分析文章:亚伦·布莱克(Aaron Blake)
发布时间:2026年2月6日,美国东部时间下午2:26
[图片] 唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)在爱荷华州厄本代尔停留期间发表讲话,摄于1月27日。
布兰登·斯迈奥夫斯基(Brendan Smialowski)/法新社/盖蒂图片社
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唐纳德·特朗普对将事物以自己名字命名的贪得无厌的欲望早已显而易见。作为总统,他在这方面迅速突破了界限,以一种似乎前所未有的方式将事物命名为自己的名字。
但即便以他自己的标准来看,这一追求也已走向了一种绝望——而且显然在政治上不明智——的转折。
特朗普上月试图让国会将华盛顿特区附近的杜勒斯国际机场和纽约市的宾夕法尼亚车站以自己的名字命名。
美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的马努·拉朱(Manu Raju)和亚当·坎克里恩(Adam Cancryn)报道称,特朗普向参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默(Chuck Schumer)提出了这些重命名要求,作为释放数十亿美元用于纽约重大基础设施项目的冻结资金的条件。舒默(纽约民主党人)拒绝了这一要求。这一消息最初由Punchbowl报道。
从某种程度上说,这听起来可能平平无奇。特朗普已经(通过合法或其他方式)将自己的名字应用于大量事物——从肯尼迪中心,到美国和平研究所,到一类战舰,再到儿童储蓄账户。他甚至在周四推出了一个“特朗普处方药”(TrumpRx)平台,就在同一天,我们得知他计划在华盛顿特区和纽约的主要交通枢纽贴上自己的名字。
虽然总统的名字被用来命名事物,但专家表示,像这样以在任总统的名字命名事物,简直没有先例。《纽约时报》最近深入研究了相关数据,证实其他总统几乎都必须等到卸任后才能获得此类荣誉。
为何这次不同
但即便以特朗普为自己设定的标准来看,他试图重命名这个火车站和机场的举动更是另一个层面的行为。
关键区别在于,总统这次不是通过行政命令,而是通过施压——实际上是将其作为政治恩惠进行交易——来为这些事物命名。
他似乎走上这条道路是有充分理由的。他之前试图将自己的名字印在建筑物上(如肯尼迪中心)的行为,很可能是非法的,而且这些名字很容易被推翻——尤其是在他卸任后。如果下一届民主党总统不将特朗普的名字从肯尼迪中心移除,那将是极其令人震惊的。
为了让特朗普品牌在政府实体上拥有持久影响力,他实际上需要国会对这些变更进行正式确认。但国会并不擅长采取行动——尤其是在他们从中获益不多的情况下。
特朗普不是试图利用纽约基础设施项目来换取某种保守派政策的胜利——这对共和党基础或中期选举(2026年)前的国会共和党议员很重要——而是试图为自己的个人致敬和美化而进行交易。
总统似乎可以利用这一点来达成其他许多目的,但他却选择了为自己服务。
他在很多事情上都表现得很交易化,尤其是在他的第二个任期内。他甚至最近利用自己的影响力让一位委内瑞拉反对党领袖将她最近获得的诺贝尔和平奖赠予他。正如我当时所写的,这引发了特朗普实际上将个人美化与重大外交政策决策进行交易的可能性。
但通常情况下,他利用自己的权威来进行个人美化的努力要微妙得多,这种交换条件也不那么直接。他向舒默提出的建议,其赤裸裸的自我交易程度几乎让人震惊。
共和党人可能应该开始自问,他们愿意在多大程度上容忍这种程度的自我服务。
而且这也是政治上的输家
但除了“令人不适”之外,有充分理由相信这是一个相当欠考虑的举动。事实上,特朗普试图美化自己的努力目前似乎给他带来了一个越来越严重的问题。
我们没有太多关于他具体命名事物的高质量民意调查。
但去年早些时候的民意调查显示,约三分之二的美国人反对他单方面将墨西哥湾更名为“美洲湾”的努力。这表明美国人普遍认为他不应该能够独自做这样的事情。
而美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)上月的一项民调询问美国人对特朗普“对肯尼迪中心和史密森学会等文化机构进行更改”的看法。62%的美国人表示,他在这方面“做得太过分了”。
这个问题并不是专门针对重命名肯尼迪中心的,但可以合理推测,许多人已经听说该机构董事会在12月投票决定加入特朗普的名字。约70%的独立人士,甚至30%的共和党人表示,总统在这些文化变革上做得太过分了。
但这可能不是那次CNN民调中最糟糕和最相关的发现。
调查还发现,特朗普在“关心像你这样的人”方面的支持率创下历史新低。只有33%的人认为这适用于特朗普。高达77%的独立人士表示不同意。
而关于“特朗普将国家利益置于个人利益之上”的说法,美国人以63%-37%的比例表示不同意。
更明确地说:近三分之二的美国人表示,特朗普主要是为自己着想。
这可能部分是由于人们认为特朗普在任期间在经济上中饱私囊。(白宫多次坚称其致力于道德和透明度。)但潜在的利益冲突比在建筑物上贴满自己的名字要难解释得多。
考虑到当前的经济状况,特朗普试图将事物命名为自己名字的行为似乎尤其不合时宜。我们正处于绝大多数美国人认为经济状况糟糕的时期,约四分之三的美国人认为他降低物价的努力做得还不够。
在这种情况下,总统通常的做法应该是专注于扭转经济颓势——并让人们觉得他值得被授予荣誉。然后,在稍后的某个日期,国会才会这样做。
但特朗普显然宁愿尽可能多地将自己的名字贴在任何地方,无论用何种方式——并希望这些名字能以某种方式留存下去。
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Trump’s quest to name things after himself takes an even more desperate turn
Analysis by Aaron Blake
PUBLISHED Feb 6, 2026, 2:26 PM ET
President Donald Trump speaks during a stop in Urbandale, Iowa, on January 27.
Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images
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Donald Trump’s insatiable desire to name things after himself has been clear for a very long time. And as president, he’s rapidly pushed the envelope in that regard, naming things after himself in ways it appears no previous president ever has.
But even by his standards, this quest has taken a desperate — and seemingly politically unwise — turn.
Trump last month sought to have Congress rename Dulles International Airport near DC and New York City’s Penn Station after himself.
CNN’s Manu Raju and Adam Cancryn report that Trump pitched the renamings to Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer as a condition for releasing billions of dollars in frozen funds for a major New York infrastructure project. Schumer, a New York Democrat, turned it down. The news was first reported by Punchbowl.
In a way, this might sound par-for-course. Trump has already applied his name (legally or otherwise) to a bevy of things — from the Kennedy Center, to the US Institute of Peace, to a class of battleships, to savings accounts for children. He even launched a “TrumpRx” prescription drug platform on Thursday, the very same day we learned about his designs on slapping his name on major transportation hubs in DC and New York.
While things are named after presidents, experts have said there is simply no precedent for naming things after a sitting president like this. The New York Times recently dug into the data, backing up that other presidents have almost always had to wait until after leaving office.
Why this is different
But even by the standards Trump has set for himself, his bid to rename this train station and airport are on another level.
The key difference here is that the president has sought to name these things after himself not by executive action, but through leverage — by effectively trading it as a political favor.
There’s good reason he appears to be going down that road. His previous bids to slap his name on buildings, like the Kennedy Center, are quite possibly illegal, and they could just as easily be reversed — especially once he leaves office. It would be altogether shocking if the next Democratic president didn’t remove Trump’s name from the Kennedy Center.
A person and a dog walk in front of the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, on January 10.
Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
In order for the Trump brand to have lasting power on government entities, he really needs Congress to codify the changes. But Congress is not good at acting — especially when there’s not much in it for them.
Trump is not trying to leverage the New York infrastructure project for some conservative policy win — something that matters to the Republican base or GOP members of Congress ahead of the 2026 midterms. He’s trying to leverage it for his own personal tribute and glorification.
The president could seemingly use this as leverage for any number of other purposes, but he’s sought to use it for himself.
He has been transactional about lots of things, especially in his second term. He’s even used his leverage recently to get a Venezuelan opposition leader to gift him her recently awarded Nobel Peace Prize. As I wrote back then, that raised the prospect that Trump was in effect trading his personal glorification for major foreign policy decisions.
But usually his efforts to leverage his authority for personal glorification are a little more subtle like that — with the quid pro quo a little less direct. His proposition to Schumer practically slaps you across the face in its degree of blatant self-dealing.
Republicans should probably start asking themselves how much they’re willing to entertain this level of self service.
And it’s a political loser, too
But even beyond the “yuck” factor, there’s good reason to believe this is a rather poorly conceived move. Indeed, Trump’s efforts to glorify himself appear to be a major and growing problem for him right now.
We don’t have much high-quality polling on his bids to name things after himself specifically.
But polling early last year showed around two-thirds of Americans opposed his effort to unilaterally rename the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America.” That suggests Americans overwhelmingly don’t think he should just be able to do things like this by himself.
And a CNN poll last month asked about Trump “making changes to cultural institutions such as the Kennedy Center and the Smithsonian.” Fully 62% of Americans said he had “gone too far” on this count.
That question wasn’t specifically about renaming the Kennedy Center, though it’s logical to assume many had heard the board had voted to add Trump’s name in December. About 7 in 10 independents and even 3 in 10 Republicans said the president was going too far with those cultural changes.
But that might not be the worst and most relevant finding from that CNN poll.
The survey also found Trump hitting a record low on the percentage of Americans who said he “cares about people like you.” Just 33% said that applied to Trump. A whopping 77% of independents disagreed.
And Americans said 63%-37% that they disagreed with the idea that Trump “puts the good of the country above his personal gain.”
To put a fine point on that: Nearly two-thirds of Americans said Trump is mostly out for himself.
That may be fueled, in part, by perceptions Trump is enriching himself financially in office. (The White House has repeatedly maintained it’s committed to ethics and transparency.) But potential conflicts of interest are a lot more difficult to explain than PLASTERS HIS OWN NAME ACROSS A BUILDING.
And Trump’s quest to name things after himself seems especially ill-timed given the state of the economy. We’re currently in the midst of what the vast majority of Americans regard as bad economic times, and about three-quarters of Americans don’t think he’s done enough to lower prices.
The usual course for a president in such times would be to focus like a laser on righting the ship — and making people view him as worthy of bestowing honors upon him. And then, at some later date, Congress does just that.
But Trump would apparently rather slap his name on whatever he can, however he can — and hope it somehow sticks.
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