2026-06-15T10:30:07.865Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/15/politics/g7-trump-france-gathering
瑞士日内瓦——
数周以来,唐纳德·特朗普总统及其顾问们一直对本周在法国举行的七国集团峰会心怀警惕。
当时正监督一场在停火与全面冲突之间陷入危险僵局的中东战争,特朗普面临着空手抵达埃维昂莱班湖畔度假胜地的风险,同时还将受到全球一些最有权势人士的审视。
但实际情况是,特朗普将于周一抵达,他急于大肆宣扬自己上周末宣布的这项目前似乎已结束与伊朗敌对状态的协议,用总统的话说,该协议将重新打通霍尔木兹海峡。
消息人士称,特朗普原本希望以强势姿态、带着一项协议出席此次主要工业化国家峰会。在经历了数月的冲突与谈判后,尽管他的七国集团同僚们对此极度怀疑,但他现在确实做到了——不过该协议的具体细节以及双方遵守协议的程度仍存在大量挥之不去的疑问。
外界此前预计伊朗问题将主导本周各国领导人的讨论,每位领导人都不得不因海峡长期关闭而面临能源价格上涨的问题。过去几个月里,特朗普几乎抨击了所有七国集团领导人,指责他们不愿协助巡逻这条关键航道,这为本周的峰会埋下了尴尬的背景伏笔。
峰会召开前,四个七国集团国家的官员表示,即便达成了协议,如何推进中东局势的解决方案,无疑将成为埃维昂这座美好年代风格的皇家酒店闭门会谈的激烈讨论话题。
据官员透露,特朗普计划在协议达成后敦促各国领导人协助维护海峡通航。法国和英国均已表示,一旦冲突结束,两国将组建联盟协助开放航道,包括清除战争期间伊朗布设的水雷。
周二,埃及、卡塔尔和阿联酋三个阿拉伯国家的领导人也将受邀加入会谈,由法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙邀请,以协助聚焦影响该地区的棘手问题。特朗普也将分别与他们举行会晤。
马克龙还邀请了乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基出席,试图劝说七国集团同意支持基辅,并就结束俄罗斯的战争展开谈判——这场战争如今已进入第五年。特朗普在就职首年曾多次尝试促成泽连斯基与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京达成协议,但均以失败告终。但如今伊朗问题占据了他大部分精力,他已很少再提及这场冲突,而欧洲官员急于弄清楚特朗普是否愿意对普京施加新的压力。
特朗普的助手表示,霍尔木兹海峡通航协调、经济增长、供应链韧性、合法移民以及人工智能等议题,都将推动他在本周峰会上的对话。其他七国集团政府的官员也列出了类似的议程,但补充称中国、非洲的埃博拉疫情以及数字安全也可能成为讨论焦点。
一名美国官员称,特朗普计划在峰会上“重新构建”关于发展议题的讨论,将重点放在能让受援国和出资国双方都受益的投资伙伴关系上。
特朗普对七国集团峰会的长期质疑
不过,美国官员直言不讳地表示,总统此次参会并没有特定目标,本届政府也不期待峰会能产生任何重大声明或可交付的成果。
“这其实就是一场大型拍照活动,”一名白宫高级官员说道。“那里不会有什么大事办成,更多的是为后续的会晤做铺垫。”
该官员表示,此次峰会可为未来更实质性的对话和协议达成奠定基础。一些欧洲官员也表示,他们将此次聚会视为7月初土耳其北约领导人峰会的前奏,他们中的许多人预计那场峰会可能会引发激烈争议。
特朗普向来就不怎么热衷于参加七国集团峰会。在他的第一任期内,他经常质疑顾问们自己是否有必要出席,还疑惑如果没有俄罗斯和中国等国家参与,能取得什么成果。
他出席过的每一次峰会,都在某种程度上出了岔子。
他曾两次提前结束在加拿大的峰会行程——一次是第一任期期间在魁北克北部的森林地区,另一次是去年在阿尔伯塔省。2017年在西西里多岩石海岸出席首次七国集团峰会时,他似乎觉得其他领导人都在联合施压,试图说服他留在《巴黎气候协定》中(一些助手认为这种压力促使他比原本计划更快地退出该协定)。
上一次马克龙主办七国集团峰会是在2019年,当时在比亚里茨灯塔下的晚宴上气氛变得紧张起来,特朗普要求重新接纳俄罗斯加入该集团——俄罗斯2014年吞并克里米亚后被逐出该联盟。在享用巴斯克金枪鱼的席间,其他领导人几乎没人支持这个想法。
五年后,俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰,特朗普在去年的七国集团峰会上再次提出了同样的要求。
华盛顿战略与国际研究中心欧洲项目主任马克斯·伯格曼将此次峰会比作“一场尴尬的家庭聚会……你不得不去见姻亲,还有一个你不太喜欢的叔叔”。
“没人想发生对抗,即便有时气氛会变得相当消极对抗,”伯格曼说道。“但总有可能局势失控,场面变得相当戏剧性。”
在筹备今年的峰会时,法国官员首先考虑的是确保特朗普不会像去年在加拿大卡纳纳斯基斯那样提前离场。为了埃维昂峰会,法国没有任何侥幸心理。峰会日期被调整了几天,以配合特朗普在生日当天在白宫举办一场终极格斗冠军赛的计划。
而与特朗普维持了近十年冷热不均关系的马克龙,邀请这位美国领导人在周三晚间峰会结束后,前往巴黎郊外金碧辉煌的凡尔赛宫参加晚宴。
外界对具体成果的预期极低,以至于主办方表示不会像过去七国集团会议的惯例那样,签署所有领导人共同参与的联合公报。相反,各国领导人将认可一套针对关键矿产、健康以及保护儿童网络安全等议题的临时宣言。
这反映出特朗普与其他七国集团领导人在最紧迫的地缘政治议题上存在多么严重的分歧。尽管伊朗问题和持续的乌克兰战争将被讨论,但任何结论都将以法国总统府的声明形式呈现。加拿大在去年七国集团峰会前也采用了同样的解决方案。
尽管存在明显分歧,但今年的法国主办方坚称,峰会在召开前就已经取得了成功,他们早早地将会讨论的议题分为了两类。
“对我们而言,此次埃维昂峰会已经是一场成功,因为我们有两类议题需要探讨:一类是实质性议题,它们确实具有极强的结构性,塑造着国际议程;另一类是当前事件和危机,从定义上讲,这些议题需要更大的灵活性,无法提前完全预见,”法国总统府的一名官员说道。“在实质性议题上,此次七国集团峰会已经取得了成功。”
与此同时,埃维昂的湖畔度假胜地已变成一座名副其实的堡垒。大量警察和军队的 presence 让这座温泉小镇的许多居民感受到了被围困的氛围。
