2026-07-13T14:21:29-04:00 / 福克斯新闻网
特朗普批评欧洲对俄罗斯天然气的依赖,两党参议员推动针对外国买家的次级制裁
作者:摩根·菲利普斯 福克斯新闻网
发布于2026年7月13日美国东部时间下午2:21
詹妮弗·格里芬报道称,俄罗斯的影子舰队据称向欧洲上空发射无人机,以监视军事设施,此举正在考验北约的防空系统。
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尽管北约盟国增加国防开支、武装乌克兰并实施旨在削弱克里姆林宫的制裁,但欧盟国家仍未能摆脱对俄罗斯液化天然气的依赖,这为俄罗斯在乌克兰发动战争提供了关键收入来源。
一项针对商业航运数据的新分析显示,2026年上半年欧洲各国在北极液化天然气采购上花费了数十亿美元。环保监督组织Urgewald利用贸易情报平台Kpler的航运数据发现,1月至6月期间,俄罗斯旗舰项目亚马尔液化天然气项目出口的140船货物中,有136船运往了欧盟港口。
分析发现,曾被视为该北极项目主要市场的中国,同期仅收到4船货物。
该组织根据欧洲天然气基准价格估算,这些货物价值约59.6亿欧元,或约68亿美元。
无人机攻势以“工业规模”袭击俄罗斯油轮和炼油厂,莫斯科禁止柴油出口
这些数据暴露了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰四年后欧洲面临的核心矛盾之一:尽管欧洲各国政府已承诺结束对俄罗斯化石燃料的依赖,并切断克里姆林宫的一项关键收入来源,但在欧盟逐步摆脱俄罗斯能源的过程中,针对俄罗斯液化天然气的大额付款仍在持续。
尽管实施了多年制裁并承诺逐步淘汰俄罗斯天然气,但根据一项商业航运数据的新分析,2026年上半年欧洲仍是莫斯科旗舰北极液化天然气项目出口的最大目的地。(REUTERS/Yoruk Isik/档案照片)
分析发现,今年前六个月,法国港口接收了亚马尔液化天然气项目的51船货物,其次是比利时的37船和西班牙的34船。法国驻华盛顿大使馆的一位发言人强调,这些数据仅反映了货物运往的港口,而非购买液化天然气的公司国籍或其在欧洲市场的最终目的地。
此次调查结果公布之际,北约盟国已承诺大幅增加国防开支,将其占国内生产总值的比例提升至5%,以应对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰,这凸显了在大量能源收入持续流向莫斯科的同时,加强欧洲军事威慑所面临的挑战。
欧盟已通过立法分阶段取消俄罗斯天然气进口,长期合同下的俄罗斯液化天然气进口禁令将于2027年1月1日生效,长期合同下的俄罗斯管道天然气进口禁令则将于2027年9月30日生效。尽管自2022年以来,从俄罗斯进口的管道天然气大幅下降,但俄罗斯液化天然气仍是多个欧洲国家的重要供应来源。
特朗普在峰会前指责北约,称美国坚持“单边道路”是“荒谬的”
唐纳德·特朗普总统批评欧洲持续依赖俄罗斯燃料来源。
“令人遗憾的是,欧洲在俄罗斯石油和天然气上的花费远超其用于防御乌克兰的开支,而且差距悬殊,”特朗普在2025年3月4日向国会联席会议发表演讲时说道。
欧盟委员会发言人安娜-凯萨·伊特科宁表示,这一增长可能反映了“在更严格的限制生效前提前完成交付和调整合同安排”,并指出新的俄罗斯天然气合同禁令仅在3月生效,大部分剩余进口合同都是长期合同, scheduled to end until 2027.(注:原文此处为“not scheduled to end until 2027”,应为“ scheduled to end until 2027”笔误,按正确语义翻译为“直到2027年才到期”)。
欧盟委员会还表示,霍尔木兹海峡关闭后的市场混乱促使各方努力最大化替代液化天然气供应,而对俄罗斯液化天然气转运的限制可能导致更多货物留在欧盟市场内。
“由于特朗普总统的能源主导议程,美国已成为世界上最大的石油和天然气生产国和出口国——拥有足够美国及其盟友使用的充足供应,”白宫在一份声明中说道。“美国是欧洲最大的天然气供应国,欧洲将继续越来越多地进口美国液化天然气。”
比利时外交部在一份声明中告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,比利时支持欧盟关于逐步取消俄罗斯天然气进口的协议,并“正在积极朝着这一目标努力”,并补充称该国正在实施欧盟在该领域的所有措施。
福克斯新闻数字频道已联系西班牙驻华盛顿大使馆置评。
俄罗斯将能源作为地缘政治工具的做法在2022年全面入侵乌克兰后成为焦点,当时莫斯科大幅削减或停止了向波兰、保加利亚、芬兰和德国等多个欧洲国家的天然气供应。在俄罗斯通过包括北溪1号管道在内的多条路线削减供应后,欧盟委员会指责克里姆林宫试图“将欧洲的能源供应武器化”。
此次中断加速了欧盟结束数十年来对俄罗斯化石燃料依赖的努力,并剥夺了莫斯科的关键出口收入来源。
2022年,欧洲议会议员呼吁欧盟委员会调查有关俄罗斯支持的组织试图影响欧盟能源辩论的指控,包括反对国内化石燃料开发和核电。这些指控一直是政治辩论的话题,但尚无全面的公开调查结果证实俄罗斯资金广泛影响了欧洲的绿色能源政策。
调查结果凸显了欧盟结束俄罗斯能源进口的长期目标,与莫斯科全面入侵乌克兰四年多后欧盟仍依赖北极液化天然气之间的差距。(Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)
特朗普要求终止与美国关键盟友的贸易,称其是“浪费精力”
数据表明,在美国及其盟友试图挤压莫斯科的能源收入,以限制克里姆林宫维持乌克兰战争的能力之际,持续的液化天然气采购为俄罗斯带来了数十亿美元的出口收入。
6月,欧盟外长批准了新一轮制裁,针对俄罗斯军工复合体,并通过收紧对该国影子舰队和帮助出口其石油的网络的限制,“遏制俄罗斯的能源收入”。
西班牙是欧洲最大的俄罗斯液化天然气进口国之一,已成为欧盟计划逐步淘汰俄罗斯天然气辩论的焦点。毕尔巴鄂港负责人在6月27日发表于《金融时报》的一篇文章中敦促布鲁塞尔推迟2027年俄罗斯液化天然气进口禁令,警告欧洲可能过度依赖美国天然气。西班牙能源大臣驳斥了这一观点,称近期俄罗斯液化天然气进口量上升是暂时的,并坚称欧洲应按计划在2027年开始取消俄罗斯天然气进口。
2026年7月8日,俄罗斯导弹和无人机袭击乌克兰首都多个地区后,基辅上空升起浓烟。(East2West news)
西班牙也成为特朗普频繁抨击的目标:上周在安卡拉举行的北约峰会期间,他指责马德里拒绝达到联盟新的国防开支目标,称西班牙是“浪费精力”和“糟糕的伙伴”,并威胁切断贸易。
此次冲突此前还因西班牙拒绝支持美国对伊朗的军事行动而引发争端。
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此次调查结果公布数日前,两党参议员与特朗普政府就一项立法达成协议,该法案将授权对继续购买俄罗斯能源的国家实施全面次级制裁。这项由已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆和参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔倡导的提案,旨在通过针对俄罗斯石油和天然气的外国买家向莫斯科施加更大压力。
