美国联邦通信委员会称电视脱口秀必须为政治候选人提供平等时段

2026年1月21日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:30 / CBS新闻

美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)周三警告电视广播公司,日间脱口秀和深夜节目必须为对立的政治候选人提供平等的播出时间。

这一举措针对的是一类特朗普总统长期以来指责存在政治偏见的电视节目,这促使总统呼吁撤销广播公司的FCC执照。

该公告依据一项已有数十年历史的联邦法律,该法律要求任何获得FCC许可的广播公司,如果允许政治候选人在其频道上露面,也必须为所有竞选同一职位的其他候选人提供“平等机会”。该法律将“真正的新闻广播”和新闻采访从平等时段规则中豁免。

2006年,FCC曾表示,新闻豁免适用于《杰·雷诺今夜秀》(The Tonight Show with Jay Leno)的一次采访,这意味着深夜喜剧节目可以邀请当时的加州州长候选人阿诺德·施瓦辛格(Arnold Schwarzenegger)出镜,而无需同时邀请其民主党对手。

但在周三发布的一份四页通知中,FCC表示,“并非所有深夜和日间娱乐节目都可豁免”。监管机构称,是否适用豁免需个案决定,并且“尚未收到任何证据”表明这些节目中的采访符合新闻豁免条件。

FCC主席布伦丹·卡尔(Brendan Carr)是特朗普的盟友,他在社交平台X上写道:“多年来,老牌电视网一直认为其深夜和日间脱口秀符合‘真正新闻’节目的标准——即使其动机纯粹是党派政治目的。今天,FCC提醒它们有义务为所有候选人提供平等机会。”

FCC没有点名任何特定节目,但特朗普在Truth Social平台上转发了一条新闻标题,称FCC正“瞄准”两个长期令他不满的ABC节目——《观点》(The View)和《吉米·坎摩尔秀》(Jimmy Kimmel Live!)。卡尔在X上分享了特朗普帖子的截图。

ABC未回应CBS新闻就FCC通知的置评请求。同样播出被特朗普批评的深夜节目的NBC和CBS也拒绝置评。

民主党籍FCC委员安娜·戈麦斯(Anna Gomez)尖锐批评了FCC的公告,称其是“本FCC持续审查和控制言论运动的升级”。她还表示该通知“具有误导性”,因为FCC并未正式修改任何规则,而规则修改通常需要公众意见征询期和委员投票。

“广播公司不应因害怕监管报复而淡化、净化或避免报道有批判性的内容,”戈麦斯在声明中表示,“广播电台有宪法权利播放具有新闻价值的内容,即使这些内容是对掌权者的批评。这一点今天不会改变,明天不会改变,仅仅因为本届政府希望压制批评者也不会改变。”

特朗普多年来一直与批评他的脱口秀主持人不和。他对去年夏天CBS母公司派拉蒙决定停播《斯蒂芬·科尔伯特深夜秀》表示赞赏,并在9月ABC决定因吉米·坎摩尔对保守派活动家查理·柯克遇刺发表评论而临时停播《吉米·坎摩尔秀》后表示支持。他还公开要求NBC解雇深夜主持人吉米·法伦和塞思·迈耶斯。

总统长期以来还声称,FCC应对持续批评他的电视网撤销电视广播执照。FCC传统上对电视网播出内容的影响力有限,部分原因是受《第一修正案》限制。

“他们只给我负面宣传或报道,”特朗普在9月对记者说,“我的意思是,他们获得了执照。我认为也许应该撤销他们的执照。这取决于布伦丹·卡尔。”

这一问题引起了卡尔的关注,他多次指出法律要求广播公司以“公共利益”为运营准则。

在ABC临时停播坎摩尔节目数小时前,卡尔曾公开敦促迪士尼旗下电视网“采取行动”回应喜剧演员对柯克的评论,并在播客采访中表示“FCC有相关途径”。

“我们可以选择简单方式或强硬方式,”卡尔当时表示。

这些言论遭到两党批评,得克萨斯州共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹(Ted Cruz)称卡尔越权,可能为下次民主党执政时树立不良先例。

“这简直是《好家伙》(Goodfellas)里的情节,就像黑手党走进酒吧说‘你这酒吧不错,要是出了什么事就太可惜了’,”克鲁兹模仿黑帮头目腔调批评卡尔对坎摩尔的言论。

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https://www.cbsnews.com/video/first-amendment-lawyer-jimmy-kimmel-free-speech/

FCC says TV talk shows must offer equal time to political candidates

January 21, 2026 / 10:30 PM EST / CBS News

The Federal Communications Commission warned TV broadcasters Wednesday that daytime talk shows and late-night programs must give equal time to opposing political candidates.

