2026-07-13T21:10:23.720Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/13/politics/lindsey-graham-mitch-mcconnell-conspiracies
保守派和“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)运动中的知名人士带头散播毫无根据的阴谋论,先是针对参议员米奇·麦康奈尔的缺席,如今又指向参议员林赛·格雷厄姆的离世。
这是一种趋势的体现:针对共和党知名人士死亡或健康问题的阴谋论正越来越多地来自共和党内部,而共和党和MAGA领导人几乎没有采取任何行动加以遏制。
例如,在去年查理·柯克的追悼会上,塔克·卡尔森似乎默许了日益泛滥但毫无根据的阴谋论,即以色列是杀害柯克的幕后黑手。他将这位保守派活动家的死比作“耶路撒冷围坐吃鹰嘴豆泥的家伙们密谋杀害耶稣基督”。
但除了少数保守派批评者外,共和党知名人士大多对此置之不理。
而上个月卡尔森的言论更为直接——他称柯克“极有可能因对以色列的态度转变而被谋杀”,这一说法毫无依据——即便此言出自与副总统JD·万斯关系密切的保守派思想领袖之口,共和党人依旧不予理会。
共和党人同样对人气极高的播客主坎迪斯·欧文斯发起的更为露骨的阴谋论宣传活动视而不见。
部分关键右翼人士甚至暗示,针对前总统唐纳德·特朗普的暗杀企图可能并非表面看起来那样。
凡此种种都表明,在特朗普时代变得愈发热衷阴谋论的共和党选民正将矛头转向党内。
麦康奈尔的阴谋论由白宫的另一位亲密盟友、极右翼活动家劳拉·卢默率先挑起。在这位肯塔基州参议员缺席三周且其办公室未披露任何细节后,卢默声称有消息源告诉她,这位参议员“脑死亡”且“不会再回来了”。
MAGA运动中的其他人随即跟风炒作。有消息人士称其他参议员“全都串通一气”后,犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李回应称,他们“对他的病情一无所知”。
事态发展到美国新闻网(NewsNation)甚至向一位众议院共和党人询问麦康奈尔是否还在世的地步。印第安纳州众议员马林·斯塔茨曼的回应是:“我不知道他是活着还是已经去世了。”
助长这些阴谋论的部分责任无疑在于麦康奈尔的办公室,他们拒绝披露其病情。最终,在格雷厄姆去世后的周日,该办公室才宣布麦康奈尔摔倒后短暂失去意识,随后引发肺炎。他们还公布了麦康奈尔在医院与妻子和一份当日报纸的合影。
卢默随即毫无根据地暗示这张照片是经过篡改的。
参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩周一称这些理论是“网上的疯狂猜测”。但他也表示,麦康奈尔或许有助于平息这些谣言。
“但你知道,我认为只要他能做些什么,让这些疯狂的阴谋论不再流传,也就是所谓的‘下架’,我认为这会有所帮助,”图恩补充道。
德克萨斯州共和党参议员约翰·科宁随后呼应了公开透明的呼吁,他对记者表示:“我希望麦康奈尔参议员和他的团队能早点这么做。我认为这能解决很多疑问。”
这不过是后续更大风波的开胃菜。格雷厄姆周六晚间去世的消息很快在右翼引发阴谋论,称某个邪恶的外国政府是幕后黑手。
卢默援引了这位南卡罗来纳州共和党人刚在乌克兰推动对俄制裁一事。保守派评论员马克·蒂森援引俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京被指暗杀政敌的先例,称暗示另有隐情“并非阴谋论”。
其他人如曾组织集会协助特朗普推翻2020年选举结果的凯莉·简·克里默,质疑是否是伊朗所为,并指出伊朗政权也一直谴责态度强硬的格雷厄姆。(克里默本月早些时候还指责特朗普的对手操纵天气,使得美国建国250周年庆典酷热难耐。)
MAGA活动家马特·范·斯沃尔称格雷厄姆“毫无征兆地突然离世,这完全说不通”。
还有人一如既往地将矛头指向以色列。
联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔在社交媒体上关于格雷厄姆去世的帖子结尾写道:“联邦调查局正在协助当地当局,并已动用所有必要资源。”这番话无疑火上浇油。许多人质疑,如果格雷厄姆是自然死亡,为何需要联邦调查局介入。法医初步判定死因为主动脉夹层,这一结果在网上引发热议。
科宁并未直接宣扬格雷厄姆并非死于自然原因的观点,但他呼吁公布毒理学报告以“排除任何他杀可能”。
“考虑到他的行踪和所倡导的事业,我认为我们应该通过毒理学报告的结果来解决所有这些疑问,”他周一表示。
同样引人注目的是,散布格雷厄姆去世另有隐情的无根据阴谋论的人士中,有一位来自柯克的组织“转折点美国”的负责人,而该组织此前是罕见的抵制针对柯克死亡阴谋论的力量。
“我不明白一个人刚在乌克兰参观无人机生产设施,怎么就突然死了,”转折点美国首席运营官泰勒·鲍尔在X平台上写道,“这似乎是重要的背景信息。”
特朗普与柯克的案例
右翼的阴谋论还延伸至2024年7月针对特朗普的暗杀企图。一些与特朗普决裂的人士愈发暗示,宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市的那次暗杀企图存在可疑之处。其中包括卡尔森、佐治亚州前众议员玛乔丽·泰勒·格林、特朗普前反恐官员乔·肯特以及播客主蒂姆·狄龙。
美国司法部和联邦调查局称,涉案刺客是托马斯·克鲁克斯,此人几乎未留下书面痕迹,但似乎存在精神健康问题。
尽管柯克所谓的刺客泰勒·罗宾逊目前已受审且证据陆续浮出水面,但关于其死亡的阴谋论依然极具韧性。
目前尚不清楚这些理论在右翼群体中的渗透程度以及实际被相信的比例。在今年春季白宫记者晚宴上发生针对特朗普的最新暗杀企图后,福克斯新闻5月的一项民调显示,仅有11%的特朗普选民认为暗杀“至少有可能是 staged(策划/伪造)”。
但总体而言,30%的登记选民持此观点。而十分之一的特朗普选民相信此类说法本身就相当惊人——尤其是针对这次暗杀的阴谋论在右翼并未广泛传播。
目前尚无关于共和党知名人士死亡、麦康奈尔缺席或其他针对特朗普的暗杀企图的阴谋论的良好民调数据。
另一个复杂因素是,部分共和党人可能难以强力反对这些阴谋论。这是因为其中一些理论是由具有实际影响力且与特朗普关系密切的人士推动的。多年来,卢默与特朗普的关系一直异常紧密,而曾是福克斯新闻收视冠军的卡尔森,据报道在推动万斯当选副总统一事上发挥了关键作用。此外,右翼的不少人士如梅根·凯利似乎不愿与欧文斯发生冲突。
