2026-07-13T10:30:25.428Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
一幅描绘官僚和媒体组成的行刑队用步枪瞄准美国退伍军人的漫画,促使一名资深国会议员呼吁对美国最古老的退伍军人权益倡导组织之一展开调查,引发了关于政治讽刺言论自由的辩论。
众议院退伍军人事务委员会主席迈克·博斯特议员已要求退伍军人事务部部长道格·柯林斯对海外战争退伍军人协会(VFW)展开调查。此前,这幅旨在抗议削减退伍军人福利的讽刺漫画出现在该协会以其名义销售的T恤上。该协会约有130万名会员。
成立于1899年的VFW表示,自20世纪30年代以来,他们就以不同版本使用这幅漫画,抗议削减退伍军人福利的举措。最新版本的漫画中,两名分别标注为“官僚”和“媒体”的西装男子正用步枪瞄准两名身着军装的退伍军人,下方印有“信守承诺”字样。画面中还包含“惩罚服役人员”“取消福利”以及“浪费与欺诈”等标语。
VFW表示,这批T恤于6月30日上架,由Grunt Style军事服饰公司负责销售,所得收益将用于资助退伍军人心理健康和自杀预防项目。次日,来自伊利诺伊州的共和党议员博斯特致信柯林斯,并发布新闻稿批评这幅漫画。
这封被CNN获取的信件中,博斯特与密歇根州共和党议员杰克·伯格曼写道:“VFW多次授权将其名称、商标和形象用于商业商品,商品上带有围绕待决退伍军人相关立法的、具有煽动性且带有政治色彩的具象化画面。”
博斯特和伯格曼表示,这类画面“可以被合理解读为美化或正常化政治暴力”,且“无论初衷如何,此类信息都有可能在针对公职人员和记者的威胁‘达到历史最高水平’之际,加剧公众对公职人员的愤怒情绪”。
博斯特和伯格曼还要求VA审查“VFW的认证资格及其代表的良好声誉是否仍符合联邦法规对认证组织及其代表规定的责任要求”。这封信同时要求VA向VFW获取其销售商品的财务安排相关信息。
VFW一名发言人告诉CNN,Grunt Style正在生产这款T恤,并于上月末开始接受预购。该发言人表示,VFW计划于7月25日在内华达州里诺市举行的协会全国代表大会的快闪店内销售这款T恤。
VFW及其他退伍军人服务组织近期公开反对博斯特与参议院退伍军人事务委员会主席杰里·莫兰提出的一项法案。《照顾美国退伍军人法案》将为患有耳鸣和睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的退伍军人削减数十亿美元福利。
通过这些削减节省的资金,将用于资助“理查德·斯塔尔少校法案”——一项两党立法,允许退伍军人同时领取退休福利和作战损伤相关福利。目前退伍军人只能二选一领取其中一项。
VFW一名发言人告诉CNN,近期版本的漫画并非专门为抗议《照顾美国退伍军人法案》而发布。但VFW正对博斯特致信VA的行为进行强烈反驳。
VFW总法律顾问约翰·马克尔鲍尔在一份声明中表示:“这封信没有指出VFW或我们任何一名认证代表违反了VA认证标准、有不道德行为,或是辜负了任何一名退伍军人。相反,它只是因为我们反对待决立法,就试图质疑我们的合规性……这应该让每一位退伍军人都感到担忧。”
在博斯特发信次日发布的新闻稿中,VFW表示,这幅漫画“并非对暴力的描绘。它象征性地展现了当国会针对退伍军人通过服役 earned的福利时,退伍军人所面临的后果。这同时也受到第一修正案言论自由的保护”。
国会民主党人和其他退伍军人倡导组织已公开支持VFW。众议院退伍军人事务委员会排名成员马克·塔卡诺议员向CNN发表声明称,“这些行为看起来更像是报复,而非监督,只因一个退伍军人组织反对他提出的法案”。
拥有约45万名会员的伊拉克和阿富汗战争退伍军人协会发布声明称,他们对博斯特向VA提出的诉求感到“不安”。
“无论民众在这一特定议题上持何种立场,当选官员试图利用其公职权力打压[退伍军人服务组织],只因他们反对该组织的倡导行动或对拟议立法提出严重关切,这都应该让每一位退伍军人(以及每一位美国人)感到担忧,”该组织表示。
目前尚不清楚VA将如何回应博斯特的信件。该机构未回复CNN的邮件,该邮件询问VA是否会如博斯特所要求的那样审查VFW的认证资格,以及是否会向VFW索要其财务信息。
众议院退伍军人事务委员会发言人凯瑟琳·麦卡锡表示,VA尚未回复博斯特和伯格曼发出的信件。她补充道,博斯特并未寻求撤销VFW的宪章。
“这并非要压制任何组织或阻碍辩论。博斯特主席欢迎激烈的政策分歧,并重视退伍军人服务组织在为国会提供信息方面所发挥的作用,”麦卡锡在一封邮件中说道。“他的担忧在于,我们的公共话语应保持实事求是、尊重他人,且不使用可能被解读为鼓励暴力的言论。”
VFW cartoon showing veterans facing a firing squad sparks calls for an investigation
2026-07-13T10:30:25.428Z / CNN
A cartoon depicting a firing squad of bureaucrats and media with rifles aimed at US veterans has prompted a powerful congressman to call for an investigation into one of America’s oldest veterans advocacy groups, stoking a debate over free speech for political satire.
