2026年6月16日 世界协调时20:55 / 路透社
作者：卡尼什卡·辛格
2025年10月21日拍摄的美国华盛顿特区教育部大楼。路透社/凯莉·库珀
华盛顿6月16日电（路透社）——唐纳德·特朗普总统的政府周二表示，将把特殊教育监督和民权执法的部分职责从美国教育部剥离，进一步拆解该机构。
以下是一些细节：
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- 教育部表示，司法部将负责民权执法和学生隐私保护，卫生与公众服务部将负责针对残疾学生的特殊教育项目。
- 去年年底，教育部宣布与其他联邦部门建立新的合作关系，以共享或转移其承担的职能。
- 特朗普在2024年竞选期间承诺要拆解教育部，称其旨在缩小联邦政府在教育领域的职权，转而由各州掌握更多教育控制权。
- 特朗普政府已大幅削减该机构的工作人员编制。
- 教育部周二发表的声明称，其最新举措旨在“减少联邦官僚主义”。
- 特朗普对教育部的拆解遭到教育倡导者的批评，而民权倡导者则批评他打击政府和私营部门的多元化举措。
- 特朗普利用教育部和其他联邦机构就一系列问题对大学和学校展开调查，这些问题包括支持巴勒斯坦的抗议活动、以色列对加沙的袭击、多元化政策、气候行动以及跨性别者相关政策。
- 民权倡导者还谴责特朗普对文化和历史机构的重塑，称其行为和行政命令正在逆转数十年来的社会进步，削弱对美国历史关键阶段的认可。
卡尼什卡·辛格在华盛顿报道；妮娅·威廉姆斯编辑
我们的准则：汤森路透信托原则。
Trump administration further dismantles Education Department
June 16, 2026 8:55 PM UTC / Reuters
By Kanishka Singh
The U.S. Department of Education building, in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 21, 2025. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper
WASHINGTON, June 16 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration said on Tuesday it was moving some oversight of special education and civil rights enforcement away from the U.S. Education Department as it further dismantled the agency.
Here are some details:
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- The Education Department said the Justice Department will handle civil rights enforcement and student privacy protection and the Department of Health and Human Services will handle special education initiatives for students with disabilities.
- Late last year, the Education Department announced new partnerships with other federal departments to share or transfer the functions it performed.
- Trump promised during his 2024 election campaign to dismantle the Education Department, saying he aimed to shrink the federal government’s role in education in favor of more control by the states.
- The Trump administration has gutted staffing at the agency.
- The Education Department’s statement on Tuesday said its latest actions aim to “reduce federal bureaucracy.”
- Trump’s dismantling of the Education Department has been criticized by education advocates while civil rights advocates have been critical of his crackdown on diversity initiatives in the government and private sector.
- Trump has used the Education Department and other federal agencies to launch probes against universities and schools over a range of issues like pro-Palestinian protests against Israel’s assault on Gaza, diversity practices, climate initiatives and transgender policies.
- Civil rights advocates have also condemned Trump’s reshaping of cultural and historical institutions, saying his actions and executive orders are reversing decades of social progress and undermining the acknowledgment of critical phases of American history.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Nia Williams
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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