The move addressed a genre of TV that President Trump has long argued is politically biased, leading to calls from the president to revoke broadcasters’ FCC licenses.

The announcement hinges on a decades-old federal law requiring any FCC-licensed broadcaster that lets a political candidate appear on its airwaves to also offer “equal opportunities” to all other candidates running for the same office. The law exempts “bona fide newscasts” and news interviews from the equal time rule.

In 2006, the FCC said the news exemption applied to an interview on “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,” meaning the late-night comedy show could feature then-California gubernatorial candidate Arnold Schwarzenegger on-air without also inviting his Democratic opponent.

But in a four-page notice on Wednesday, the FCC said it is “not the case” that all late-night and daytime entertainment shows are exempt. The regulator said it decides whether the exemption applies on a case-by-case basis, and it “has not been presented with any evidence” that interviews on those shows qualify for the news exemption.

FCC Chair Brendan Carr, a Trump ally, wrote on X: “For years, legacy TV networks assumed that their late night & daytime talk shows qualify as ‘bona fide news’ programs – even when motivated by purely partisan political purposes. Today, the FCC reminded them of their obligation to provide all candidates with equal opportunities.”

The FCC did not call out any specific shows by name. But Mr. Trump reposted a news headline on Truth Social that said the FCC is taking “aim” at two ABC shows that have long drawn the president’s ire — “The View” and “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” Carr shared a screenshot of Mr. Trump’s post on X.

ABC did not respond to a request for comment from CBS News on the FCC’s notice. NBC and CBS, which also air late-night shows criticized by Mr. Trump, declined to comment.

Democratic FCC Commissioner Anna Gomez sharply criticized the FCC’s announcement, calling it “an escalation in this FCC’s ongoing campaign to censor and control speech.” She also argued the notice was “misleading” since the FCC hasn’t formally changed any of its rules, a process that typically involves a public comment period and a vote by the commissioners.

“Broadcasters should not feel pressured to water down, sanitize, or avoid critical coverage out of fear of regulatory retaliation,” Gomez said in a statement. “Broadcast stations have a constitutional right to carry newsworthy content, even when that content is critical of those in power. That does not change today, it will not change tomorrow, and it will not change simply because of this Administration’s desire to silence its critics.”

Mr. Trump has feuded with critical talk show hosts for years. He celebrated CBS parent company Paramount’s decision to end “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” last summer, and he hailed ABC’s decision in September to temporarily preempt “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” following comments Kimmel made about the assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. And he’s publicly called on NBC to fire late-night hosts Jimmy Fallon and Seth Meyers.

The president has also long argued that the FCC should revoke TV broadcast licenses for networks that consistently criticize him. The FCC has traditionally exerted limited influence over the content aired by TV networks, partly due to First Amendment constraints.

“They give me only bad publicity or press,” Mr. Trump told reporters in September. “I mean, they’re getting a license. I would think maybe their license should be taken away. It will be up to Brendan Carr.”

The issue has drawn the attention of Carr, who has regularly pointed to laws requiring broadcasters to operate in the “public interest.”

Hours before ABC temporarily took Kimmel off the air, Carr publicly urged the Disney-owned TV network to “take action” in response to the comedian’s remarks on Kirk, saying in a podcast interview that “there are avenues here for the FCC.”

“We can do this the easy way or the hard way,” Carr said at the time.

Those comments drew bipartisan criticism, with Republican Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas arguing Carr overstepped and could set a bad precedent the next time there’s a Democratic president.

“I gotta say, that’s right out of ‘Goodfellas.’ That’s right out of a mafioso coming into a bar, going, ‘nice bar you have here, it’d be a shame if something happened to it,'” Cruz said of Carr’s remarks on Kimmel, mimicking a mob boss’s accent.

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https://www.cbsnews.com/video/first-amendment-lawyer-jimmy-kimmel-free-speech/

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