2026-05-07T10:02:20.207Z / reuters.com
明尼阿波利斯5月7日路透电 路透社对联邦法院记录的审查发现,特朗普政府向明尼苏达州大举派遣移民执法人员的行动,也大幅拖慢了针对一系列严重犯罪的其他联邦调查和起诉工作。
- 新的枪支和毒品起诉陷入停滞。
- 多名顶级检察官辞职。
- 一些联邦探员从毒品专案组和帮派案件中抽身。
- 还有人采取了不同寻常的举措,将调查工作移交州当局。
路透社伊朗简报新闻通讯将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态和分析,敬请在此订阅。
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将此次行动标榜为一项紧急打击犯罪的举措,目标是暴力非法移民。但根据相关记录以及10名来自州和联邦执法机构的现任及前任官员的采访,这场动荡扰乱了负责保护公共安全的联邦当局的日常工作。
法院记录显示,今年1月至4月底期间,联邦检察官以枪支或毒品罪名起诉了8人,而去年同期这一数字为77人。总体而言,检察官以重罪起诉了90人,约为去年同期的一半。
这些重罪案件中包括39人,其中记者唐·莱蒙因在抗议移民镇压的活动中扰乱教堂礼拜而被起诉。全部刑事案件中另有17起涉及移民犯罪,例如被驱逐后再次入境美国。上述案件不包括驱逐程序,后者不属于刑事范畴,且在单独的移民法庭进行。
明尼阿波利斯当地最高检察官、亨内平县检察官玛丽·莫里亚蒂告诉路透社,美国明尼苏达州检察官办公室因人员离职和转向移民执法工作而陷入严重瘫痪,以至于联邦探员开始将复杂案件移交她的办公室——这对于联邦调查人员来说是一种罕见的策略。
“你不能告诉我人口贩卖和毒品贩卖这类事情比人们进入教堂抗议更不重要,”莫里亚蒂说,“这是一个公共安全问题,他们没有开展本应进行的起诉工作。”
莫里亚蒂拒绝透露联邦调查人员移交到她办公室的具体案件,担心会疏远相关机构。
这场移民镇压行动成为美国政府军事化执法策略的最新争议焦点。去年12月起,约3000名探员涌入明尼阿波利斯寒冷的街头。探员们从汽车和学校中抓人并将其驱逐,还射杀了两名美国公民抗议者蕾妮·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂,引发全国愤怒,最终促使政府从明尼阿波利斯撤军。
该市的执法放缓反映了美国更大范围的资源转移:打击犯罪的资源被转向移民执法,常常拘留没有犯罪记录的无证人员。在全国范围内,去年以刑事移民违规罪名起诉的人数至少是20年来的最高水平,而以毒品犯罪起诉的人数则为最低。
美国明尼苏达州检察官丹尼尔·罗森未就起诉工作放缓的问题回应记者的提问。
美国司法部和白宫没有直接回应显示今年联邦刑事起诉大幅下降的法院记录。司法部发言人娜塔莉·巴尔达萨雷表示,“协助合作伙伴开展移民执法工作并未影响我们调查和迅速起诉其他犯罪的能力。”白宫发言人阿比盖尔·杰克逊表示,特朗普“已在明尼苏达州采取必要行动,打击猖獗的欺诈和非法移民活动”。
联邦对当地打击犯罪的“支援已不复存在”
联邦当局仅处理一小部分美国刑事案件,但在公共安全中发挥着不成比例的重要作用,因为他们有时间和资源对最危险的罪犯展开深入调查。例如,联邦当局具备监控和追踪嫌犯的能力,而州一级执法机构并不总能获得这种能力,且他们更容易追查跨州阴谋。
曾担任明尼苏达州代理美国检察官的前联邦检察官约翰·马蒂表示,州和地方当局依赖联邦合作伙伴的独特资源和影响力。
“如今这种情况已不复存在,”他说,因为太多律师离职,政府过于侧重移民执法。他表示,其结果将是更多暴力罪犯“未被逮捕和制止”。
当地执法官员告诉路透社,移民镇压行动以来明尼苏达州的变化如此突然,可能会对传统打击犯罪工作产生持久影响。一名参与移民执法突击行动的官员表示,政府过度关注移民所带来的“连锁反应”可能会在未来数年损害联邦当局追查暴力重罪犯的能力。
为了调查特朗普的移民镇压行动对明尼苏达州联邦执法的影响,路透社使用了法律研究服务机构Westlaw的法院案卷。Westlaw和路透社均为汤森路透旗下部门。
该新闻机构统计了联邦地区法院刑事案卷中的案件,这些案件均为最严重的事项,未统计通常处理轻罪的联邦治安法官审理的案件。在某些情况下,路透社使用人工智能对人们面临的指控进行分类。对随机抽取的记录进行的审查显示,其分类准确率达到98%。
政府官员表示,明尼阿波利斯的镇压行动是必要的,以震慑犯罪,包括2022年以来的一起社会服务欺诈丑闻,该丑闻导致多名索马里裔美国人被起诉。
但路透社的审查发现,今年1月至4月期间,当局仅向法院提起了两起新的电信欺诈案件,且均与政府福利无关。联邦和州执法机构上周在明尼苏达州对多个社会福利组织进行了一系列搜查,称这是欺诈调查的一部分。
探员和律师纷纷离职
尽管明尼阿波利斯并非美国最危险的城市之一,但近年来联邦当局一直将打击暴力犯罪作为首要任务之一。
当地当局表示,移民突击行动开始后不久,一些驻扎在明尼苏达州的联邦探员就从禁毒专案组抽身,转而协助移民执法工作,但他们无法透露具体人数。明尼苏达州县检察官协会执行董事罗伯特·斯莫尔表示:“他们正经历严重的混乱,因为探员被重新调配。”
据两名知情人士透露,在突击行动开始前,一些探员就已从街头犯罪调查转向移民执法工作。他们表示,探员们经常称因开展移民执法工作而在某些日期无法履职。
这场行动还引发了美国明尼苏达州检察官办公室的人员外流,几名检察官因接到调查被移民海关执法局(ICE)探员射杀的古德的遗孀的命令而辞职。
随后更多律师相继离职。两名知情人士告诉路透社,该办公室原本约有50名律师,此次离职潮导致人员仅剩约一半。据这两名人士和另一名消息人士透露,该办公室刑事部门的六名主管中有五名离职,所有人士均要求匿名以讨论内部情况。
自那以后,司法部轮换了来自其他州的一系列军事律师和检察官作为临时替代人员。
尽管如此,人手不足的联邦检察官仍难以提起新案件——甚至难以管理移民行动前启动的案件。今年2月,明尼阿波利斯的一名法官驳回了联邦检察官去年对塔文·廷伯莱克提起的诉讼,后者被指控为重罪犯持有枪支。检察官多次错过最后期限,有时还援引人员短缺问题,法官表示廷伯莱克被剥夺了快速审判的权利,遂终止了此案。
上周,联邦检察官向法院申请撤回对一名男子的起诉,该男子被指控犯有一起造成两人死亡、一名六岁儿童受伤的劫车案。检察官在法庭文件中表示,将由当地检察官提起诉讼。
即便在努力追查此类严重犯罪的同时,联邦检察官仍抽出时间逮捕并起诉了数十名抗议特朗普移民镇压行动的人。除了与教堂内抗议活动相关的重罪指控外,检察官还以大多为轻罪的罪名起诉了另外40人,这些罪名与与联邦探员发生冲突有关。法院记录显示,他们迅速撤销了其中约一半的案件。
一名熟悉明尼阿波利斯美国检察官办公室运作的律师形容该办公室在追查更多传统案件的能力上受到严重限制:“他们只是在勉强维持。”
