2026年6月16日 / 美国东部时间下午6:13 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
据报道
根据周二发布的一份总统备忘录，特朗普总统已援引《国防生产法案》，以解决弹药生产面临的瓶颈问题。针对伊朗的战争凸显了外界对弹药库存和生产速度的担忧。
该备忘录授权国防部长使用《国防生产法案》，该法案可用于推动关键物资的生产。备忘录称，此举是必要的，因为脆弱的供应链和生产瓶颈可能“损害美国”扩大国防所需弹药、导弹和装备供应的能力。
这份计划于周三正式公布的备忘录援引了1950年这项法案中的一项条款，该条款允许政府与私营企业达成“旨在助力国防的自愿协议和行动计划”。
“有时我们需要所有集结起来的企业的集体智慧，携手合作解决我们的问题，我们希望他们从工业界角度提供最佳建议，”负责工业基础政策的国防部助理部长迈克尔·卡达纳齐周二在新美国安全中心的一场活动中谈及《国防生产法案》时表示。
卡达纳齐表示，自去年9月左右以来，他一直在推动通过《国防生产法案》达成一项自愿协议，将国防工业领域的企业聚集起来，共同探讨如何解决“供应链或工业基础中存在的棘手问题”。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已联系白宫寻求置评。
对工业基础的担忧并非新鲜事。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后不久，美欧双方都明显需要加大火炮产量。而此次与伊朗的冲突，则让外界关注到美中冲突可能需要用到的远程导弹。
战略与国际研究中心4月的一份分析报告显示，在针对伊朗的军事行动中，美国可能已经消耗了包括战斧导弹在内的四种关键弹药库存的一半以上。
国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟周日在接受《与玛格丽特·布伦南会面》节目采访时，驳斥了美国正面临弹药库存“危机”的说法，尽管他在4月曾作证称，补充在针对伊朗的行动中消耗的弹药可能需要“数月乃至数年时间”。
“这是媒体想要兜售的编造出来的说法，归根结底我们的库存状况良好，而且还在不断增强，”赫格斯瑟对布伦南说道。
得克萨斯州共和党参议员约翰·科尼恩告诉记者，赫格斯瑟周二在国会山与参议员们举行了拨款相关会议。
“他们在获取保卫国家所需的武器、弹药等物资方面的资金正面临短缺，”科尼恩说道。他表示，尽管部分民主党人可能会反对，但他仍会支持五角大楼申请更多拨款的诉求。
本届政府正为追加预算辩护，计划通过预算和解程序将国防部预算推至创纪录的1.5万亿美元，这一程序可让参议院无需民主党议员投票即可批准新增开支。拨款委员会的共和党领导人则对第三次和解法案是否可行表示质疑。
易卜拉欣·阿克索伊对本文亦有贡献。
Trump invokes Defense Production Act to boost weapons manufacturing as Iran war intensifies concerns
June 16, 2026 / 6:13 PM EDT / CBS News
By
President Trump has invoked the Defense Production Act to address constraints in the production of munitions, according to a presidential memo released on Tuesday. The war against Iran has highlighted concerns over munitions stockpiles and rates of production.
The memo delegates the Defense Secretary to use the Defense Production Act, which can be used to jumpstart production of key items. The memo says the mechanism is warranted because fragile supply chains and production bottlenecks may “impair the ability” for the U.S. to expand the availability of munitions, missiles and equipment required for the national defense.
The memo — which says it is scheduled to be formally published on Wednesday — invoked a section of the 1950 law that allows the government and private firms to forge “voluntary agreements and plans of action to help provide for the national defense.”
“Sometimes we need the collective wisdom of all the assembled companies to collaborate and solve our problems for us and we want them to provide their best advice from the industrial side,” Michael Cadenazzi, the assistant secretary of defense for industrial base policy, said about the Defense Production Act at a Center for New American Security event on Tuesday.
Cadenazzi said he has been working since around September to launch a voluntary agreement through the Defense Production Act that can bring companies from around the defense industry into conversations over how to address “nasty issues in the supply chain or industrial base.”
CBS News has reached out to the White House for comment.
Concerns over the industrial base are not new. Shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, it became clear both the U.S. and Europe needed to produce more artillery. The conflict with Iran has drawn attention to the long-range missiles that could be needed in a conflict with China.
An April analysis by the Center of Strategic and International Studies found the U.S. may have expended more than half of its inventory of four critical munitions, including Tomahawk missiles, during the campaign against Iran.
In an appearance Sunday on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth rejected the idea that the U.S. is facing a “crisis” with its munitions stockpile, despite testifying in April it could take “months to years” to replenish what has been used against Iran.
“That is a manufactured story that the media wants to peddle and ultimately our stockpiles are great, and they’re only getting stronger,” Hegseth told Brennan.
Hegseth was on Capitol Hill on Tuesday for meetings with senators on funding, Republican Sen. John Cornyn of Texas told reporters.
“They are running short of funding they need in order to acquire the weapons and messages and things like that that they need to protect the nation,” Cornyn said. He said he would support the Pentagon’s bid for more funding even if it might be precarious because of opposition from some Democrats.
The administration is making the case for additional funding to bring the Defense Department’s budget to a record $1.5 trillion through reconciliation, a process that would allow the Senate to approve new spending without Democratic votes. Republican leaders of the appropriations committee have cast doubt on whether a third reconciliation bill is possible.
Ibrahim Aksoy contributed to this report.
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