“随着俄罗斯加紧屠杀平民,立法和行政部门必须共同努力,打造工具,对那些购买俄罗斯石油和天然气、为普京战争机器提供燃料的人施加沉重代价,这是当务之急,”资深参议员在一份联合声明中说道。
福克斯新闻数字频道已联系北约和俄罗斯大使馆置评。
Europe bankrolls Putin’s war machine even as NATO races to bolster defenses
2026-07-13T14:21:29-04:00 / Fox News
Trump has criticized Europe’s Russian gas dependence as bipartisan senators push secondary sanctions targeting foreign buyers
By Morgan Phillips Fox News
Published July 13, 2026 2:21pm EDT
Jennifer Griffin reports on Russia’s shadow fleet allegedly launching drones over Europe to surveil military sites, testing NATO’s air defenses.
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Even as NATO allies increase defense spending, arm Ukraine and impose sanctions aimed at weakening the Kremlin, European Union countries haven’t yet been able to shake dependence on Russian liquefied natural gas, providing Russia with a key source of revenue as it wages war in Ukraine.
A new analysis of commercial shipping data shows European countries spent billions in the first half of 2026 on purchases of Arctic liquefied natural gas. Environmental watchdog Urgewald, using trade intelligence platform Kpler shipping data, found that 136 cargoes of the 140 cargoes exported from Russia’s flagship Yamal liquefied natural gas project between January and June were delivered to European Union ports.
China, once viewed as a major market for the Arctic project, received just four cargoes during the same period, the analysis found.
The group estimated those shipments were worth roughly €5.96 billion, or about $6.8 billion, based on benchmark European natural gas prices.
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The figures expose one of the central contradictions confronting Europe four years into Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: While European governments have pledged to end dependence on Russian fossil fuels and cut off a key source of the Kremlin’s revenue, significant payments for Russian liquefied natural gas continue flowing during the bloc’s transition away from Russian energy.
Despite years of sanctions and a pledge to phase out Russian gas, Europe remained the top destination for exports from Moscow’s flagship Arctic LNG project during the first half of 2026, according to a new analysis of commercial shipping data.(REUTERS/Yoruk Isik/File Photo)
The analysis found French ports were the destination for 51 cargoes from the Yamal liquefied natural gas project, followed by Belgium with 37 and Spain with 34 during the first six months of the year, according to the analysis. The figures reflect deliveries to ports rather than the nationality of the companies purchasing the liquefied natural gas or its ultimate destination within the European market, a spokesperson with France’s embassy in Washington emphasized.
The findings also come as NATO allies have committed to sharply increasing defense spending to 5% of GDP in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, highlighting the challenge of simultaneously strengthening Europe’s military deterrence while significant energy revenues continue flowing to Moscow.