“有很多人开车过来买面包,”经营镇上一家面包店的德尔菲娜说道。
“买面包并非必要事项,要穿过路障需要有正当理由。老实说,我觉得这不会太愉快。话虽如此,他们只是在履行职责。接待七位如此重要的总统,不可能没有安保措施,但这确实是非常不寻常的情况。”
CNN的埃利娜·博迪耶·金、梅利莎·贝尔、宝拉·牛顿和塞巴斯蒂安·舒克拉对本文亦有贡献。
‘An awkward family gathering’: Trump and G7 leaders convene in France amid geopolitical divergences
2026-06-15T10:30:07.865Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/15/politics/g7-trump-france-gathering
Geneva, Switzerland—
For weeks, President Donald Trump and his advisers have looked ahead warily to this week’s Group of Seven summit in France.
Overseeing a Middle East war stuck in a dangerous limbo between ceasefire and full-blown conflict, Trump risked arriving to the lakeside resort of Évian-les-Bains without a deal and under scrutiny from some of the world’s most powerful people.
Instead, Trump will touch down Monday eager to trumpet the accord he announced over the weekend that appears to end hostilities with Iran for now and, in the president’s telling, reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump had wanted to enter the summit of leading industrialized nations in a position of strength and with an agreement in hand, sources say. And after months of conflict and negotiations that drew immense skepticism from his fellow G7 leaders, he’ll now get that — albeit with significant, lingering questions about the specifics of the agreement and the extent to which each side will abide by it.
The Iran war had already been expected to dominate discussions this week among the leaders, each of whom was forced to confront higher energy prices as a result of the strait’s prolonged closure. Over the last several months, Trump lashed out at nearly all of them for their reluctance to help patrol the key waterway, making for an awkward backdrop to this week’s gathering.
Ahead of the summit, officials from four of the G7 countries said that how to move ahead in the Middle East — even with an agreement in place — would undoubtedly provide fodder for intense discussions behind the closed doors of the Belle Époque Hôtel Royal in Évian.
Trump plans to press the leaders to help in the strait now that an agreement is in place, according to officials. France and Britain have both said they would form a coalition to help open the waterway once the conflict ended, including the removal of mines laid by Iran over the course of the war.
On Tuesday, the leaders of three Arab states — Egypt, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates — will also join for talks, invited by French President Emmanuel Macron to help home in on the thorny questions affecting their region. Trump will meet them individually as well.
