美国5月预算赤字收窄,但关税退税导致海关收入转负


2026年6月10日 美国东部时间下午6:04 / 路透社

2026年5月12日摄于美国华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦全景。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨 购买授权许可,将在新标签页打开

华盛顿6月10日路透电 — 美国财政部周三表示,5月美国预算赤字减少230亿美元,降幅7%,至2930亿美元,这主要得益于上一财年福利支付的日历时间调整,当月支出和收入均出现下滑,而收入受到唐纳德·特朗普总统紧急关税退税的重创。

财政部数据显示,5月海关关税退税总额达219.7亿美元,而当月海关总税收为219.3亿美元,当月净海关资金流出达4200万美元。

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美国海关与边境保护局开始退还约1660亿美元关税,这些关税是根据《国际紧急经济权力法》征收的,美国最高法院于2月宣布该部分关税非法。在此之前,海关关税曾是财政部月度收入的重要来源,去年底一度达到300亿美元左右的低位。

与2025年5月相比,5月总收入减少360亿美元,降幅10%,至3360亿美元;总支出减少590亿美元,降幅9%,至6280亿美元。

但财政部表示,如果将2025年6月的部分支付款项调整计入2025年5月,经调整后的5月预算赤字2930亿美元将较上年同期增加710亿美元,增幅32%。

2026财年前八个月(始于10月1日)的预算赤字总额达1.246万亿美元,未经调整的基础上较上年同期减少1180亿美元,降幅9%。

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US May budget deficit shrinks but customs collections turn negative due to tariff refunds

June 10, 2026 6:04 PM UTC / Reuters

A general view of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 12, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

WASHINGTON, June 10 (Reuters) – The U.S. budget deficit for May fell $23 billion or 7% to $293 billion due largely to ​prior-year calendar shifts in benefit payments as both ‌outlays and receipts fell, with the latter taking a big hit from refunds of President Donald Trump’s emergency tariffs, the Treasury ​Department said on Wednesday.

Customs duty refunds totaled $21.97 billion ​in May against gross customs collections of $21.93 billion, ⁠making for net customs outflows of $42 million for ​the month, the Treasury said.

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The U.S. Customs and Border ​Protection agency began issuing refunds of some $166 billion in tariffs collected under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act that were declared illegal ​by the U.S. Supreme Court in February. Prior ​to this, customs duties had become a significant source of Treasury ‌monthly ⁠receipts, reaching into the low $30 billion range late last year.

Total receipts for May fell $36 billion or 10% to $336 billion compared to May 2025, while outlays fell $59 billion, ​or 9% to $628 ​billion.

But taking ⁠into account calendar shifts of some June 2025 payments into May that year, the ​Treasury said the adjusted May budget deficit ​at $293 ⁠billion would be an increase of $71 billion or 32% from the prior year.

The budget deficit for the first eight ⁠months ​of the fiscal 2026 year starting ​Oct. 1 totaled $1.246 trillion, a decline of $118 billion or 9% on ​an unadjusted basis.

Reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Andrea Ricci

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