2026-06-12T12:11:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻
作者:卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民事务记者,其报道见于多个节目和平台,包括全国广播节目、CBS新闻24小时频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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安娜贝尔·汉夫利格
更新时间:2026年6月12日 / 美国东部时间下午1:56 / CBS新闻
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一名美国官员对CBS新闻表示,特朗普政府周五将一批约20名来自阿富汗、伊朗及其他国家的移民驱逐至中非共和国。美国政府已警告国民“任何理由都不要前往”该国,因其存在暴力和动荡局势。
据该移民的律师透露,被驱逐者中包括一名逃往美国并获得美国移民法院合法保护的伊朗亲民主活动人士。
作为全球最贫困国家之一,中非共和国长期饱受武装冲突、人权侵犯和政治不稳定的困扰。该国是国务院发布的四级旅行警告国家之一,该警告敦促美国公民不要前往该国。
国务院在其旅行警告中表示:“任何理由都不要前往中非共和国。由于动荡、犯罪、绑架、健康问题、恐怖主义及其他威胁,美国公民在当地面临风险。”
国务院甚至指示身处中非共和国的美国人起草遗嘱、与亲人制定“生存证明”流程,并将DNA样本留给医疗服务机构,以防家属需要用其进行身份识别。
这位要求匿名的美国官员表示,因尚未正式公布驱逐行动,周五还有来自亚美尼亚和伊拉克的移民也被驱逐至中非共和国。
当被置评请求时,美国国土安全部(DHS)发言人在一份声明中称:“如果你非法进入我国,你可能会被送往CECOT、关塔那摩湾监狱或其他第三国。”CECOT是萨尔瓦多一座臭名昭著的监狱,特朗普政府第二任期初期曾将数百名移民遣送至该监狱;GITMO指美国古巴关塔那摩湾海军基地的拘留设施。
声明还称:“特朗普总统和马伦部长正动用所有可用工具,将非法移民赶出美国社区和我国领土。特朗普政府正利用所有合法手段开展史上规模最大的驱逐行动,正如特朗普总统承诺的那样。所有被驱逐者都获得了完整的正当法律程序。”
CBS新闻也联系了国务院和中非共和国驻华盛顿大使馆,征求其对此次驱逐行动的置评。
代表这位伊朗亲民主活动人士的律师艾米莉·特罗斯特尔对CBS新闻表示,一名移民法官为其当事人签发了“驱逐禁令”——这意味着美国不能将其遣返回伊朗,因为“极有可能”她在伊朗会遭受迫害。特罗斯特尔拒绝透露当事人的姓名。
特罗斯特尔证实,其当事人与中非共和国毫无关联,且直到驱逐航班起飞前一天才被告知将被遣送的目的地。她声称国土安全部无视了其当事人与美国庇护官员面谈、说明被驱逐风险的请求。
“尽管获得了驱逐禁令保护,这些人仍被美国驱逐,被遗弃在一个他们没有身份、没有联系、没有支持网络的国家,”特罗斯特尔说,“我们担心他们最终将被迫返回最初逃离的国家。”
伊朗美国法律辩护基金临时法律主任阿里·拉赫马玛表示,另有两名伊朗女性被送往路易斯安那州准备驱逐至中非共和国,但最终并未登机。拉赫马玛称,这两名女性是皈依基督教者,因宗教迫害逃离伊朗。其中一名女性还声称,她因政治信仰遭到 targeting。
尽管驱逐禁令保护使移民不会被遣返回他们逃离的国家——通常是其祖国,但从技术上讲,美国政府仍可将他们驱逐至任何其他国家。
历史上,许多获得驱逐禁令保护的移民可留在美国并获得工作许可。但作为其激进驱逐打击行动的一部分,特朗普政府将目标对准了获得此类保护的移民,试图将他们驱逐至所谓的“第三国”——那些他们毫无关联的国家。
向中非共和国的驱逐行动是特朗普政府史无前例地将数千名移民驱逐至第三国努力的最新动向。
该政府已说服数十个国家接收非本国公民的被驱逐者,其中包括饱受武装冲突、内乱和政治动荡困扰的非洲国家,如南苏丹和刚果民主共和国。斯威士兰、赤道几内亚、加纳、卢旺达和乌干达也已同意接收来自美国的第三国被驱逐者。
在非洲之外,特朗普政府还说服了哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉和洪都拉斯等一些拉美国家接收来自其他国家的被驱逐者。
目前尚不清楚中非共和国将如何处理和对待这些被驱逐者。一些与美国达成协议的第三国已经将被驱逐者遣返回其祖国,尽管其中一些人声称他们逃离了当地的暴力或迫害。
U.S. deports migrants from Afghanistan, Iran, other countries to violence-torn Central African Republic
2026-06-12T12:11:00-0400 / CBS News
By Camilo Montoya-Galvez
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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Annabelle Hanflig
Updated on: June 12, 2026 / 1:56 PM EDT / CBS News
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The Trump administration on Friday deported a group of roughly 20 migrants from Afghanistan, Iran and other nations to the Central African Republic, which the U.S. government warns Americans not to visit “for any reason” due to violence and unrest, a U.S. official told CBS News.