Macron also asked Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to attend in an effort to cajole the G7 to agree on support for Kyiv and the need for negotiations to end Russia’s war, now in its fifth year. Trump spent much of his first year back in office trying unsuccessfully to broker an agreement between Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin. But he rarely discusses that conflict anymore as Iran consumes his attention, and European officials are eager to ascertain whether Trump is willing to apply new pressure on Putin.
Trump’s aides said discussions over coordination in the Strait of Hormuz, economic growth, supply chain resilience, legal immigration and artificial intelligence would all drive his conversations at this week’s summit. Officials from other G7 governments described similar agendas, but added China, the Ebola crisis in Africa and digital safety as potential points of conversation.
One US official said Trump planned to “reframe” discussions around development at the summit to focus on investment partnerships that would benefit both recipient nations and those providing the funds.
Trump’s long-standing skepticism of G7 summits
American officials have been frank, however, that the president is not approaching the summit with any particular goal in mind, and the administration is not expecting any large announcements or deliverables to emerge.
“It’s all really just a big photo op,” a senior White House official said. “It’s not like big things get done there. It’s more about the meetings that come after.”
The official said the summit could set the scene for more substantial conversations and dealmaking down the line. And some European officials also said they viewed the gathering as a precursor for another major summit — of NATO leaders in Turkey in early July — that many of them expect could prove contentious.
Trump has never been a particular fan of attending G7 summits. In his first term, he consistently questioned advisers whether his presence was necessary, and wondered what could be accomplished without the presence of countries like Russia and China.
Every summit he’s attended has, in some way, gone awry.
He abruptly cut short his time at two summits in Canada — one during his first term in the northern woods of Quebec and one last year in Alberta. Attending his first G7 in 2017 on the rocky coast of Sicily, he seemed to feel fellow leaders were ganging up on him by trying to convince him to remain in the Paris climate accord (some aides believed the pressure pushed him to withdraw from the agreement more quickly than he might have otherwise).
The last time Macron hosted the summit, in 2019, a dinner beneath the Biarritz lighthouse grew heated when Trump demanded Russia be readmitted into the alliance after being ejected following Moscow’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. Over their plates of Basque tuna, Trump’s fellow leaders offered little support for the idea.
Five years and a full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine later, Trump opened last year’s G7 by issuing the same demand.
Max Bergmann, the program director for Europe at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, likened the summit to an “awkward family gathering … where you have to go to your in-laws and there’s an uncle that you don’t quite like.”
“No one wants to have a confrontation, even if things get quite passive aggressive at times,” Bergmann said. “But there’s always the possibility that things might snap, and it might get rather dramatic.”
Planning this year’s summit, French officials looked first and foremost to ensure Trump stuck it out after he cut short his stay in Kananaskis in Canada last year. For Évian, the French have taken no chances. The dates of the gathering were shifted by a few days to accommodate Trump’s plans to host a UFC fight at the White House on his birthday.
And Macron — who has endured a hot-and-cold relationship with Trump for almost a decade — invited the US leader to a dinner at the gilded Palace of Versailles, outside Paris, on Wednesday evening as the summit ends.
Expectations for concrete outcomes are so low that organizers say there will be no joint communiqué signed by all leaders, as was once customary at G7 meetings. Instead, leaders are set to endorse a set of ad hoc declarations on issues including critical minerals, health and the protection of children online.
It’s a measure of how little convergence there is between Trump and his fellow G7 leaders on the most pressing geopolitical issues. While Iran and the ongoing war in Ukraine will be discussed, any conclusions will be reflected in a statement by the French presidency. The same solution was adopted by Canada ahead of last year’s G7.
Despite the obvious rifts, this year’s French hosts insisted the meeting amounted to a victory even before it began, making an early distinction between the two sets of topics that will be discussed.
“This Évian summit is, for us, already a success, in the sense that we have two categories of issues to address: substantive issues, which are truly very structural in nature and shape the international agenda, and current events and crises, which, by definition, require greater flexibility and cannot be fully anticipated in advance,” an official in the French presidency said. “On the substantive issues, this G7 summit is already a success.”
Meanwhile, the lakeside resort of Évian has transformed into a veritable fortress. A heavy police and military presence has contributed to the sense of siege being felt by many of the spa town’s residents.
“We have a lot of people who come by car to buy their bread,” said Delphine, who runs a bakery in town.
“Buying bread is not essential, and to cross the roadblocks you need an essential reason. I don’t think it’s going to be very pleasant, honestly. That being said, they’re just there to do their job. You can’t host seven presidents who are that important without security, but it’s a very unusual situation.”
CNN’s Elina Baudier Kim, Melissa Bell, Paula Newton and Sebastian Shukla contributed to this report.
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