2026-05-31T12:43:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
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更新时间：2026年5月31日 / 美国东部时间下午3:24 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在接受哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻独家专访时表示，乌克兰政府有证据表明俄罗斯正在绑架乌克兰儿童，并训练他们与 fellow 乌克兰人作战。
根据国际刑事法院的说法，这一指控可能构成战争罪。这是泽连斯基首次公开提出这一指控，此前已有证据表明俄罗斯存在国家资助的将乌克兰儿童带到营地进行再教育或“俄罗斯化”的项目。
“当这些孩子长大成人后，他们会将这些男孩派上战场，”泽连斯基说道。
泽连斯基表示“我们确实有相关证据”，但他并未详细说明乌克兰政府掌握的证据内容。
“是的，他们还教导这些孩子憎恨自己的祖国，憎恨本国人民，”泽连斯基说。“你能想象吗，乌克兰人——这样年轻的乌克兰男孩，来到战场杀害乌克兰同胞。”
国际刑事法院于2023年发布了对弗拉基米尔·普京的逮捕令，理由是其实施了“非法驱逐人口（儿童）”的计划。克里姆林宫称这是一项照顾战争孤儿的人道主义行动，并播放了普京与国际刑事法院指控的该项目负责人玛丽亚·利沃娃-别洛娃拥抱部分儿童的画面。
在周日播出的《与媒体见面》节目中接受玛格丽特·布伦南的独家专访时，泽连斯基强调，俄罗斯长期以来一直将儿童视为战斗人员，并提出用这些儿童交换战场上被俘的士兵。国际人道主义法明确保护作为非战斗人员的儿童。
“接回我们的战士、战俘很重要，但我们不能用（孩子）来交换他们，”他说。
“你能想象吗，我们怎么能拿自己的孩子做交换？”他说。“我们不能这么做。首先，这违反法律。我们不能交换平民。”
此前由美国政府资助的耶鲁大学公共卫生学院人道主义研究实验室专门调查战争罪，该机构在3月的一份报告中高度确信地得出结论：俄罗斯国有石油和天然气公司俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）和俄罗斯石油公司（Rosneft）为2000多名乌克兰儿童的再教育提供了资金支持。
该报告还指出，特朗普政府决定对俄罗斯海上石油实施临时制裁豁免，为这两家公司带来了意外之财。
“在本报告发布之时，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司和俄罗斯石油公司是已知首批与儿童驱逐行动相关的俄罗斯联邦关联企业，正从美国消费者的消费中获利，”耶鲁大学的报告写道。
美国于今年3月首次发布制裁豁免令，试图增加市场供应以平抑因伊朗局势紧张而飙升的油价。该豁免令已两次延期，据美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特透露，延期是应亚洲石油供应需求国的请求。
布伦南向泽连斯基提问，美国暂时解除部分俄罗斯石油销售制裁的举措，是否在无意间助长了所谓的绑架儿童计划。
“解除制裁对俄罗斯士兵是一种帮助，”他说。
他表示，乌克兰政府已与议员们讨论过对俄罗斯实施更严厉的制裁，以报复所谓的绑架儿童阴谋。
“我希望国会能够再次找到对俄罗斯实施制裁的途径，就因为这些儿童，”他说。“我们已经和国会议员们谈过很多次了。我希望他们能采取这一行动。”
泽连斯基还告诉哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻，乌克兰已经记录了至少2万名乌克兰儿童被绑架的案件，并希望得到帮助，以追查他怀疑数量更多的失踪儿童。
Zelenskyy alleges Russia is abducting Ukrainian kids and training them to fight
2026-05-31T12:43:00-0400 / CBS News
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Updated on: May 31, 2026 / 3:24 PM EDT / CBS News
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told CBS News in an exclusive interview that his government has evidence that Russia is abducting Ukrainian children and training them to fight against fellow Ukrainians.
It is an allegation that may constitute a war crime, according to the International Criminal Court. This is the first time that Zelenskyy has publicly made this accusation, which goes beyond the documented evidence that Russia has a state-sponsored program of taking Ukrainian children to camps for reeducation or “Russification.”
“When these children grow up and they push these boys to the battlefield,” Zelenskyy said.
Zelenskyy said “yes have evidence of it,” but he did not detail what the evidence his government has.
“Yes, and they taught these children to hate their native country, to hate native people,” Zelenskyy said. “And Ukrainians, can you imagine, such young Ukrainians, young boys, come to the battlefield and kill Ukrainians.”
The International Criminal Court issued a warrant for Vladimir Putin’s arrest in 2023 due to what it referred to as a program of “unlawful deportation of population (children).” The Kremlin called it a humanitarian effort to care for war orphans, and has broadcast images of Putin and the ICC-indicted program head Maria Lvova-Belova embracing some of the kids.
In an exclusive interview with Margaret Brennan that aired Sunday on “Face the Nation,” Zelenskyy emphasized that Russia has long been treating children essentially as combatants, and offering to trade the children for soldiers captured on the battlefield. International humanitarian law provides broad protections for children as non-combatants.
“It’s important to get back our warriors, war prisoners, but we can’t exchange them [for] the children,” he said.
“Can you imagine, how we can exchange our children?” he said. “We can’t. First of all, it’s out of the law. We can’t exchange civilians.”
The previously U.S. government-backed Humanitarian Research Lab at the Yale School of Public Health, which investigates war crimes, concluded with high confidence in a report in March that Gazprom and Rosneft, both Russian state-owned oil and gas companies, helped underwrite the reeducation of more than 2,000 Ukrainian children.
The report also argued that the Trump administration’s decision to issue temporary sanctions relief on Russian oil at sea has provided a windfall for both companies.
“Gazprom and Rosneft are the first known Russian Federation-affiliated corporate entities related to child deportation that are currently making money from U.S. consumer spending at the time of this publication,” the Yale report said.
The U.S. first issued a sanctions waiver in March in an attempt to put supply on the market to offset skyrocketing prices because of the war with Iran. The waiver has been extended twice and, according to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, the extension came at the request of countries in Asia hungry for oil supplies.
Brennan asked Zelenskyy whether the temporarily lifting of U.S. sanctions off some Russian oil sales is inadvertently fueling that abduction program.
“Lifting sanctions is a help for the soldiers of Russia,” he said.
He said his government has spoken with lawmakers about imposing stricter sanctions on Russia in retaliation for the alleged child abduction scheme.
“I hope that Congress will find the possibility again to put sanctions on Russians, because of the children,” he said. “We spoke with congressmen, we spoke so many times about it. I hope that they will make this step.”
Zelenskyy also told CBS that Ukraine has documented the abduction of at least 20,000 Ukrainian children, and wants help tracking down what he suspects are even higher numbers.
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