2026年5月14日 美国东部时间下午5:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
仅有三名共和党议员投票支持限制特朗普的战争权，而参议院自身的相关法案仅差一票即可通过
作者：亚当·帕克、亚历克斯·米勒 福克斯新闻
唐纳德·特朗普总统与习近平在北京举行美中峰会，就包括伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡的挑衅行为以及贸易关系在内的关键议题展开磋商。此次峰会召开之际，伊朗正扣押一艘商业船只，加剧了地区紧张局势。
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众议院民主党人周四再次未能打破共和党对唐纳德·特朗普总统伊朗战略的支持，共和党议员以压倒性优势否决了一项限制其战争权的提案。
众议院投票结果陷入僵局，为212票对212票，否决了新泽西州民主党众议员乔希·戈特海默提出的决议案，该决议案原本将迫使特朗普在未经国会授权的情况下终止对伊朗的敌对行动。
除缅因州民主党众议员贾里德·戈尔登外，所有民主党议员都投票支持该法案。肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西（特朗普的主要反对者之一）、宾夕法尼亚州共和党众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克以及密歇根州共和党众议员汤姆·巴雷特是仅有的三名跨党派投票支持该决议的共和党议员。
两党均有多名议员未参加投票。
2025年9月3日，肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西站在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦外。（格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社）
最新民调显示美国民众对特朗普伊朗打击行动的支持率情况
此次投票失败之际，美伊之间的和谈在最近几周陷入停滞，尽管停火协议大体得以维持，但零星战斗仍在继续。
特朗普周一表示，停火协议“岌岌可危”，并再次要求伊朗终止其核计划。
在僵局持续期间，国会民主党人将这场战争与选民对经济负担能力的担忧联系起来，试图施压共和党议员背离总统。
“降低成本的最快途径就是结束这场战争，”众议院民主党党鞭马萨诸塞州民主党众议员凯瑟琳·克拉克周三在众议院议场说道。“共和党人又一次获得了这样做的机会。他们又一次有机会让我们的服役人员回家，结束这场混乱。”
但共和党人辩称，限制特朗普的战争权可能会削弱他结束冲突的能力。
“对美国在伊朗动用军事和外交施压的能力施加任意限制，我认为这最终会损害我们谈判、迫使伊朗让步的能力，”爱荷华州共和党众议员、空军预备役上校扎克·纳恩在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示。
“我从总统身上看到的是明确的决心，要阻止伊朗拥有核武器，阻止其成为头号国家恐怖主义赞助国，”他补充道。
2026年5月10日，一名女子在德黑兰瓦利亚斯广场的反美广告牌前手持伊朗国旗。（阿塔·肯雷/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社）
学者称第二条修正案适用范围涵盖奥巴马时代及更早时期，特朗普的伊朗打击行动获得法律依据
尽管本届政府已超过寻求国会批准这场冲突的60天期限，但绝大多数共和党人仍继续支持特朗普的伊朗战略。
总统辩称，4月7日开始的无限期停火实际上暂停了计时。国务卿马可·卢比奥也辩称，1973年《战争权力决议》中赋予国会对军事使用话语权的条款是违宪的。
在国会山另一端，共和党对伊朗战争的支持似乎更加不稳。
参议院周三以微弱劣势否决了一项战争权决议案，这是自2月28日“史诗怒火行动”启动以来民主党人的第七次尝试，该决议案原本将终止与伊朗的敌对行动。
参议院兰德·保罗（肯塔基州共和党）、苏珊·柯林斯（缅因州共和党）和丽莎·穆尔科斯基（阿拉斯加州共和党）跨党派投票支持这项限制特朗普战争权的法案，而宾夕法尼亚州民主党参议员约翰·费特曼则与共和党人一同投了反对票。只要再有一名共和党议员投赞成票，该决议案就能在参议院通过。
穆尔科斯基此前曾转变立场，支持战争权决议案，她周三表示，政府在伊朗问题上的时间线“已经超出了国会授权或终止冲突的60天期限”。
她原本希望政府能提供更多澄清信息，但一直未能得到，这促使她与民主党人一道限制特朗普的战争权。
2025年10月3日，阿拉斯加州共和党参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基在投票结束后在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦外向记者发表讲话。（格雷姆·斯隆/盖蒂图片社）
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“我们现在的处境与上次就此事投票时截然不同，”穆尔科斯基说道。
福克斯新闻4月底发布的一项民调显示，55%的美国人反对对伊朗采取军事行动。近六成受访者表示，这场战争不会大幅提升美国人的安全，不足以证明采取军事行动是合理的。
House Democrats fail to fracture GOP support for Trump’s Iran strategy in war powers vote
May 14, 2026 5:00pm EDT / Fox News
Just three Republicans voted to rein in Trump’s war powers, while the Senate came within one vote of passing its own measure
By Adam Pack, Alex Miller Fox News
President Donald Trump and Xi Jinping engage in a U.S.-China summit in Beijing, addressing critical issues, including Iran’s Strait of Hormuz provocations and trade relations. The summit occurs as Iran seizes a commercial vessel, escalating regional tensions.
