南卡罗来纳州参议院否决特朗普要求重划国会选区的提议


2026年5月26日 / 美国东部时间下午2:27 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

随着南卡罗来纳州初选的提前现场投票于周二启动,州参议院否决了一项共和党计划,该计划将取消本次国会选区选举,转而根据重新划定的选区重新举行初选,以期帮助共和党击败一名长期任职的民主党议员。

部分参议员表示,现在做出变更为时已晚。

“南卡罗来纳州民众今日正在前往投票站。我的良心和常识都不允许我叫停已经正在进行的选举,”共和党州参议员理查德·卡什说道。

在奥兰治堡小城提前投票的选民中,首位投票的是众议员吉姆·克莱伯恩,这位民主党议员所在的选区正是共和党试图重塑的目标,以期全面拿下南卡罗来纳州全部7个国会席位。态度强硬的克莱伯恩坚称,无论选区如何划分,他都将竞选连任。

“就算选区变成特朗普领先20个百分点的格局,我也没问题,”克莱伯恩在谈及重划选区后共和党可能获得的优势时说道,“我会在我居住的地方参选。”

南卡罗来纳州的这场政治风波是共和党战略的一部分——在特朗普先生的推动下,该战略旨在重新划分选区以利于共和党,试图在中期选举中保住微弱的众议院多数席位。共和党一直在迅速行动,试图利用最高法院近期一项削弱《联邦投票权法》中少数族裔保护条款的裁决。


![2026年5月26日周二,南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚一处投票点附近的竞选标语。萨姆·沃尔夫 / 彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社]

但共和党周二在阿拉巴马州也遭遇了挫折:一个由三名法官组成的联邦陪审团发布初步禁令,禁止该州使用共和党主导制定的国会选区地图,该地图本可帮助共和党额外赢得一个席位。法院表示,共和党方案“故意基于种族进行歧视”,仅设立了一个黑人选民占多数的选区,并下令继续使用法院指定的地图,该地图包含两个黑人选民占比可观的选区。

阿拉巴马州总检察长、共和党人史蒂夫·马歇尔誓言将迅速向美国最高法院提起上诉,并预测最终将胜诉。

在全国范围的重划选区斗争中也遭遇过诸多挫折的民主党人,对阿拉巴马州的这一进展表示赞扬。

“为正义而战远未结束,全美各地的政客都在一次又一次地进行党派操纵选区划分,以抹杀少数族裔社区的平等代表权,”全国重划选区基金会执行董事玛丽娜·詹金斯说道,该基金会是全国民主党重划委员会的非营利附属机构。

特朗普的重划选区行动

投票选区通常在每十年人口普查后重新划定。但特朗普先生已敦促共和党主导的州在11月选举前提前重划选区,以抵御政治逆风——这类逆风通常会导致总统所在政党在中期选举中丢失国会席位。

自去年夏天特朗普首次敦促德克萨斯州重划投票选区以来,共和党还在密苏里州、北卡罗来纳州、俄亥俄州、佛罗里达州和田纳西州制定了新的众议院选区划分方案。与此同时,加利福尼亚州选民通过了民主党主导制定的新选区地图,犹他州则由法院指定了对民主党有利的选区方案。民主党在弗吉尼亚州遭遇挫折,州最高法院推翻了一项经选民批准的重划选区方案,该方案本可帮助民主党额外赢得席位。

在4月最高法院裁决推翻一个黑人选民占多数的国会选区,认定其属于非法党派操纵选区划分后,路易斯安那州的重划选区讨论仍在进行中。路易斯安那州众议院可能于本周晚些时候就新地图进行投票,新方案可能会取消民主党籍美国众议员克利奥·菲尔兹所持有的席位,并提高共和党在该州7个席位中拿下6个的几率。

国会黑人核心小组周二呼吁美国各大企业,包括此前曾表示支持投票权和种族正义的企业,反对共和党主导州的重划选区行动,这些行动旨在取消黑人选民占多数的美国众议院选区。此前,该核心小组上周呼吁黑人运动员抵制那些为取消黑人议员所持选区而操纵国会选区划分的州的公立大学。

在民主党呼吁反对新提案的民众踊跃投票后,南卡罗来纳州周二提前投票首日截至中午时,已有超过2.6万张选票被投出,此次初选定于6月9日举行。2022年,整个两周的提前投票期间总共有约12.5万张选票被投出。

由共和党主导的州众议院此前已通过一项计划,将重新调整克莱伯恩所在的选区,取消当前国会初选的结果,转而在8月举行新的美国众议院初选。

特朗普先生已为该计划进行游说,至少两次致电共和党州参议院多数党领袖沙恩·梅西,还在本月早些时候致电参加了共和党参议员的闭门会议。他还在社交媒体上持续施压。

民主党人强烈反对该计划,参议院中的一些共和党议员也担忧激进的重划选区可能适得其反:加入民主党选民可能会让一些共和党所持有的席位面临丢失风险。

克莱伯恩指出,州议员上一次重划国会选区是在2020年人口普查之后,当时他们花了数月时间在全州举行会议,征集公众意见。他说,尽管最终的选区划分方案让共和党在席位上以6比1领先民主党,但整个过程井然有序且公平。

“当该地图受到质疑时,美国最高法院表示,是的,这符合宪法,”克莱伯恩说道。但现在,“这个白宫却说,去他的程序,去他的宪法,只要按我们想的做就行。”

South Carolina Senate rejects Trump’s call to redraw congressional map

May 26, 2026 / 2:27 PM EDT / CBS/AP

As early in-person voting began Tuesday in South Carolina’s primaries, the state Senate rejected a Republican plan to cancel those congressional votes and instead schedule a new primary under revised districts designed to help the GOP oust a longtime Democrat.