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Exclusive: How Trump’s Minneapolis immigration blitz hobbled federal crime fighting
2026-05-07T10:02:20.207Z / reuters.com
MINNEAPOLIS, May 7 (Reuters) – The Trump administration blitz that flooded Minnesota with immigration agents also dramatically slowed other federal investigations and prosecutions into an array of serious crimes, a Reuters review of federal court records found.
New gun and drug prosecutions stalled. Several top prosecutors quit. Some federal agents disappeared from drug task forces and gang cases. Others took the unusual step of bringing their investigations to state authorities.
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U.S. President Donald Trump touted the operation as an urgent crime-fighting effort, targeting violent illegal immigrants. But the upheaval disrupted the regular work of the federal authorities charged with protecting public safety, according to the records and interviews with 10 current and former officials from state and federal law enforcement agencies.
Between January and the end of April, federal prosecutors charged eight people with gun or drug offenses – compared to 77 in the same period last year, the court records show. Overall, prosecutors charged 90 people with felonies, about half as many as a year earlier.
Those felony cases included 39 people, among them journalist Don Lemon, accused of disrupting a church service during a protest of the immigration crackdown. Another 17 of the total criminal cases involved immigration offenses such as returning to the United States after being deported. The cases don’t include deportation proceedings, which are not criminal and take place in separate immigration courts.
Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty, the top local prosecutor in Minneapolis, told Reuters the local U.S. Attorney’s Office has been so hobbled by departures and diversions to immigration enforcement that U.S. agents have started bringing complex cases to her office instead – a rare tactic for federal investigators.
“You can’t tell me that sex trafficking and drug trafficking and that kind of thing is less important than people going into a church to protest,” Moriarty said. “It’s a public safety issue that they’re not doing the types of prosecutions they should be doing.”
Moriarty declined to identify the cases federal investigators brought to her office out of concern about alienating their agencies.
The immigration crackdown became the nation’s latest flashpoint over the administration’s military-style policing strategy as about 3,000 agents swarmed the icy streets of Minneapolis starting in December. Agents pulled people from cars and schools to deport them and fatally shot two U.S. citizen protesters, Renee Good and Alex Pretti, sparking national outrage that eventually led to the administration’s retreat from Minneapolis.