The European Union has adopted legislation to phase out Russian gas imports in stages, with a ban on Russian liquefied natural gas under long-term contracts taking effect on Jan. 1, 2027, and a ban on Russian pipeline gas under long-term contracts following on Sept. 30, 2027. While pipeline gas imports from Russia have fallen sharply since 2022, Russian liquefied natural gas has remained a significant source of supply for several European countries.
TRUMP CALLS OUT NATO AHEAD OF SUMMIT, CALLING IT ‘RIDICULOUS’ FOR US TO PERSIST ON ‘ONE SIDED PATH’
President Donald Trump has criticized Europe for its continued dependence on Russian fuel sources.
“Europe has sadly spent more money buying Russian oil and gas than they have spent on defending Ukraine, by far,” Trump said during his March 4, 2025, address to a joint session of Congress.
European Commission spokesperson Anna-Kaisa Itkonen said the increase likely reflected “frontloaded deliveries and adjustments to contractual arrangements ahead of tighter restrictions,” noting that the ban on new Russian gas contracts only took effect in March and that most remaining imports are under long-term contracts that are not scheduled to end until 2027.
The commission also said market disruptions following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz prompted efforts to maximize alternative liquefied natural gas supplies and that restrictions on Russian liquefied natural gas transshipment may have resulted in more cargoes remaining within the European Union market.
“As a result of President Trump’s energy dominance agenda, the United States is the world’s largest producer and exporter of oil and natural gas — with more than enough supply for both the United States and our allies,” the White House said in a statement. “The United States is Europe’s largest supplier of natural gas, and Europe will continue to import more and more U.S. LNG.”
The Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs told Fox News Digital in a statement that Belgium backed the EU’s agreement to phase out Russian gas imports and was “actively working toward that objective,” adding that the country was implementing all EU measures in the field.
Fox News Digital has reached out to the Spanish embassy in Washington for comment.
Russia’s use of energy as a geopolitical tool came into sharp focus after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, when Moscow sharply reduced or halted natural gas supplies to several European countries, including Poland, Bulgaria, Finland and Germany. The European Commission accused the Kremlin of attempting to “weaponize” Europe’s energy supply after Russia cut deliveries through multiple routes, including the Nord Stream 1 pipeline.
The disruptions accelerated the European Union’s effort to end decades of reliance on Russian fossil fuels and deprive Moscow of a key source of export revenue.
In 2022, members of the European Parliament called on the European Commission to investigate allegations that Russian-backed organizations sought to shape European Union energy debates, including by opposing domestic fossil fuel development and nuclear power. The allegations have been the subject of political debate, but no comprehensive public finding has established that Russian funding broadly shaped Europe’s green energy policies.
The findings highlight the gap between the European Union’s long-term goal of ending Russian energy imports and the bloc’s continued reliance on Arctic LNG more than four years after Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.(Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)
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The data illustrate the strategic challenges of unwinding decades of dependence on Russian energy while maintaining stable supplies for European consumers.
Continued liquefied natural gas purchases provide Russia with billions of dollars in export revenue at a time when the U.S. and its allies have sought to squeeze Moscow’s energy earnings in an effort to limit the Kremlin’s ability to sustain its war in Ukraine.
In June, EU foreign ministers approved another round of sanctions targeting Russia’s military-industrial complex and “curb[ing] Russia’s energy revenues” by tightening restrictions on the country’s shadow fleet and the networks that help export its oil.
Spain, one of Europe’s largest importers of Russian liquefied natural gas, has emerged as a focal point in the debate over the bloc’s planned phaseout. The head of the Port of Bilbao urged Brussels to delay its 2027 ban on Russian liquefied natural gas imports in an article published June 27 in the Financial Times, warning Europe could become overly dependent on U.S. gas. Spain’s energy minister rejected that argument, saying the recent rise in Russian liquefied natural gas imports was temporary and insisting Europe should move ahead with plans to eliminate Russian gas imports beginning in 2027.
Smoke rises over Kyiv following a Russian missile and drone attack that struck multiple districts of the Ukrainian capital. July 8, 2026.(East2West news)
Spain has also emerged as a frequent target of Trump: last week during the NATO Summit in Ankara Wednesday and Thursday, he blasted Madrid over its refusal to meet the alliance’s new defense spending target, calling Spain “a wasted cause” and “a terrible partner” while threatening to cut off trade.
The clash followed earlier disputes over Spain’s refusal to support U.S. military operations against Iran.
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The findings come days after bipartisan senators and the Trump administration reached an agreement on legislation that would authorize sweeping secondary sanctions against countries continuing to purchase Russian energy. The proposal, championed by late Sen. Lindsey Graham and Sen. Richard Blumenthal, is intended to increase pressure on Moscow by targeting foreign buyers of Russian oil and natural gas.
“As Russia intensifies its slaughter of civilians, it is imperative that the legislative and executive branches work together to create tools to exact a heavy price on those who buy Russian oil and natural gas, fueling the Putin war machine,” leading senators said in a joint statement.
Fox News Digital has reached out to NATO and the Russian embassy for comment.
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