2026-06-23T20:41:16.471Z / 路透社
2026年2月19日，美国宾夕法尼亚州费城一处历史遗址，根据美国法官的命令，国家公园管理局的工作人员重新安装了奴隶制主题展品。REUTERS/汉娜·贝尔/档案照片 购买授权，打开新标签页
- 内容摘要
- 上诉法院暂时暂停重新安装截止期限
- 对特朗普政府政策的全面暂停令仍然有效
- 被移除的展品包括介绍美国首任总统拥有奴隶的展陈
路透社波士顿6月23日电——美国一家上诉法院周二裁定，唐纳德·特朗普政府无需在下个月美国建国250周年纪念日前重新安装其从国家公园移除的数十个涉及奴隶制和气候变化等主题的展品。
由波士顿美国第一巡回上诉法院组成的三名法官全体一致小组
暂时暂停了，打开新标签页
7月3日的最后期限，该期限要求国家公园管理局重新安装根据特朗普的指令移除的展品，这些指令针对的是“不恰当地贬低过去或当代美国人”的展陈。
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波士顿联邦地区法院法官安杰尔·凯利认定，这些展品的移除是政府非法企图“用涂改笔改写国家历史”的一部分。批评人士指责特朗普试图抹去美国历史的部分内容，以契合他们所称的他本人关于美国的虚假叙事。
第一巡回法院目前暂未搁置凯利关于暂停内政部长道格·伯根执行特朗普2025年3月行政命令的主要裁决。但由三名由民主党总统任命的法官组成的第一巡回法院小组表示，他们仍在考虑是否在上诉期间暂停凯利6月12日的全部裁决。该小组表示计划“迅速”作出裁决。
凯利是在包括国家公园保护协会和美国州与地方历史协会在内的原告提起的诉讼中作出裁决的，这些原告质疑移除展品的合法性。原告方在联合声明中称，第一巡回法院解除截止期限的决定令人失望。
“政府选择不重新安装和恢复被审查的材料，尤其是在我们国家即将迎来250周年纪念之际，这对今年夏季的每一位公园游客以及广大美国民众都是一种伤害，”他们说道。
负责监管国家公园管理局的美国内政部对部分暂停凯利裁决的决定表示欢迎。该部门发言人在一份声明中称：“我们相信，随着这位激进下级法院法官的糟糕裁决受到进一步审查，他们将受到进一步约束。”
特朗普的行政命令针对的是他所谓的“修正主义运动”，该运动将美国描绘为“本质上种族主义、性别歧视、压迫或其他不可救药的缺陷国家”，并下令对全国公园进行整改。
随后，按照特朗普的指令，至少37处场所的51个展品被移除或丢弃。其中一件展品位于费城独立国家历史公园的前美国总统官邸，介绍了美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿拥有奴隶的情况。
由民主党总统乔·拜登任命的凯利下令“在250周年纪念日前”恢复这些标牌和展品，以“恰当纪念美国取得的非凡成就”。该周年纪念日为7月4日。
美国司法部迅速提起上诉，称凯利的裁决是司法越权。该部门曾表示，遵守凯利7月3日的最后期限重新安装所有展品将是一项“艰巨且难以完成的任务”。
内特·雷蒙德波士顿报道；威尔·邓汉姆编辑
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内特·雷蒙德报道联邦司法系统与诉讼事务。可通过nate.raymond@thomsonreuters.com联系他。
Court lifts 250th anniversary deadline for Trump administration to reinstall US park exhibits
2026-06-23T20:41:16.471Z / Reuters
Workers from the National Park Service reinstall a slavery exhibit at a historic site in Philadelphia, following a U.S. judge order to reinstall, in Pennsylvania, U.S., February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Hannah Beier/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
- Summary
- Appeals court temporarily pauses reinstallation deadline
- Broader halt on Trump administration policy remains
- Exhibits removed include one describing ownership of enslaved people by the first US president
BOSTON, June 23 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration does not need to reinstall dozens of exhibits that it removed from national parks on topics such as slavery and climate change before the nation’s 250th anniversary next month, a U.S. appeals court ruled on Tuesday.
A unanimous three-judge panel of the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
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a judge’s July 3 deadline for the National Park Service to reinstall the exhibits removed under a Trump directive targeting displays that “inappropriately disparage Americans past or living.”
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Boston-based U.S. District Judge Angel Kelley concluded the displays were removed as part of the administration’s unlawful effort to “rewrite the nation’s history with a white-out pen.” Critics have accused Trump of trying to erase aspects of American history to fit what they call his own false narratives about the nation.
The 1st Circuit declined for now to pause Kelley’s main decision to halt Interior Secretary Doug Burgum’s implementation of Trump’s March 2025 executive order. But the 1st Circuit panel, composed of three judges appointed by Democratic presidents, said it was still considering whether the administration’s request put Kelley’s entire June 12 ruling on hold while it appeals. The panel said it planned to rule “promptly.”
Kelley acted in a lawsuit by plaintiffs including the National Parks Conservation Association and the American Association for State and Local History challenging the legality of the exhibit removals. In a joint statement, they called the 1st Circuit’s decision to lift the deadline disappointing.
“The administration’s decision not to reinstall and reinstate censored materials, particularly in advance of our nation’s upcoming 250th anniversary, is a disservice to every park visitor this summer and to the broader American public,” they said.
The U.S. Department of the Interior, which oversees the National Park Service, welcomed the partial pausing of Kelley’s ruling. “We are confident that as this inferior ruling from an activist lower court judge receives further scrutiny, they will be further restrained,” a department spokesperson said in a statement.
Trump’s executive order took aim at what he called a “revisionist movement” that portrayed the United States as “inherently racist, sexist, oppressive or otherwise irredeemably flawed,” and directed changes be made to parks nationwide.
At least 51 exhibits from 37 sites were subsequently removed or discarded in keeping with Trump’s directive. One of these was an exhibit at the former U.S. presidential mansion in Philadelphia’s Independence National Historical Park describing the ownership of enslaved people by George Washington, the first U.S. president.
Kelley, who was appointed by Democratic President Joe Biden, ordered the signs and exhibits restored “by the 250th anniversary to properly honor the remarkable achievements of the United States.” The anniversary is on July 4.
The U.S. Justice Department quickly appealed, calling Kelley’s ruling judicial overreach. It had said complying with Kelley’s July 3 deadline to reinstall everything would be a “herculean and unmanageable task.”
Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Will Dunham
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Nate Raymond reports on the federal judiciary and litigation. He can be reached at nate.raymond@thomsonreuters.com.
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