2026年5月7日 / 美国东部时间下午6:10 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
美国一家贸易法院周四裁定，特朗普总统最新一轮全球10%关税无效。
美国国际贸易法院的法官小组以2比1的投票结果，支持今年3月提起诉讼的24个州和少数企业，这些原告质疑特朗普政府针对大多数进口商品征税的合法性。
这批新关税于今年2月生效，此前美国最高法院刚刚推翻了特朗普政府根据《国际紧急经济权力法》于2025年4月首次实施的前一轮大规模“解放日”关税。
最高法院以6比3的投票结果裁定，《国际紧急经济权力法》并未授予特朗普征收关税的权力。
在最高法院作出上述裁决后，白宫援引1974年《贸易法》第122条实施了新关税，这一法律条款允许总统征收为期150天的关税。
美国国际贸易法院在周四长达88页的裁决书中称这些关税“非法”，并指出它们已造成“经济损害”。
法官们在裁决中写道：“被告并未解释，为何应当允许他们继续向原告进口商非法征收依据第122条征收的关税，直至此类关税实施期满。”
该合议庭裁定特朗普政府必须在5日内执行该命令，同时还要求白宫退还企业缴纳的全部关税，并支付相应利息。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已联系白宫，征求其对这一裁决的置评。
特朗普政府预计还将于本月开始，向此前缴纳了《国际紧急经济权力法》关税的企业退还税款。
凯瑟琳·沃森、露西娅·I·苏亚雷斯·桑、梅利莎·奎因和乔·沃尔夫为本报道撰稿。
U.S. trade court rules against Trump’s 10% tariffs
May 7, 2026 / 6:10 PM EDT / CBS News
A U.S. trade court on Thursday ruled that President Trump’s latest round of global 10% tariffs are invalid.
In a 2-1 decision, a panel of judges in the U.S. Court of International Trade sided with 24 states and a small group of businesses who filed a lawsuit in March challenging the legality of the Trump administration’s tax on most imports.
Those new tariffs were put in place in February, days after the Supreme Court struck down Mr. Trump’s previous round of sweeping “Liberation Day” tariffs first issued in April 2025 under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
In a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the IEEPA does not give Mr. Trump the authority to impose tariffs.
Following that Supreme Court decision, the White House put in place new tariffs using Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, a legal provision that allows the president to impose tariffs for 150 days.
In its 88-page ruling Thursday, the U.S. Court of International Trade described the tariffs as “unlawful,” and noted that they had brought on “economic harm.”
“Defendants do not explain why they should be permitted to continue the unlawful collection of Section 122 duties from Importer Plaintiffs for the duration of the imposition of such duties,” the judges ruled.
The panel ruled that the Trump administration must implement the order within five days. It also ruled that the White House must issue refunds plus interest for all tariffs paid by businesses.
CBS News has reached out to the White House for comment on the ruling.
The Trump administration is also expected to begin issuing refunds this month to businesses that paid duties under the IEEPA tariffs.
Kathryn Watson, Lucia I Suarez Sang, Melissa Quinn and Joe Walsh contributed to this report.
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