2026-07-01T13:48:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
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亚伦·纳瓦罗 数字记者
亚伦·纳瓦罗是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的数字记者，曾报道2024年大选，还曾在2021年和2022年选举周期担任哥伦比亚广播公司新闻政治部门的助理制片人。
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更新时间：2026年7月1日 / 美国东部时间下午3:37 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
据美国贸易代表办公室消息，美国已决定不延长与加拿大和墨西哥的关键贸易协定。
7月1日是三国决定是否将《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》（USMCA）延长至2042年的截止日期。特朗普政府的这一决定意味着《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》将继续生效，并在2036年到期前接受为期10年的年度审查，除非各方达成另一项延长协议。
美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔在一份声明中表示：“美国将继续与墨西哥和加拿大接触，以解决该协定的缺陷以及我们与这两个国家的贸易逆差问题。不过，在这些问题得到解决之前，或者在协定终止之前，该协定仍将有效。”
聚焦美国贸易逆差
特朗普总统于2020年签署《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》成为法律，取代了1994年的《北美自由贸易协定》。
该协定降低了美国、墨西哥和加拿大之间的贸易壁垒，旨在为美国工人创造就业机会，并提振美国制造业。除其他变更外，该协定收紧了汽车行业的规则，要求每辆汽车75%的零部件必须在北美生产，才能免征进口关税。
2020年在密歇根州的一次活动中，特朗普将该协定称为“我们有史以来签署的最公平、最平衡、最有益的贸易协定”。但此后他对该协定的态度发生了转变。特朗普在6月对记者表示，没有这份协定，美国“作为一个国家会发展得更好”。
一名特朗普政府高级官员告诉记者，《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》未能缓解美国与加拿大和墨西哥之间的贸易逆差。该官员表示：“我们认为，《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》并未如总统所愿起到控制逆差的作用。”
美国贸易代表办公室表示，美国计划于7月20日当周与墨西哥举行新一轮双边谈判。这位高级政府官员称，在这些谈判中，两国将讨论原产地规则、知识产权以及围绕墨西哥遵守劳工义务的担忧。
该官员未提及与加拿大会晤的具体计划，但表示：“我们将继续与加拿大伙伴进行磋商。”
谈判可能耗时数年
特朗普政府可能会在10年后协定到期前完全退出《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》，不过这一决定可能取决于谈判的进展情况。贸易专家表示，这些谈判可能会拖延数年。
这位高级政府官员表示希望快速解决贸易协定的主要症结，并补充说，特朗普可以在2028年任期结束前与墨西哥和加拿大达成修改贸易协定的协议。
“总统对此仍持怀疑态度，但我认为继续谈判符合我们国家的利益，”该官员补充道。
贸易专家表示，美国退出《美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定》的影响将取决于是否有双边贸易协定取代该协定。
投资咨询公司凯投宏观（Capital Economics）的经济学家在一份报告中表示：“如果没有双边协议，加拿大和墨西哥的经济增长都将放缓，因为过去一年支撑两国外部经济的关税豁免将被取消。”
他们补充道：“但考虑到平均关税税率只会升至10%，而非此前根据《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）威胁征收的高得多的税率，因此可以避免经济衰退。”
编辑：阿兰·谢尔特
U.S. says it won’t extend key trade deal with Canada and Mexico
2026-07-01T13:48:00-0400 / CBS News
By
Aaron Navarro Digital Reporter
Aaron Navarro is a CBS News digital reporter. He covered the 2024 elections and was previously an associate producer for the CBS News political unit in the 2021 and 2022 election cycles.
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Updated on: July 1, 2026 / 3:37 PM EDT / CBS News
The U.S. has decided not to extend a key trade pact with Canada and Mexico, according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
July 1 was the deadline for the three countries to decide whether to extend the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, until 2042. The Trump administration’s decision means the USMCA remains in effect and subject to annual reviews for 10 years, until it expires in 2036, unless another agreement is reached to extend it.
“The United States will continue to engage with Mexico and Canada to address the agreement’s shortcomings and our trade deficits with these countries,” U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said in a statement. “However, the agreement remains in force pending resolution of these issues or until the agreement’s termination.”
Focus on the U.S. trade deficit
President Trump signed the USMCA into law in 2020, replacing the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement.
The USMCA lowered trade barriers among the U.S., Mexico and Canada, aiming to create jobs for American workers and energize the country’s manufacturing sector. Among other changes, the deal tightened rules for the auto industry, requiring that 75% of each vehicle be produced in North America to avoid any import duties.
At an event in Michigan in 2020, Mr. Trump described the pact as the “fairest, most balanced and beneficial trade agreement we have ever signed into law.” But he has since soured on the deal. Speaking to reporters in June, Mr. Trump said the U.S. would “do better as a country” without the agreement.
The USMCA has failed to ease the U.S. trade deficit with Canada and Mexico, a senior Trump administration official told reporters. “We believe that the USMCA does not operate to control the deficit like the president intended,” the person said.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said the U.S. is scheduled to meet with Mexico the week of July 20 for another round of bilateral negotiations. During those talks, the two countries will discuss rules of origin, intellectual property and concerns surrounding Mexico’s compliance with labor obligations, the senior administration official said.
The official did not discuss specific plans to meet with Canada, but said, “We will continue our discussions with our Canadian partners.”
Talks could take years
The Trump administration could decide to withdraw from the USMCA altogether before it expires in 10 years, though that decision will likely depend on how negotiations unfold. Those talks could drag on for years, according to trade experts.
The senior administration official expressed interest in resolving the major sticking points of the trade deal quickly, adding that Mr. Trump could reach an agreement with Mexico and Canada to alter their trade pact before his term expires in 2028.
“The president remains skeptical of this, but I think it’s in the interest of our country to keep negotiating,” the person added.
The impact of a U.S. withdrawal from the USMCA would depend on whether any bilateral trade agreements replaced the pact, according to trade experts.
“Absent bilateral deals, growth would slow in both Canada and Mexico as the tariff exemption, which has kept both countries’ external sectors afloat over the past year, was removed,” economists with investment advisory firm Capital Economics said in a report.
“But given the average tariff rate would only rise to 10%, rather than the much higher rates previously threatened under IEEPA, recessions could be avoided,” they added, referring to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
Edited by Alain Sherter
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