美国起诉包括锡那罗亚州州长在内的10名墨西哥官员 涉贩毒和武器犯罪


2026年4月29日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:51 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

一份于周三在纽约公开的美国起诉书显示,锡那罗亚州州长及其他9名现任和前任墨西哥官员被控贩毒和武器犯罪,被指控协助将大量违禁麻醉品走私进入美国。

其中部分官员属于墨西哥执政党进步工党(莫雷纳党),这给墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·希恩鲍姆带来了政治难题——她正试图抵消特朗普政府施加的越来越大的压力。其中一些政客称该起诉是对其政党的政治攻击。

美国联邦官员在一份新闻稿中宣布了这项指控。所有被告目前均未被拘留,但墨西哥政府随后不久表示,已收到美国提出的多份引渡请求,但未指明被请求引渡的人员身份,也未说明将如何回应。

在曼哈顿联邦法院被起诉的10人都是锡那罗亚州现任或前任政府或执法官员,包括76岁的鲁文·罗查·莫亚,他自2021年11月起担任墨西哥锡那罗亚州州长。

针对罗查的指控包括毒品进口共谋罪、持有机枪和破坏性装置罪,以及另一项共谋罪。如果罪名成立,他可能面临终身监禁,或至少40年的监禁。


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2024年9月19日,墨西哥库利亚坎,锡那罗亚州州长鲁文·罗查参加年度地震演练时挥手致意。爱德华多·韦尔杜戈 / 美联社

在社交媒体发布的声明中,这位知名度最高的被告罗查表示,他“断然且绝对”拒绝美国官员提出的指控,称这些指控是一场“攻击”。

“这是一个反常策略的一部分,旨在破坏宪法秩序,特别是侵犯国家主权,”他周三在X平台的帖子中写道。“我们将向他们证明,这种诽谤没有任何依据。”

罗查是希恩鲍姆的导师、前总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔的坚定盟友。这位州长热情支持前总统的“拥抱而非子弹”政策,该政策避免与强大的贩毒卡特尔直接对抗。洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔通过抨击困扰墨西哥政坛的系统性腐败构建了自己的政治纲领。

根据起诉书,其中一些被起诉人员本身参与了锡那罗亚卡特尔的暴力和报复行动。

起诉书指控他们与被称为“小查普”的锡那罗亚卡特尔派系关系密切,该派系由现已在美国监狱服终身监禁的前卡特尔头目华金·“矮子”·古斯曼的儿子们掌控。

当局表示,被告们在帮助卡特尔将芬太尼、海洛因、可卡因和甲基苯丙胺从墨西哥运往美国的过程中发挥了关键作用。锡那罗亚卡特尔是被美国政府列为恐怖组织的八个拉丁美洲犯罪集团之一。

“正如起诉书所揭露的那样,如果没有腐败政客和执法官员为其效力,锡那罗亚卡特尔和其他类似贩毒组织不可能如此自由且成功地运作,”美国检察官杰伊·克莱顿在一份声明中说道。

美国禁毒署署长特伦斯·科尔在一份声明中表示:“被告们利用其信任职位保护卡特尔的运作,为致命毒品流入我国铺平了道路。”

罗查与“矮子”古斯曼出生在同一个城镇,对他的起诉书尤为引人关注,因为这位州长在2023年卷入了一起涉及锡那罗亚卡特尔的丑闻。当时一名锡那罗亚卡特尔头目被该卡特尔对立派系的头目绑架并移交给美国执法部门,他在一封信中提及了罗查。这名头目在信中表示,自己被绑架时以为是要去与罗查会面。

此后数年,卡特尔的两个对立派系为争夺领土控制权,将这个墨西哥北部州变成了战场。

美国驻墨西哥大使罗纳德·约翰逊在一份声明中表示:“虽然我们无法对这些起诉的具体细节置评,法律程序也将按部就班,但有一点是肯定的:任何助长有组织犯罪、损害我们两国利益的腐败行为,只要适用美国司法管辖权,都将被调查和起诉。”

在被起诉人员中,至少有三人——罗查、锡那罗亚州首府市长,以及参议员恩里克·卡萨雷斯——隶属于希恩鲍姆所在的莫雷纳党。其他一些官员则没有加入任何墨西哥政党。

这并非美国首次对墨西哥高级官员提起贩毒指控。2023年,前墨西哥公共安全部长赫纳罗·加西亚·卢纳在美被定罪,被判38年监禁,他被指控收受锡那罗亚卡特尔的贿赂。加西亚·卢纳否认了所有指控,目前正在上诉。

周三公开的这份起诉书出台前,约翰逊上周表示,美国政府将发起一场反腐败运动,打击他所称的与有组织犯罪有关联的墨西哥官员。

“腐败不仅阻碍进步,还会扭曲进步。它增加成本、削弱竞争,并侵蚀市场赖以生存的信任。腐败绝非没有受害者的问题,”约翰逊说道。

希恩鲍姆周一回应称,她的政府未看到任何腐败指控的证据。

“美国对墨西哥任何个人的任何调查,都必须将证据提交给(墨西哥)总检察长办公室审核,”希恩鲍姆说道。

在特朗普政府的压力下,希恩鲍姆政府已在墨西哥全国范围内拘留了多名地方官员,以持续打击贩毒卡特尔。

U.S. charges 10 Mexican officials, including Sinaloa governor, with drug trafficking

April 29, 2026 / 7:51 PM EDT / CBS/AP

The governor of Sinaloa and nine other current and former Mexican officials were charged with drug trafficking and weapons offenses in a U.S. indictment unsealed Wednesday in New York, accused of aiding in the massive importation of illicit narcotics into the United States.

