路易斯安那州敦促美国最高法院叫停堕胎药邮寄配送


2026-05-07 21:38:44.554Z / 路透社

作者:安德鲁·钟
2026年5月7日 美国东部时间晚9:38 更新,两小时前又有更新

  • 路易斯安那州就堕胎药远程医疗规定提起诉讼
  • 联邦上诉法院支持路易斯安那州的诉讼
  • 特朗普政府正在审查米非司酮相关监管规定

5月7日(路透社)——路易斯安那州周四敦促美国最高法院阻止通过远程医疗开具堕胎药并通过邮寄方式配送,这个由共和党主导的州正推进相关诉讼,旨在推翻2023年一项让这类药物更易获取的联邦规定。

路易斯安那州共和党总检察长莉兹·默里尔的办公室在一份 filing 中请求大法官驳回两家堕胎药制造商提出的暂停下级法院裁决的紧急请求。该下级法院裁决在该州的法律诉讼继续进行期间,全国范围内暂停该规定,从而限制了堕胎药的获取。


早间快报:每日法律新闻直达您的收件箱,点击此处订阅。


广告 · 继续向下滚动

这项针对米非司酮的规定是美国食品药品监督管理局在民主党人乔·拜登担任总统期间发布的。

默里尔的办公室表示,尽管路易斯安那州几乎全面禁止堕胎,但该规定仍让药物流产数量激增。
“尽管路易斯安那州有相关政策和法律,该州每月仍有数百例堕胎手术。这是拜登总统领导下的FDA引发的药物战争的可预见后果,”该办公室在 filing 中说道。

周一,最高法院发布临时禁令,暂时搁置了总部位于新奥尔良的美国第五巡回上诉法院对路易斯安那州有利的裁决,该规定目前仍有效。最高法院此举旨在留出时间供大法官们裁决米非司酮制造商丹科实验室和GenBioPro提出的请求。


广告 · 继续向下滚动

随着11月美国国会选举临近,堕胎反对者再次试图限制米非司酮的获取渠道,这起案件将极具争议的堕胎问题再次推到大法官们面前。

最高法院2024年曾一致驳回反堕胎组织和医生最初提出的撤销FDA放宽米非司酮获取渠道监管规定的诉求,裁决称这些原告缺乏提起诉讼所需的法律资格。


关于堕胎权利的持续斗争,始于最高法院2022年推翻1973年“罗伊诉韦德案”先例的裁决,该先例曾在美国全国范围内使堕胎合法化。这一裁决促使13个州出台了几乎全面禁止堕胎的法律,其他多个州也大幅限制了堕胎途径。

自那以来,反堕胎倡导者将矛头对准米非司酮,称该药物对女性不安全,FDA不应批准该药物或放宽其使用限制。

FDA表示,米非司酮是基于科学证据获批的,按照指示使用时,其安全性和有效性符合预期。生殖健康专家指出,数百项临床试验、研究和医学审查均已证明米非司酮是安全的,并发症极为罕见。

他们表示,反堕胎倡导者歪曲了相关研究,而这些研究实际表明,通过远程医疗和邮寄方式获取该药物的女性出现并发症和严重不良事件的情况很少见。

米非司酮于2000年获得FDA监管批准,需与另一种名为米索前列醇的药物联合使用以完成药物流产,目前这种流产方式占美国所有堕胎案例的60%以上。

路易斯安那州2025年起诉美国FDA,称FDA认定有数据支持取消米非司酮的面对面配药要求——该州称这是一项长期存在的保障措施——的决定是非法的,并破坏了该州的堕胎禁令。

丹科实验室和GenBioPro介入诉讼以捍卫该规定。共和党总统唐纳德·特朗普领导的政府反对路易斯安那州的诉讼,称正在对米非司酮的安全监管规定进行审查。该政府还辩称,路易斯安那州没有提起诉讼的法律资格。

