2026年6月29日 美国东部时间凌晨3:00 / 福克斯新闻
该法案未要求或限制与联邦移民当局共享该数据库
作者：兰登·米恩 福克斯新闻
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将于本周生效的密西西比州新法案将允许该州最高执法机构编制一份在本州居住的所有非法移民名单，这引发了移民维权人士的担忧，他们担心这可能成为针对移民的新工具，隶属于唐纳德·特朗普总统的大规模驱逐计划。
该法案将于周三正式生效，其中规定州公共安全部“可动用所有合理合法的调查手段”，确定居住在密西西比州的非法移民数量及身份信息，包括收集他们的姓名、地址、原籍国以及是否为成年人或儿童。
该部门还可记录任何犯罪前科，以及驱逐程序的日期、地点和状态。
该机构被要求将涉嫌违法的移民信息共享给州和地方当局。
“高速路上的‘幽灵’：路边诱捕行动抓获249名非法移民，警方警告更多人藏身”
该法案规定州公共安全部“可动用所有合理合法的调查手段”，确定密西西比州非法移民的数量及身份。（布兰登·贝尔/盖蒂图片社）
该法案并未明确要求或禁止与联邦移民当局共享该数据库，但SB 2114号法案的其他条款要求公共安全部和县拘留机构根据第287(g)条与美国移民及海关执法局（ICE）签订合作协议。
提案发起人、州参议员安吉拉·希尔（共和党）辩称，各州有权也有义务协助联邦政府打击非法移民，她声称非法移民助长了人口贩卖和毒品走私等犯罪活动。
希尔表示，这项新举措“在我看来合乎情理”。
“为了解决非法移民造成的问题，我们需要了解问题的严重程度。查明密西西比州非法移民的数量和身份，是更好地理解这一问题的具体方式，”她说。
密西西比州的这项法案授权在未来两年内持续追踪在本州非法居留的移民，其中可能包括签证逾期滞留人员。
移民维权人士警告称，该法案可能会让密西西比州的情况变得复杂，比如签证逾期、申请新的合法身份以及在州内进出的人员。
“你今天可能还是无证身份，明天就获得了合法身份，下个月又会失去，三个月后再重新获得，”为低收入移民发声的非营利组织全国移民法律中心诉讼与法律策略副总裁埃夫伦·奥利瓦雷斯告诉美联社。
“这几乎行不通，但也非常令人担忧，因为这令人不安地联想到其他曾针对特定群体编制名单的国家，”奥利瓦雷斯补充道。
该法案并未要求或限制与联邦移民当局共享该数据库。（戴维·迪·德尔加多/盖蒂图片社）
支持限制移民的非营利智库移民研究中心政策研究主任杰西卡·沃恩表示，州官员必须想出“可靠且近乎万无一失的方法，准确判定某人的移民身份”。
不过，沃恩认为该法案“非常合理”，称其“提高了非法居留者的情况被联邦当局注意到的可能性”。
根据美国移民理事会援引2023年人口普查局的数据，密西西比州的非法移民比例是全美最低的之一，人数不足2.8万，占该州总人口的比例不到1%。
为移民发声的非营利组织美国移民理事会州与地方倡议副主任维多利亚·弗朗西斯警告称，该法案可能会将执法资源从保护公众，转向调查可能为经济做出贡献的移民。
“这样的授权会引发身份 profiling，并将整个社区变成目标，”弗朗西斯告诉美联社。
密西西比州美国公民自由联盟的政策与宣传经理莉迪亚·格里泽尔补充道，该法案可能会损害警方与居民之间的信任。
“这会增加人们在需要时不向警方求助的可能性——这与警方的使命背道而驰，”她说。
今年全美各州已通过了100多项与移民相关的法案。
法官下令ICE释放威斯康星州清真寺领袖：此前因批评以色列的言论被指“实质性”侵犯言论自由
移民维权人士担心，密西西比州的法案可能会成为针对移民的新工具，隶属于唐纳德·特朗普总统的大规模驱逐计划。（杰奎琳·马丁/美联社）
由共和党掌控的州一直在试图支持特朗普的移民打击行动，包括要求当地警长与ICE签订合作协议、收紧公共福利的资格限制，并指示选举文员根据联邦“外国人福利资格核查系统”核对选民名单，以识别非公民。
密西西比州的这项新法案似乎与佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯2021年发布的一项行政命令类似，该命令指示佛罗里达州执法部门“动用所有合法调查手段”，确定在拜登政府边境危机期间从美国西南部边境被运送至佛罗里达州的所有“非法外籍人士”的数量和身份。
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与此同时，蓝色州一直在试图限制特朗普的移民突袭行动，包括禁止与ICE签订合作协议、禁止ICE佩戴面罩隐藏身份，以及禁止在没有司法搜查令的情况下在学校、医院和其他敏感地点进行移民逮捕。
在联邦层面，特朗普政府加强了对一项已有数十年历史的法律的执行，该法律要求非公民向美国政府登记。
本文由美联社撰稿。
Mississippi law could create statewide registry of undocumented immigrants
June 29, 2026 3:00am EDT / Fox News
The law does not require or restrict the sharing of the database with federal immigration authorities
By Landon Mion Fox News
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A new Mississippi law set to take effect this week will allow the state’s top law enforcement agency to compile a list of all illegal immigrants living in the state, alarming immigrant advocates who fear it could be a new tool to target immigrants as part of President Donald Trump’s mass deportation plan.