Some officials were members of Mexico’s progressive ruling party, Morena, posing a political conundrum for Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum as she seeks to offset mounting pressures from the Trump administration. Some of those politicians called the indictment a political attack on their party.

U.S. federal officials announced the charges in a news release. None of the defendants were in custody, but Mexico’s government said shortly afterward that it had received multiple extradition requests from the U.S. without identifying those requested. It did not say how it would respond.

The 10 people charged in Manhattan federal court are current and former government or law enforcement officials in Sinaloa, including Rubén Rocha Moya, 76, who has been governor of Mexico’s Sinaloa state since November 2021.

Charges against Moya included narcotics importation conspiracy and possession of machine guns and destructive devices, along with another conspiracy count. If convicted, he could face life in prison or a mandatory minimum of 40 years behind bars.

Sinaloa state Gov. Ruben Rocha waves as he takes part in an annual earthquake drill in Culiacan, Mexico, Sept. 19, 2024. Eduardo Verdugo / AP

In a statement posted to social media, Rocha, the highest-profile official charged, said he “categorically and absolutely” rejects the charges from U.S. officials, saying the accusations were an “attack.”

“It is part of a perverse strategy to violate the constitutional order, specifically on national sovereignty, ” he wrote in a post on X Wednesday. “We will show them that this slander doesn’t have any sort of foundation.”

Rocha was a staunch ally of Sheinbaum’s mentor, former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The governor enthusiastically backed the ex-president’s “Hugs, Not Bullets” policy, which involved avoiding direct confrontation with powerful drug cartels. López Obrador built a political platform by railing against endemic corruption plaguing Mexican politics.

Some of those named, according to the indictment, have themselves participated in the Sinaloa Cartel’s campaign of violence and retribution.

The indictment alleged that they were closely aligned with the Sinaloa Cartel faction known as “Los Chapitos,” which is run by the sons of Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, the ex-cartel leader now serving a life sentence in a U.S. prison.

Authorities said the defendants played critical roles in helping the cartel ship fentanyl, heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine from Mexico into the U.S. The Sinaloa Cartel is among eight Latin American crime groups designated as terrorist organizations by the U.S. government.

“As the indictment lays bare, the Sinaloa Cartel, and other drug trafficking organizations like it, would not operate as freely or successfully without corrupt politicians and law enforcement officials on their payroll,” U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton said in a release.

DEA Administrator Terrance Cole said in a statement that “the defendants allegedly used positions of trust to protect cartel operations, enabling a pipeline of deadly drugs into our country.”

The indictment of Rocha, who was born in the same town as “El Chapo,” was particularly notable because the governor was embroiled in a scandal in 2023 involving the Sinaloa Cartel. His name was published in a letter written by a then-Sinaloa Cartel capo who was kidnapped by leaders of a rival faction of the cartel and handed off to law enforcement in the U.S. In the letter, the capo said that when he was kidnapped he believed he was on his way to meet with Rocha.

In the years since, the cartels two warring factions have ravaged the northern Mexican state in their struggle for territorial control.

U.S. Ambassador to Mexico Ronald Johnson said in a statement that “while we cannot comment on the individual facts of these indictments, and the legal process will need to play out, one thing is certain: corruption that enables organized crime and harms both our countries will be investigated and prosecuted wherever U.S. jurisdiction applies.”

Among those indicted, at least three officials –- Rocha the mayor of Sinaloa’s capital, and Enrique Cazarez, a senator -– were affiliated with Sheinbaum’s party, Morena. A number of other officials held positions unaffiliated with Mexican parties.

It’s not the first time the U.S. has brought drug trafficking charges against ranking Mexican officials. In 2023, Genaro García Luna — a former Mexican public security secretary under former President Felipe Calderón — was convicted by a U.S. court and sentenced to 38 years in prison after he was accused of taking bribes from the Sinaloa Cartel. He denied the allegations and is appealing his conviction.

The indictment unsealed Wednesday comes after Johnson last week said that the U.S. administration would launch an anti-corruption campaign targeting Mexican officials he said were linked to organized crime.

“Corruption not only hinders progress, it distorts it. It increases costs, weakens competition, and erodes the trust upon which markets depend. It is not a problem without victims,” Johnson said.

Sheinbaum responded Monday by saying her government has not seen “any evidence” of the charges of corruption.

“Any investigation in the United States against any person in Mexico must have evidence reviewed by the (Mexican) Attorney General’s Office,” Sheinbaum said.

Sheinbaum’s government has already detained several local officials across Mexico in its ongoing crackdown against the cartels, fueled by pressure by the Trump administration.

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