2026年6月10日 美国东部时间下午6:04 / 路透社
2026年5月12日摄于美国华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦全景。路透社/伊丽莎白·弗朗茨 购买授权许可，将在新标签页打开
华盛顿6月10日路透电 — 美国财政部周三表示，5月美国预算赤字减少230亿美元，降幅7%，至2930亿美元，这主要得益于上一财年福利支付的日历时间调整，当月支出和收入均出现下滑，而收入受到唐纳德·特朗普总统紧急关税退税的重创。
财政部数据显示，5月海关关税退税总额达219.7亿美元，而当月海关总税收为219.3亿美元，当月净海关资金流出达4200万美元。
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美国海关与边境保护局开始退还约1660亿美元关税，这些关税是根据《国际紧急经济权力法》征收的，美国最高法院于2月宣布该部分关税非法。在此之前，海关关税曾是财政部月度收入的重要来源，去年底一度达到300亿美元左右的低位。
与2025年5月相比，5月总收入减少360亿美元，降幅10%，至3360亿美元；总支出减少590亿美元，降幅9%，至6280亿美元。
但财政部表示，如果将2025年6月的部分支付款项调整计入2025年5月，经调整后的5月预算赤字2930亿美元将较上年同期增加710亿美元，增幅32%。
2026财年前八个月（始于10月1日）的预算赤字总额达1.246万亿美元，未经调整的基础上较上年同期减少1180亿美元，降幅9%。
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US May budget deficit shrinks but customs collections turn negative due to tariff refunds
June 10, 2026 6:04 PM UTC / Reuters
A general view of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., U.S., May 12, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, June 10 (Reuters) – The U.S. budget deficit for May fell $23 billion or 7% to $293 billion due largely to prior-year calendar shifts in benefit payments as both outlays and receipts fell, with the latter taking a big hit from refunds of President Donald Trump’s emergency tariffs, the Treasury Department said on Wednesday.
Customs duty refunds totaled $21.97 billion in May against gross customs collections of $21.93 billion, making for net customs outflows of $42 million for the month, the Treasury said.
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The U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency began issuing refunds of some $166 billion in tariffs collected under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act that were declared illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court in February. Prior to this, customs duties had become a significant source of Treasury monthly receipts, reaching into the low $30 billion range late last year.
Total receipts for May fell $36 billion or 10% to $336 billion compared to May 2025, while outlays fell $59 billion, or 9% to $628 billion.
But taking into account calendar shifts of some June 2025 payments into May that year, the Treasury said the adjusted May budget deficit at $293 billion would be an increase of $71 billion or 32% from the prior year.
The budget deficit for the first eight months of the fiscal 2026 year starting Oct. 1 totaled $1.246 trillion, a decline of $118 billion or 9% on an unadjusted basis.
Reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Andrea Ricci
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