The law, which will go into effect on Wednesday, states that the state Department of Public Safety “may use all reasonable lawful investigative means available” to determine the number of illegal immigrants residing in Mississippi and their identities, including by collecting their names, addresses, country of origin and whether they are an adult or child.
The department may also list any criminal history and the date, location and status of deportation proceedings.
The agency is instructed to share information on immigrants suspected of violating laws with state and local authorities.
‘GHOSTS’ ON FLORIDA HIGHWAYS: ROADSIDE STINGS SNARE 249 ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS, OFFICERS WARN MANY MORE HIDING
The law says the state Department of Public Safety “may use all reasonable lawful investigative means available” to determine the number of illegal immigrants in Mississippi and their identities.(Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
The law does not expressly require or prohibit sharing the database with federal immigration authorities, though other provisions of SB 2114 require the Department of Public Safety and county detention agencies to attempt cooperation agreements with ICE under Section 287(g).
State Sen. Angela Hill, a Republican who sponsored the bill, argued that states have a right and obligation to assist the federal government in stopping illegal immigration, which she claims contributes to crimes such as human and drug trafficking.
Hill said the new measure “seems like commonsense to me.”
“In order to address the problems caused by illegal immigration, we need to understand the magnitude of the problem. Identifying the number and identity of illegal aliens in Mississippi is a concrete way to better understand the problem,” she said.
The Mississippi law authorizes an ongoing effort to keep track of immigrants illegally in the state for the next two years, which could include people who overstay visas.
Immigrant advocates warn that the law could complicate things in Mississippi as people overstay visas, apply for new forms of legal status and move into and out of the state.
“You can be undocumented today, and then have status tomorrow, and then lose it again next month, and then regain it three months from now,” Efrén Olivares, vice president of litigation and legal strategy at the National Immigration Law Center, a nonprofit that advocates for low-income immigrants, told The Associated Press.
“It’s practically unworkable, but it’s also very worrisome, because it’s eerily reminiscent of other countries that have created lists of certain groups of people,” Olivares added.
The law does not require or restrict the sharing of the database with federal immigration authorities.(David Dee Delgado/Getty Images)
Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, a nonprofit think tank that supports immigration restrictions, said state officials must come up with “a credible and fairly foolproof way of correctly determining someone’s immigration status.”
However, Vaughan argued the law “makes a lot of sense,” saying that it “raises the likelihood that someone’s illegal presence is going to come to the attention of federal authorities.”
Mississippi has one of the country’s smallest percentages of illegal immigrants with fewer than 28,000 people, which amounts to less than 1% of its population, according to the American Immigration Council, citing 2023 Census Bureau data.
Victoria Francis, deputy director of state and local initiatives for the American Immigration Council, a nonprofit that advocates on behalf of immigrants, warned that the law has the potential to redirect law enforcement resources away from protecting the public in favor of investigating immigrants who may be contributing to the economy.
“A mandate like this invites profiling and turning entire communities into targets,” Francis told The Associated Press.
American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi’s policy and advocacy manager, Lydia Grizzell, added that the law could harm the trust between police and residents.
“That increases the likelihood of individuals not reaching out to law enforcement when it’s needed – and that is opposite of the mission,” she said.
More than 100 immigration-related laws have been adopted in states across the country this year.
JUDGE ORDERS ICE TO FREE WISCONSIN MOSQUE LEADER OVER ‘SUBSTANTIAL’ FREE SPEECH CLAIM AFTER CRITICIZING ISRAEL
Immigrant advocates fear Mississippi’s law could be a new tool to target immigrants as part of President Donald Trump’s mass deportation plan.(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)
Republican-led states have sought to support Trump’s immigration crackdown by requiring local sheriffs to sign cooperative agreements with ICE, reinforcing eligibility restrictions for public benefits and instructing election clerks to check voter rolls against the federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements system in an effort to identify noncitizens.
Mississippi’s new law appears to be similar to a 2021 executive order by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis that directed the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to “use all lawful investigative means available” to determine the number and identities of all “illegal aliens” who had been transported from the nation’s southwest border to Florida during the border crisis under the Biden administration.
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Meanwhile, blue states have attempted to limit Trump’s immigration raids, including by banning cooperative pacts with ICE, prohibiting ICE from wearing masks to shield their identities and barring immigration arrests in schools, hospitals and other sensitive locations without judicial warrants.
At the federal level, the Trump administration has increased enforcement of a decades-old law that requires noncitizens to register with the U.S. government.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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