称,该市的实际人口被低估了,因为许多学生和季节工一年中的大部分时间都在威尼斯生活,却没有登记为居民。
Venice mayor proposes new dynamic-price fee for tourists which could cost up to $59
July 3, 2026 / 10:35 AM EDT / CBS/AP
Venice’s new mayor is proposing a dynamic pricing system for the city’s access fee, under plans which would raise the charge to as much as $59 on the busiest days, in an attempt to ease overcrowding in the UNESCO world heritage city.
Mayor Simone Venturini said Friday that the current fee of approximately $11 for last-minute reservations has not done enough to discourage visitors on peak days. Instead of imposing a fixed higher fee, the city wants to enact a form of surge-pricing, allowing the charge to rise with demand on the busiest days.
Venturini said the system would both discourage overcrowding and help cover the costs of maintaining the city.
“We spend 100 million euros a year just to maintain Venice physically, and nobody gives us that money. Not Europe. Not the Italian state. International critics don’t pay it either. It’s paid by the people of Venice, and in part through tourism taxes,” said Venturini, who was elected mayor last month after serving as the city’s top tourism official when the day-tripper tax was launched in 2024.
Tourists walk past the Bridge of Sighs with St. Mark’s Square in the background in San Marco sestiere in Venice, Italy, on August 25, 2025. Aleksander Kalka/NurPhoto via Getty Images
The access fee itself has been widely criticized by activists, housing advocates and opposition politicians for not doing enough to ease crowding in the city, while reducing Venice to a tourist attraction by charging admission.
Venturini said the money is necessary to clean and maintain the city. The proposal for a surge-pricing structure would require an amendment to Italy’s special law governing Venice, and Venturini said he had already discussed the idea with the tourism minister.
“Day-trippers obviously generate waste — they eat, they drink, they throw things away. That comes at a huge cost,” which he said are driven up “because everything has to be done by hand, with brooms, boats and handcarts.”
Crowd of people stroll along the waterfront overlooking the Canal Grande next to the Ponte di Rialto bridge on April 03, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Emanuele Cremaschi / Getty Images
While the new price proposal has made headlines and drawn criticism for being prohibitive for many visitors, particularly families, Venturini said the amount was chosen as an upper limit, giving the city room to experiment with different pricing levels. He said they are still working with researchers to determine the right threshold.
While opposition politicians have proposed putting a cap on the number of visitors a day, Venturini said current Italian law does not allow that.
The number of residents of Venice’s canaled historic center has dropped to below 48,000 — while the number of tourist beds has risen to more than 51,500, according to the most recent figures tracked by the Ocio housing advocacy group from January.
Venturini argued that the city’s population is understated because many students and seasonal workers spend most of the year in Venice without registering as residents.
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