Rep. Mike Bost, the chairman of the House Veterans Affairs Committee, has asked VA Secretary Doug Collins to investigate the Veterans of Foreign Wars after the satirical cartoon meant to protest cuts to veterans benefits appeared on T-shirts being sold on behalf of the group, which has about 1.3 million members.
The VFW, which was founded in 1899, says it has used the cartoon in different variations since the 1930s to protest efforts to cut veterans benefits. The most recent version features a pair of men in business suits, labeled “bureaucrats” and “media,” pointing rifles at two veterans in military fatigues, with the the phrase “Honor the Contract” printed below. The phrases “Punishing Service,” “Removing Benefits” and “Waste and Fraud” are included in the image.
The VFW says it rolled the T-shirts on June 30, with the Grunt Style military apparel company handling the sale and proceeds meant to fund veterans mental health and suicide prevention initiatives. The following day, Bost, an Illinois Republican, wrote to Collins and issued a news release criticizing the image.
In the letter, which was obtained by CNN, Bost and Rep. Jack Bergman, a Michigan Republican, wrote: “VFW has repeatedly authorized the use of its name, trademarks, and likeness on commercial merchandise depicting graphic, inflammatory, politically charged imagery surrounding pending veterans’ legislation.”
Bost and Bergman say the imagery “can reasonably be interpreted as glorifying or normalizing political violence,” and that “regardless of intent, such messaging risks inflaming public anger toward public officials” at a time when threats against public officials and journalists “are at an all-time high.”
Bost and Bergman also ask the VA to “review whether VFW’s accreditation, and the good standing of its representatives, remain consistent with the responsibilities imposed upon accredited organizations and their representatives” under federal statutes governing such organizations. The letter asks the VA to obtain information from the VFW about its financial arrangements for selling merchandise.
A VFW spokesperson told CNN that Grunt Style is producing the T-shirt and started taking preorders late last month. The VFW plans to sell the shirt at a pop-up store at the organization’s July 25 national convention in Reno, Nevada, the spokesperson said.
The VFW and other veterans service organizations have recently come out against a bill introduced by Bost and his counterpart on the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee, Chairman Jerry Moran. The “Take Care of America’s Veterans Act” would cut billions of dollars in benefits to veterans suffering from tinnitus and sleep apnea.
The money saved from those cuts would pay for the “Major Richard Star Act,” a bipartisan piece of legislation that would allow veterans to receive both their retirement benefits and combat injury-related benefits. Veterans are currently allowed to receive one, but not both, of those benefits.
A VFW spokesman told CNN that the recent version of the cartoon was not issued specifically to protest the Take Care of America’s Veterans Act. But the VFW is pushing back vigorously against Bost’s letter to the VA.
VFW general counsel John Muckelbauer said in a statement that “The letter identifies no allegation that the VFW or any of our accredited representatives violated VA accreditation standards, acted unethically, or failed a single veteran. Instead, it seeks to question our fitness because we disagreed with pending legislation. … That should concern every veteran.”
In a news release issued the day after Bost’s letter, the VFW said the cartoon “is not a depiction of violence. It is a symbolic representation of the consequences veterans face when Congress targets the benefits they earned through their service. It is also protected First Amendment speech.”
Democrats in Congress and other veterans advocacy groups have come out in support of the VFW. Rep. Mark Takano, ranking member of the House Veterans’ Affairs Committee, sent a statement to CNN about Bost’s letter, saying that “these actions look less like oversight and more like retaliation against a veterans’ organization for opposing his bill.”
The group Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, which has about 450,000 members, issued a statement saying it is “disturbed” by Bost’s overture to the VA.
“Attempts by elected officials to use the weight of their office against [veterans service organizations] because they disagree with their advocacy or raise serious concerns about proposed legislation should concern every veteran (and American), regardless of where they stand on this particular issue,” the group said.
It’s unclear how the VA will respond to Bost’s letter. The agency did not respond to an email from CNN that asked whether it will review the VFW’s accreditation, as Bost requested, and whether it will ask VFW for its financial information.
Kathleen McCarthy, spokesperson for the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, said the VA had not yet responded to the letter sent by Bost and Bergman. She added that Bost is not seeking to have the VFW’s charter pulled.
“This is not about silencing any organization or discouraging debate. Chairman Bost welcomes strong policy disagreements and values the role veterans service organizations play in informing Congress,” McCarthy said in an email. “His concern is that our public discourse remains factual, respectful, and free from rhetoric that could be interpreted as encouraging violence.”
发表回复