Some senators said it was simply too late to make a change.

“South Carolina citizens are going to the polls today. And neither my conscience or common sense is going to let me stop an election that is already underway,” GOP state Sen. Richard Cash said.

Among the first to cast an early ballot in the small city of Orangeburg was Rep. Jim Clyburn, the Democrat whose district Republicans were trying to reshape in their quest for a clean sweep of South Carolina’s seven congressional seats. A defiant Clyburn insisted he would run for reelection, regardless of what the district looks like.

“I’m OK if it’s Trump plus 20,” Clyburn said while describing the potential Republican advantage in a reshaped district. “I would be running where I live.”

The political drama in South Carolina is part of a Republican strategy — propelled by Mr. Trump — to redraw voting districts to the GOP’s advantage in an attempt to hold on to a slim House majority in the midterm elections. Republicans have been moving quickly to try to leverage a recent Supreme Court ruling that weakened minority protections under the federal Voting Rights Act.

Campaign signs near a polling location in Columbia, South Carolina, on Tuesday, May 26, 2026. Sam Wolfe / Bloomberg via Getty Images

But the GOP also suffered a setback Tuesday in Alabama, where a three-judge federal panel issued a preliminary injunction blocking the state from using a Republican-drawn congressional map that could help the GOP win an additional seat. The court said the Republican plan “intentionally discriminated based on race” by including only one Black-majority district and ordered the continued use of a court-imposed map that includes two districts with a significant proportion of Black residents.

Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall, a Republican, vowed a quick appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court and predicted an eventual victory.

Democrats, who have suffered their own share of setbacks in the national redistricting battle, praised the turn of events in Alabama.

The “fight for justice is far from over in states across the country where politicians are enacting gerrymanders on top of gerrymanders to erase equal representation for communities of color,” said Marina Jenkins, executive director of the National Redistricting Foundation, a nonprofit affiliate of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee.

Trump’s redistricting push

Voting districts typically are redrawn after a census at the start of a decade. But Mr. Trump has urged Republican-led states to redistrict ahead of the November elections to try to rebuff political headwinds, which typically result in lost congressional seats for the president’s party in midterms.

Since Mr. Trump first urged Texas to redraw its voting districts last summer, Republicans also have enacted new House districts in Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Florida and Tennessee. Meanwhile, voters in California adopted new Democratic-drawn districts, and a court imposed a favorable map for Democrats in Utah. Democrats suffered a setback in Virginia, where the state Supreme Court invalidated a voter-approved redistricting plan that could have helped Democrats win additional seats.

Redistricting discussions are ongoing in Louisiana following an April high court ruling that struck down a majority-Black congressional district as an illegal partisan gerrymander. The Louisiana House could vote later this week on a new map that could eliminate a seat held by Democratic U.S. Rep. Cleo Fields and improve Republicans’ chances of winning six out of the state’s seven seats.

The Congressional Black Caucus on Tuesday called on major corporations across the U.S., including those that previously expressed support for voting rights and racial justice, to oppose redistricting efforts by Republican-led states that seek to eliminate majority-Black U.S. House districts. That comes after the caucus last week called for Black athletes to boycott public universities in states that are gerrymandering congressional maps to eliminate districts held by Black lawmakers.

More than 26,000 votes were cast in South Carolina by noon Tuesday on the first day of early voting for the June 9 primary after Democrats called for people against a proposed new map to turn out in force. In 2022, about 125,000 early votes were cast over the entire two weeks.

The Republican-led House already had passed a plan that would reconfigure Clyburn’s district, void the results of current congressional primaries and instead hold new U.S. House primaries in August.

Mr. Trump has lobbied for the plan, making at least two phone calls to Republican state Senate Majority Leader Shane Massey and also phoning in to a private meeting of Republican senators earlier this month. He also has maintained the pressure on social media.

Democrats were staunchly opposed, and some GOP lawmakers in the Senate had concerns that an aggressive redistricting could backfire by making some Republican-held seats susceptible to losses because of the addition of Democratic voters.

Clyburn noted that when state lawmakers last redrew congressional districts, after the 2020 census, they spent months holding meetings across the state to gather public suggestions. Although that map resulted in a 6-1 seat advantage for Republicans over Democrats, the process was orderly and fair, he said.

“When the map was challenged, the U.S. Supreme Court said, yes, this is constitutional,” Clyburn said. But now, “this White House says, to hell with the process, to hell with the Constitution, just do what we want done.”

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