2026-07-01T18:06:48.599Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：蒂尔尼·斯尼德、宝拉·里德
1小时2分钟前发布
发布于 美国东部时间2026年7月1日下午2:06
2022年6月在檀香山家中，夏威夷步枪协会主席凯诺阿·卡库正在检查自己的一把私人枪支。
马可·加西亚/美联社
代理司法部长托德·布兰奇威胁将对四个州提起诉讼，这些州的枪支限制法律与上周被最高法院推翻的夏威夷州法律类似。
他同时警告那些正在考虑制定“效仿”夏威夷州法律的州，它们也可能面临美国司法部的诉讼。特朗普政府已将挑战枪支监管规定列为优先事项，包括周三宣布的两起新诉讼。
“如果我们必须起诉他们，我们当然会这么做，他们也确实该被起诉，”布兰奇在周三的新闻发布会上说道。“但……最高法院已经明确告知各州他们违反了宪法，本司法部本不该再出面提醒各州这一点。”
夏威夷州此前的法律规定，枪支在对公众开放的私人场所默认被禁止，除非场所所有者明确同意携带枪支。最高法院以6比3的意识形态分歧投票裁定该法律违反第二修正案，判决意见中指出新泽西州、马里兰州、纽约州和加利福尼亚州四个州也有类似法规。特朗普政府支持挑战这项所谓“默认禁令”的夏威夷枪支拥有者，并在最高法院庭审中辩称该禁令违宪。
特朗普政府正在其最新一轮的第二修正案诉讼浪潮中，测试其他枪支监管规定的合宪性。
周三，该政府宣布对弗吉尼亚州的攻击性武器禁令提起法律挑战，旨在推翻美国第四巡回上诉法院维持这类枪支禁令的先例。与此同时，最高法院也计划在下一个开庭期审理一起关于此类禁令合宪性的案件。
此外，美国司法部还单独提起了针对加利福尼亚州的诉讼，起诉该州禁止半自动机枪转换套件手枪的法律，这类枪支通常被称为格洛克手枪。
Justice Department threatens lawsuits over state gun laws after Second Amendment win at Supreme Court
2026-07-01T18:06:48.599Z / CNN
By Tierney Sneed, Paula Reid
1 hr 2 min ago
PUBLISHED Jul 1, 2026, 2:06 PM ET
Kainoa Kaku, president of the Hawaii Rifle Association, checks one of his personal firearms while at his home in June 2022 in Honolulu.
Marco Garcia/AP
Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche threatened lawsuits against four states that have gun restrictions similar to the Hawaii law that the Supreme Court struck down last week.
He also warned states considering laws that “mirror” Hawaii’s that they could face Justice Department lawsuits as well, as the Trump administration has made challenges to firearm regulations a priority, including with two new lawsuits announced Wednesday.
“If we have to sue them, of course, we will, and they should be sued,” Blanche said at a news conference Wednesday. “But … it shouldn’t take this Department of Justice telling a state they’re violating the Constitution when the Supreme Court told them they were.”
The Hawaii law said that guns are presumptively banned on private property open to the public unless the property-owner gives explicit consent for firearm carry. The Supreme Court, divided on 6-3 ideological lines, said the law violated the Second Amendment in an opinion that noted that four other states — New Jersey, Maryland, New York and California — have similar statutes. The Trump administration supported the Hawaii gun-owners who challenged the so-called default ban and presented arguments before the Supreme Court that it was unconstitutional.
The Trump administration is testing the constitutionality of other firearm regulations in its latest blitz of Second Amendment litigation.
On Wednesday, it announced a legal challenge to Virginia’s ban on assault weapons that seeks to overturn US 4th Circuit Court of Appeals precedent upholding that type of firearms prohibition. The case comes as the Supreme Court also plans to hear a case next term on the constitutionality of those kinds of bans as well.
Additionally, the Justice Department unveiled a separate lawsuit against California for its ban on semiautomatic machinegun convertible pistols, which are commonly known as Glocks.
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