The city’s policing slowdown reflects a larger shifting of U.S. crime-fighting resources to immigration enforcement, often detaining undocumented people with no criminal record. Nationwide, the number of people charged with criminal immigration violations last year was the highest in at least two decades, while the number charged with drug crimes was the lowest.
The U.S. Attorney in Minnesota, Daniel Rosen, did not respond to questions about the slowdown.
The Justice Department and the White House did not directly address the court records showing a sharp decline in federal criminal prosecutions so far this year. Justice Department spokeswoman Natalie Baldassarre said “assisting our partners with immigration enforcement has not impacted our ability to investigate and swiftly prosecute other crimes.” A spokeswoman for the White House, Abigail Jackson, said Trump “has taken necessary action in Minnesota to crack down on rampant fraud and illegal immigration.”
FEDERAL HELP FOR LOCAL CRIME-FIGHTING ‘NOT THERE ANYMORE’
Federal authorities handle only a fraction of U.S. criminal cases but play an outsized role in public safety because they have the time and resources to pursue difficult investigations of the most dangerous criminals. Federal authorities have capabilities to monitor and track suspected criminals that are not always available at the state level, for instance, and can more easily pursue plots across state borders.
State and local authorities rely on the unique resources and reach of their federal partners, said John Marti, a former federal prosecutor who once served as acting U.S. Attorney in Minnesota.
“That’s not there anymore,” he said, because so many attorneys have left and the government has focused so heavily on immigration. The result, he said, will be more violent criminals “who are not apprehended and stopped.”
The change in Minnesota since the immigration crackdown has been so abrupt that it could have a lasting impact on traditional crime fighting, law enforcement officials there told Reuters. One official who participated in the immigration enforcement surge said federal authorities’ ability to pursue violent felons could be hampered for years by the “ripple effects” of the administration’s overwhelming immigration focus.
To examine the impact of Trump’s immigration crackdown on federal law enforcement in Minnesota, Reuters used court dockets from Westlaw, a legal research service. Westlaw and Reuters are both divisions of Thomson Reuters.
The news organization counted cases on the federal district court’s criminal docket, where the most serious matters are filed. It did not count cases brought before federal magistrates, who typically handle lower-level offenses. In some cases, Reuters used artificial intelligence to help categorize the charges people faced. A review of a random set of records showed its assessments to be 98% accurate.
Administration officials said the Minneapolis crackdown was needed to deter crime, including a social-services fraud scandal dating back to 2022 that had resulted in prosecutions of many Somali Americans.
But the Reuters review found authorities brought two new wire-fraud cases to court between January and April, neither of which was related to government benefits. Federal and state law-enforcement agencies last week carried out a series of searches in Minnesota of social-welfare organizations that they described as part of a fraud investigation.
DISAPPEARING AGENTS AND ATTORNEYS
Although Minneapolis does not rank among the most dangerous U.S. cities, federal authorities there had in recent years made battling violent crime one of their top priorities.
Soon after the Minneapolis surge started, local authorities said, some federal agents already posted in Minnesota started disappearing from anti-drug taskforces and helping with immigration enforcement, though they could not say how many. “They’re experiencing significant disruptions because agents are being reassigned,” said Robert Small, the executive director of the Minnesota County Attorneys Association.
Some agents had been diverted from street-crime investigations to immigration before the surge, according to two people familiar with the matter. Agents, they said, often reported being unavailable on some days as they pursued immigration enforcement.
The operation also set off an exodus from the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Minnesota, where several prosecutors left rather than carry out an order to investigate the widow of Good, the woman fatally shot by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent.
Then more attorneys followed. The rash of departures left the office with about half its usual complement of about 50 attorneys, two people familiar with its staffing told Reuters. Five of the six supervisors in the office’s criminal section left, according to the two people and one additional source, all of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal dynamics.
Since then, the Justice Department has rotated in a succession of military lawyers and prosecutors from other states as temporary replacements.
Still, shorthanded federal prosecutors have struggled to bring new cases – or even manage those launched before the immigration operation. In February, a judge in Minneapolis dismissed a case federal prosecutors filed last year against Tavon Timberlake, who they accused of being a felon in possession of a firearm. After prosecutors missed deadlines, sometimes citing staff shortages, the judge said Timberlake had been denied his right to a speedy trial and ended the case.
Last week, federal prosecutors
asked a court for permission to drop their case against a man accused of a carjacking in which two people were killed and a six-year-old child was injured, saying in a court filing that local prosecutors would pursue charges instead.
Even as they struggled to pursue such serious crimes, federal prosecutors found time to arrest and charge dozens of people protesting Trump’s immigration crackdown. In addition to the felony charges related to the protest inside a church, prosecutors charged 40 more people with mostly low-level violations related to clashes with federal agents. They swiftly dropped about half the cases, court records show.
One attorney familiar with the operations of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Minneapolis described it as severely restricted in its ability to pursue more traditional cases: “They’re just trying to hang on.”
Reporting by Brad Heath in Minneapolis, Andrew Goudsward in Washington and Kristina Cooke in San Francisco; editing by Brian Thevenot
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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