但柯克的阴谋论很好地说明了这种情况会如何损害共和党利益。特朗普原本希望以柯克遇刺为借口,攻击他声称(无证据)应对此类暴力负责的左翼团体。但知名MAGA人士却暗示凶手并非左翼,而是他们认定的反派,这破坏了特朗普的政治策略。
如果这类死亡事件一发生就立刻引发阴谋论,这将给共和党带来实实在在的集体行动难题。
但多亏共和党多年来纵容特朗普大肆宣扬阴谋论,这个问题早已埋下伏笔。
本文已更新补充最新进展。
Prominent figures on the right leap to conspiracy theories about McConnell, Graham
2026-07-13T21:10:23.720Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/13/politics/lindsey-graham-mitch-mcconnell-conspiracies
Prominent figures in the conservative and MAGA movements have led the charge in spreading baseless conspiracy theories about the absence of Sen. Mitch McConnell and now the death of Sen. Lindsey Graham.
It’s part of a pattern in which conspiracy theories about the deaths and ailments of prominent Republicans are increasingly coming from inside the party’s own house — with little in the way of efforts to combat it from GOP and MAGA leaders.
At Charlie Kirk’s memorial service last year, for example, Tucker Carlson seemed to play footsy with the burgeoning but baseless conspiracy theories that Israel was behind Kirk’s killing. He compared the conservative activist’s death to “guys sitting around eating hummus” in Jerusalem plotting to kill Jesus Christ.
But save for a few conservative critics, prominent Republicans largely ignored it.
And when Carlson was even more direct last month — saying Kirk “was most likely murdered for his evolving views on Israel,” a claim that remains unfounded — Republicans still largely ignored it, despite it coming from a conservative thought leader who is close to Vice President JD Vance.
Republicans have similarly ignored the much more in-your-face campaign to promote this conspiracy theory from the highly popular podcaster Candace Owens.
And some key right-leaning figures have even suggested the assassination attempts against President Donald Trump might not be what they seem.
All of it suggests a GOP base that has become more conspiratorial in the Trump era is turning its theories inward.
The McConnell theories began with yet another close ally of the White House, far-right activist Laura Loomer. After the Kentucky Republican had been missing for three weeks with few details from his office, Loomer claimed a source had told her the senator was “brain dead” and “not coming back.”
Others in the MAGA movement picked up the ball and ran with it. After one of them alleged that other senators were “ALL in on it together,” GOP Sen. Mike Lee of Utah responded that they “know nothing about his condition.”
It got to the point where the cable network NewsNation even asked a House Republican whether McConnell was still alive. Indiana Rep. Marlin Stutzman’s response? “I don’t know if he’s alive or has passed away.”