今年4月,路易斯安那州拉斐特的美国法官戴维·约瑟夫拒绝暂停该规定,但同意政府的请求,将案件搁置以待审查。第五巡回上诉法院于5月1日叫停了该规定。

堕胎权利倡导者称,特朗普政府的审查是出于政治动机且毫无必要,因为数十年来的研究已证明米非司酮的安全性。他们表示,此次审查可能会导致对该药物的更严格限制。

安德鲁·钟 报道;威尔·邓恩 编辑

本机构遵守《路透社信任原则》。

Louisiana presses US Supreme Court to halt abortion pill mail delivery

2026-05-07 21:38:44.554Z / Reuters

By Andrew Chung

May 7, 2026 9:38 PM UTC Updated 2 hours ago

  • Louisiana challenged abortion pill telemedicine rule
  • Federal appeals court backed Louisiana’s challenge
  • Trump administration reviewing mifepristone regulation

May 7 (Reuters) – Louisiana urged the U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday to prevent abortion pills from being prescribed through telemedicine and distributed by mail, as the Republican-led state presses its case to overturn a 2023 federal rule that made access to ​the medication easier.

Republican Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill’s office in a filing asked the justices to deny emergency requests by two manufacturers of ‌the abortion pill to lift a lower court’s decision that narrowed access to it by blocking the regulation nationwide while the state’s legal challenge continues.

Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

Advertisement · Scroll to continue

The regulation concerning the medication, called mifepristone, was issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration during Democrat Joe Biden’s presidency.

Murrill’s office said the regulation has allowed medication abortions to skyrocket despite the state’s near-total ban on abortion.

“Notwithstanding Louisiana’s policy and laws, ​hundreds of abortions are occurring every month in Louisiana. That is the predictable consequence of a drug war enabled by President Biden’s FDA,” the office ​said in the filing.

The rule is currently in effect following an interim order by the Supreme Court on Monday that temporarily paused ⁠the decision by the New Orleans-based 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in favor of Louisiana. That action was intended to give the justices time to decide on ​the requests by mifepristone makers Danco Laboratories and GenBioPro.

Advertisement · Scroll to continue

The case has thrust the contentious issue of abortion back in front of the justices as abortion opponents again try ​to scale back access to mifepristone, with the November U.S. congressional elections looming.

The Supreme Court in 2024 unanimously rejected an initial bid by anti-abortion groups and doctors to roll back FDA regulations that had eased access to mifepristone, ruling that these plaintiffs lacked the necessary legal standing to pursue the challenge.

The ongoing battles over abortion rights follow the court’s 2022 ruling that overturned its 1973 Roe v. ​Wade precedent that had legalized abortion nationwide. That ruling has prompted 13 states to enact near-total bans on the procedure, while several others have sharply restricted access.

Since that ​ruling, anti-abortion advocates have targeted mifepristone, claiming that it is unsafe for women to take and that the FDA should not have approved it or relaxed limits on its use.

The FDA ‌has said ⁠mifepristone was approved based on scientific evidence and continues to be safe and effective for its intended purpose when used as directed. Reproductive health experts note that hundreds of clinical trials, studies and medical reviews have shown that mifepristone is safe and that complications are exceedingly rare.

They have said abortion opponents have misrepresented studies that actually show that complications and serious adverse events for women who have accessed the pill by telehealth and the mail are rare.

Mifepristone, given FDA regulatory approval in 2000, is taken with another ​drug called misoprostol to perform medication abortions, ​a method that now accounts for ⁠more than 60% of all abortions in the United States.

Louisiana sued the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2025 claiming that the FDA’s determination that data supported eliminating the in-person dispensing requirement for mifepristone – which it calls a longstanding safeguard – was illegal and ​undermined the state’s abortion ban.

Danco Laboratories and GenBioPro intervened in the litigation to defend the regulation. Republican President Donald Trump’s administration ​opposed Louisiana’s challenge, citing ⁠an ongoing review of safety regulations concerning mifepristone. The administration also argued that Louisiana does not have legal standing to pursue its case.

In April, U.S. Judge David Joseph in Lafayette, Louisiana, declined to block the regulation but agreed with the administration to put the case on hold pending the review. The 5th Circuit blocked the rule on May 1.

Abortion rights advocates call ⁠the Trump ​administration’s review politically motivated and unnecessary given decades of studies showing the safety of mifepristone. They said ​that the review could lead to tighter restrictions on the medication.

Reporting by Andrew Chung; Editing by Will Dunham

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注