The deportees included an Iranian pro-democracy activist who had fled to the U.S. and received legal protection from an American immigration court, according to her immigration lawyer.
One of the poorest countries in the world, the Central African Republic has been plagued by decades of armed conflict, human rights abuses and political instability. The country is one of several with a “Level 4” travel advisory from the State Department, which urges U.S. citizens not to travel there.
“Do not travel to Central African Republic for any reason. U.S. citizens are at risk due to unrest, crime, kidnapping, health, terrorism, and other” threats, the State Department says in its advisory.
The State Department even instructs Americans in the Central African Republic to draft a will, make “proof of life” protocols with loved ones and leave DNA samples with medical providers in case their families need them for identification purposes.
The U.S. official, who requested anonymity to discuss deportations that have not been officially announced, said migrants from Armenia and Iraq were also among those deported to the Central African Republic on Friday.
An aerial view of Bangui, Central African Republic, is seen on March 8, 2024. AP Photo/Sam Mednick, File
Asked for comment, a DHS spokesperson said in a statement that “[i]f you come to our country illegally, you could end up in CECOT, GITMO, or another third countries.” CECOT is a notorious prison in El Salvador where hundreds of migrants were sent early in second Trump administration, and GITMO refers to the detention facilities at the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
“President Trump and Secretary Mullin are using every tool available to get illegal aliens out of American communities and out of our country,” the statement said. “The Trump Administration is utilizing all lawful options to carry out the largest deportation operation in history, just as President Trump promised. Anyone who has been deported received full due process.”
CBS News also reached out to the State Department and Central African Republic’s embassy in Washington, D.C., for comment on the deportations.
Emily Trostle, a lawyer representing the Iranian pro-democracy activist, told CBS News an immigration judge granted her client a “withholding of removal” order — meaning the U.S. cannot send her back to Iran because it is “more likely than not” she would be persecuted there. Trostle declined to name her client.
Trostle confirmed her client had no connection to the Central African Republic and that she was not told where her client would be sent until the day before the deportation flight. She claims DHS ignored requests for her client to talk to a U.S. asylum officer about her fears of being deported.
“Despite being granted withholding of removal, these individuals are being removed from the United States and abandoned in a country where they have no status, no connection and no support network,” Trostle said. “We fear they will ultimately be forced to return to the countries they originally fled.”
Two more Iranian women were transported to Louisiana for deportation to the Central African Republic, but ultimately not put on the plane, according to Ali Rahnama, the interim legal director at the Iranian American Legal Defense Fund. Rahnama says the women were Christian converts and fled Iran due to religious persecution. One of the women claims she was targeted for her political beliefs as well.
While withholding of removal protections shield immigrants from being deported to the places they fled, usually their native countries, they technically still allow the U.S. government to deport them to any other country.
Historically, many of those granted withholding of removal were allowed to stay in the U.S. with work permits. But as part of his aggressive deportation crackdown, President Trump’s administration has targeted those who have received such protections, seeking to deport them to so-called “third countries” where they have no ties.
The deportations to the Central African Republic are the latest front in the Trump administration’s unprecedented efforts to deport thousands of migrants to third countries.
The administration has persuaded several dozen countries to take in deportees who are not their own citizens, including African countries plagued by armed conflict, civil unrest and political turmoil, like South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Eswatini, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Rwanda and Uganda have also agreed to accept third-country deportees from the U.S.
Outside of Africa, the Trump administration has convinced some Latin American countries, including Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, to receive deportees from other nations.
It’s unclear how the Central African Republic will process and treat the deportees. Some third countries that have brokered agreements with the U.S. have returned deportees to their homelands, even though some of them said they fled violence or persecution there.
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