特朗普政府要求对移民申请人加强安全审查


2026年4月28日 / 美国东部时间下午6:12 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 报道

卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 移民事务通讯员

卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民事务通讯员,其报道见于多档节目和平台,包括全国广播节目、CBS新闻24小时频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。

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卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯

据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻获得的政府内部文件显示,特朗普政府正要求多类申请合法移民福利的移民接受强化安全审查,并在新规实施期间暂停部分案件的处理。

文件显示,上周美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)发布内部指引,要求工作人员将包括庇护申请、绿卡申请和美国公民身份申请在内的各类移民福利的待审案件重新提交,接受强化的联邦调查局(FBI)背景调查。

工作人员被指示不得批准任何尚未通过扩大背景审查的待审案件。

长期以来,美国公民及移民服务局一直使用联邦调查局的数据库对移民申请进行审查,以排查潜在的国家安全或公共安全风险。但文件显示,此次强化安全筛查的动因是联邦调查局决定向美国公民及移民服务局开放更多的数据库访问权限,这是特朗普总统今年2月签署的一项行政命令的内容。

该行政命令指示负责监管联邦调查局的司法部“在法律允许的最大范围内”向美国公民及移民服务局开放其犯罪历史数据库,以识别犯罪分子。

总统在行政令中表示:“此类犯罪分子可能包括有犯罪记录的外国国民,他们以违反美国移民法的方式进入或留在美国,或试图违反美国刑事法律。”

根据内部指引,强化审查将适用于需要申请人提交指纹的福利申请待审案件,例如绿卡(美国永久居留权)申请和入籍申请。同时,该规定也适用于代表美国公民或绿卡持有者的亲属或未婚夫/妻提交的担保申请。

美国公民及移民服务局的工作人员被要求,如果相关案件的联邦调查局信息是在4月27日之前收到的,需要重新提交指纹筛查。工作人员被告知,如果打算驳回某一申请,则无需重新提交。

美国公民及移民服务局发言人扎克·卡勒在向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻发表的声明中证实,该机构已“实施新的安全审查措施,通过扩大访问联邦犯罪数据库的范围,加强对申请人的审查和筛查”。

卡勒表示:“我们正在落实这些强化背景审查要求,相关处理工作正在进行中。审批决定的任何延误都将是短暂的,很快就能解决。美国公民及移民服务局始终将美国民众的安全放在首位。”

此次扩大安全审查范围,是特朗普政府大力审查移民福利申请人、收紧美国移民系统准入门槛的最新举措。

自特朗普再次入主白宫以来,美国公民及移民服务局已推出多项政策,加大对移民申请的审查力度,其中包括要求申请人提交社交媒体证据,以证明其没有“反美国”的观点或行为。

特朗普第二届政府还放缓甚至完全暂停了多类移民案件的处理,包括暂停美国公民及移民服务局管辖的所有庇护案件,冻结一份总统公告中列出的39个国家国民提交的所有合法移民申请,这份以国家安全为由实施移民限制的公告即所谓的“旅行禁令”。

正如哥伦比亚广播公司新闻最先报道的那样,美国公民及移民服务局的庇护案件暂停措施已于上月有所缩减,但针对旅行禁令所列39个国家移民的暂停措施仍然有效。

Trump administration mandates enhanced security checks for immigration applicants

April 28, 2026 / 6:12 PM EDT / CBS News

By Camilo Montoya-Galvez

Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent

Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.

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Camilo Montoya-Galvez

The Trump administration is subjecting broad categories of immigrants applying for legal immigration benefits to enhanced security checks, and is pausing some cases while the changes are implemented, according to internal government documents obtained by CBS News.

Last week, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services distributed internal guidance instructing its officers to resubmit pending applications for different immigration benefits, including asylum, green cards and U.S. citizenship, to enhanced FBI background checks, the documents show.

Officers were directed to refrain from approving any pending cases that have not undergone the expanded background checks.

USCIS has long used FBI databases to vet immigration applications for potential national security or public safety concerns. But the documents indicate the enhanced security screenings were prompted by the FBI’s decision to grant USCIS greater access to its criminal history database, as part of an executive order by President Trump in February.

That order directed the Justice Department, which oversees the FBI, to provide USCIS access to its criminal history database “to the maximum extent permitted by law” to identify criminal actors.

“Such criminal actors may include foreign nationals with criminal histories who have entered or remained in the United States in violation of the immigration laws of the United States or who otherwise seek to violate the criminal laws of the United States,” the president said in his order.

The enhanced checks will affect pending applications for benefits for which applicants have to submit fingerprints, such as requests for green cards (permanent U.S. residency) and naturalization, according to the internal guidance. It will also apply to sponsorship petitions filed on behalf of relatives or fiancees of U.S. citizens or green card holders.

USCIS officers were directed to re-submit fingerprint-based screenings if the FBI information for the cases in question was received before April 27. Officers were told the resubmissions are not necessary if they intend to deny an application.

In a statement to CBS News, USCIS spokesperson Zach Kahler confirmed the agency had “implemented new security checks to strengthen the vetting and screening of applicants through expanded access to federal criminal databases.”

“Processing is ongoing as we apply these enhanced background check requirements. Any delay in decision issuance should be brief and resolved shortly,”Kahler said. “USCIS will always prioritize the safety of the American people.”

The expanded security checks represent the latest front in the Trump administration’s campaign to aggressively vet people applying for immigration benefits and tighten access to the U.S. immigration system.

Since Trump returned to the White House, USCIS has rolled out multiple policies to more heavily scrutinize immigration applications, including for evidence on social media that applicants have engaged in “anti-American” views or activities.

The second Trump administration has also slowed or completely halted processing of many immigration cases, including by enacting a pause on all asylum cases overseen by USCIS and freezing all legal immigration requests filed by nationals of 39 countries listed on a presidential proclamation, known as the “travel ban,” that imposed immigration restrictions on national security grounds.

The USCIS asylum pause was scaled back last month, as first reported by CBS News, but remains in place for immigrants from the 39 countries on the travel ban.

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