At least some of the blame for feeding these conspiracy theories surely lies with McConnell’s office, which resisted disclosing his condition. It ultimately said Sunday, after Graham’s death, that McConnell had fallen, had been briefly unconscious and then developed pneumonia. It also released a photo of McConnell in the hospital with his wife and a current newspaper.
Loomer responded by baselessly suggesting the photo had been manipulated.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune on Monday called the theories “crazy speculation online.” But he also suggested McConnell could help tamp them down.
“But you know, I think that anything he can do to just keep these, you know, crazy conspiracy theories off of the, off the grid, so to speak, I think would be helpful,” Thune added.
GOP Sen. John Cornyn of Texas later echoed calls for transparency, telling reporters, “I wish Sen. McConnell and his team had done that earlier. I think it would have resolved a lot of questions.”
That was only an appetizer for what lay ahead. Graham’s death late Saturday night quickly spawned theories on the right that some nefarious foreign government was behind it.
Loomer cited how the South Carolina Republican had just been in Ukraine pushing for sanctions against Russia. Conservative commentator Marc Thiessen cited Russian President Vladimir Putin’s alleged assassinations of foes and said it was “not a conspiracy theory” to suggest something else might be at play.
Others like Kylie Jane Kremer, who organized rallies to try to help Trump overturn the 2020 election, questioned whether it was Iran, noting that regime has decried the hawkish Graham, too. (Kremer earlier this month accused Trump’s foes of manipulating the weather to make the celebration of America’s 250th anniversary unbearably hot.)
MAGA activist Matt Van Swol said Graham “dying out of the blue like this doesn’t make any sense at all.”
Still others pointed the finger, as is often the case, at Israel.
And FBI Director Kash Patel probably didn’t help matters by concluding his social media post about Graham’s death by saying, “The FBI is assisting local authorities and has made every necessary resource available.” Many wondered why the FBI would be needed if Graham died from natural causes. The preliminary cause of death from the medical examiner — an aortic dissection — was trending on the internet.
Cornyn stopped short of advocating the idea that Graham didn’t die of natural causes, but he called for the release of a toxicology report to “rule out any foul play.”
“Given where he was and the sorts of things he was advocating for, I think we just ought to resolve all those questions by seeing what the toxicology reports show,” he said Monday.
Also strikingly, one of those spreading baseless theories that something might not be as it appears was a leader of Kirk’s organization, Turning Point USA, which has been a rare force fighting the conspiracy theories about Kirk’s own death.
“I’m not sure how a guy goes from visiting a drone production facility in Ukraine to suddenly dying,” Turning Point COO Tyler Bowyer posted on X. “Seems like important context.”
The Trump and Kirk examples
The conspiracy theories on the right extend to the July 2024 assassination attempt against Trump. A number of figures who have broken with the president have increasingly suggested there was something suspicious about the attempt on his life in Butler, Pennsylvania. They include Carlson, former Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia, former Trump counterterrorism official Joe Kent and podcaster Tim Dillon.
The Justice Department and FBI have said the would-be assassin was Thomas Crooks, who left little in the way of a paper trail but appeared to be suffering from mental health problems.
And despite the fact that Kirk’s alleged assassin, Tyler Robinson, is now on trial and evidence is coming out, conspiracy theories about his death are proving remarkably resilient.
It remains unclear how much these theories have penetrated on the right and are actually believed. After a more recent assassination attempt against Trump — at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner this spring — a Fox News poll in May found just 11% of his voters said it was at least “probably staged.”
But 30% of registered voters overall said that. And having 1 in 10 people who voted for Trump believe such a thing is pretty stunning, in and of itself — especially given theories about that one weren’t as prevalent on the right.
There isn’t good public opinion data for the conspiracy theories about the deaths of prominent Republicans, McConnell’s absence or other assassination attempts against Trump.
Another complicating factor is that it may be politically challenging for some Republicans to go after these theories too strongly. That’s because some of them are being promoted by people with real influence and ties to Trump. Loomer has proven a weirdly influential figure with Trump over the years, and Carlson — the former highest-rated host on Fox News — was reported to be instrumental in getting Vance installed as vice president. Also, plenty on the right like Megyn Kelly have appeared reluctant to tangle with Owens.
But the Kirk conspiracy theories were a great example of how this can go wrong for the party. Trump really wanted to use Kirk’s assassination as the basis to go after left-leaning groups he claimed (without evidence) were responsible for such violence. Yet prominent MAGA figures were undermining that political strategy by suggesting it wasn’t the left but instead their chosen villain that was responsible.
To the extent deaths like these are going to be instantly greeted with conspiracy theories, that creates a real collective-action problem for Republicans.
But thanks to the GOP’s many years of humoring Trump’s own amplification of conspiracy theories, it’s a problem long in the making.
This story has been updated with additional developments.
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