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House Democrats failed again Thursday to fracture Republicans’ support for President Donald Trump’s Iran strategy as GOP lawmakers overwhelmingly rejected an effort to curb his war powers.
The House of Representatives deadlocked in a 212–212 vote, blocking a resolution offered by Rep. Josh Gottheimer, D-N.J., that would have forced Trump to end hostilities against Iran absent congressional authorization.
Every Democratic lawmaker except for Rep. Jared Golden, D-Maine, voted for the measure. Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., a leading Trump foe, and Reps. Brian Fitzpatrick, R-Pa., and Tom Barrett, R-Mich., were the lone Republicans to cross-party lines in support of the resolution.
Several lawmakers in both parties did not vote.
Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., stands outside the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Sept. 3, 2025.(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
WHERE AMERICAN SUPPORT FOR TRUMP’S IRAN STRIKE STANDS AS NEW POLLS ROLL IN
The failed vote comes after peace talks between Washington and Tehran stalled in recent weeks, though the ceasefire has largely stayed intact despite sporadic fighting.
Trump said Monday the ceasefire was “on life support” and reiterated his demand that Iran end its nuclear program.
Amid the stalemate, congressional Democrats have linked the war to voter concern about affordability in an effort to pressure GOP lawmakers to buck the president.
“The single fastest way to bring down costs is to end this war,” House Democratic Whip Katherine Clark, D-Mass., said on the House floor Wednesday. “And once again, Republicans are going to have an opportunity to do just that. Once again, they have a chance to bring our service members home and end this chaos.”
But Republicans have argued that limiting Trump’s war powers could undermine his ability to end the conflict.
“By putting an arbitrary limitation on America’s ability to deploy both kinetic as well as diplomatic pressure on Iran, I think it ends up harming our ability to negotiate, to get Iran to stand down,” Rep. Zach Nunn, R-Iowa, a colonel in the Air Force Reserve, told Fox News Digital in an interview.
“What I’ve seen from the president is a clear desire to stop Iran’s ability from having a nuclear weapon and in their ability to be the number one sponsor of state terrorism,” he added.
A woman holds the Iranian flag in front of an anti-U.S. billboard at Valiasr Square in Tehran on May 10, 2026.(Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images)
TRUMP’S IRAN STRIKES GET LEGAL COVER AS SCHOLARS SAY ARTICLE II PLAYBOOK SPANS OBAMA ERA AND BEYOND
The vast majority of Republicans have continued to stand by Trump’s Iran strategy despite the administration cruising past a 60-day deadline to seek congressional approval of the conflict.
The president has argued the indefinite ceasefire that began April 7 effectively stopped the clock. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has also contended that the 1973 War Powers Resolution giving Congress a say over the use of military force is unconstitutional.
Across the Capitol, GOP support for the war in Iran appears to be on shakier ground.
The Senate narrowly defeated a war powers resolution on Wednesday, the seventh attempt from Democrats since Operation Epic Fury began Feb. 28, that would have ended hostilities with Iran.
Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky., Susan Collins, R-Maine, and Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, crossed party lines to support the measure curbing Trump’s war powers while Sen. John Fetterman, D-Pa., joined Republicans in opposition. Just one more GOP yes vote would have allowed the resolution to clear the chamber.
Murkowski, who flipped her vote to support the war powers resolution, said Wednesday that the administration’s timeline in Iran “has taken us beyond the 60 days” deadline for Congress to authorize or halt the conflict.
She had hoped the administration would provide more clarity, but that information hadn’t come, prompting her to join with Democrats in curbing Trump’s war powers.
Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a Republican from Alaska, speaks to reporters outside the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 3, 2025, following a vote.(Graeme Sloan/Getty Images)
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“We’re in a different place than we were last time we voted on this,” Murkowski said.
A Fox News poll published in late April found that 55% of Americans oppose military action against Iran. Nearly six in ten respondents said the war will not improve the safety of Americans enough to justify military action.
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