特朗普或将向北约盟友交付珍贵隐形战机,该国曾被视为北约麻烦制造者


2026年7月7日 美国东部时间上午10:46 / 福克斯新闻

在安卡拉与埃尔多安一同发表讲话时,特朗普表示,土耳其在多年来对北约的忠诚之后,理应获得这款隐形战机
作者:摩根·菲利普斯 福克斯新闻

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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二表示,他计划解除对土耳其的美国制裁,并暗示他准备推进搁置已久的F-35隐形战机销售计划,这标志着美国对这个北约盟友的政策发生戏剧性逆转——数年前安卡拉因购买俄罗斯导弹防御系统被踢出该项目。

周二,在土耳其安卡拉举行的北约峰会期间的双边会晤中,特朗普与土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安一同发表讲话,称其政府将解除对土耳其国防部门施加的制裁。

“我可以告诉你们,我们将取消制裁,好吗?”特朗普说,“我不想让他浪费时间回答这个问题。现在是时候了。我们不会制裁朋友。”

TRUMP BETS ON FORMER NATO TROUBLEMAKER AS TURKEY’S STRATEGIC VALUE SURGES
(特朗普押注这位前北约麻烦制造者,因为土耳其的战略价值飙升)

土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安在安卡拉机场迎接美国总统唐纳德·特朗普,特朗普于2026年7月7日在安卡拉举行的第36届北约国家元首和政府首脑峰会前夕对土耳其进行正式访问。(多安·凯辛基利奇/路透社社稿)

当被问及尽管存在与安卡拉购买俄罗斯S-400防空系统相关的现有法律限制,他是否仍会向土耳其出售F-35战机时,特朗普表示他对此持开放态度。

“很多人,包括坐在这里的人,都在想我们为什么不这么做?”特朗普说,“土耳其在很多方面比我们认为会忠诚的其他国家更加忠诚。”

当被问及对土耳其继续拥有S-400系统的担忧时,特朗普对此不予理会。

“我对任何事情都没有担忧。”

这些言论是特朗普迄今为止最明确的表态,表明他打算恢复与土耳其的防务关系,这是在多年关系紧张后,几个月来努力与北约最大武装力量之一恢复军事合作的延续。

土耳其于2019年在接收俄罗斯制造的S-400防空系统后被踢出多国F-35项目,华盛顿方面辩称,将这套克里姆林宫打造的系统与美国最先进的隐形战机一同使用,可能会泄露敏感的美国技术。国会随后根据《反击美国对手制裁法案》(CAATSA)实施了制裁。

‘WRITTEN IN OUR DNA’: POLISH PILOTS WHO REMEMBER SOVIET RULE PREPARE FOR AMERICA’S MOST LETHAL FIGHTER JET
(“刻在我们的DNA里”:铭记苏联统治的波兰飞行员准备驾驶美国最致命的战斗机)

长期以来,国会一直是恢复土耳其获取F-35战机资格的最大障碍之一,两党议员都认为,在安卡拉继续拥有俄罗斯制造的S-400防空系统,并且推行他们认为与美国利益相悖的政策的情况下,不应向其交付美国最先进的战斗机。

一名美国空军士兵于2011年7月14日在佛罗里达州埃格林空军基地,首次观看一架F-35“闪电II”联合攻击战斗机进场降落。(塞缪尔·金小Jr./美国空军)

除了政治反对声音外,特朗普政府还面临法律障碍。

尽管总统对制裁政策拥有管辖权,但国会在土耳其购买S-400系统后出台了额外限制措施。2020财年《国防授权法案》第1245条禁止向土耳其转移F-35战机,除非行政部门证明安卡拉已满足与俄罗斯导弹系统相关的法定要求。

近日,两党议员组成的团体敦促特朗普不要推进F-35销售计划,辩称在未满足这些法律要求的情况下这样做将违反美国法律并损害国家安全。

议员们还警告称,土耳其继续拥有S-400系统、支持哈马斯,以及与北约盟友希腊和塞浦路斯的紧张关系,都引发了关于恢复安卡拉获取这款隐形战机资格的更广泛担忧。

俄罗斯S-400导弹防空系统在2018年2月2日俄罗斯伏尔加格勒市举行的纪念二战斯大林格勒战役75周年阅兵式前亮相。路透社/塔季扬娜·马莱耶娃 – UP1EE220T3A2B

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五角大楼一直认为,S-400的先进雷达可以在日常运行期间收集F-35的雷达信号和电子特征数据,如果这些信息被分享给莫斯科,可能会让俄罗斯在未来冲突中更好地探测和击败这款战机。

特朗普政府2019年将土耳其从F-35项目中移除时,白宫表示“F-35不能与将被用于了解其先进性能的俄罗斯情报收集平台共存”。

五角大楼采购负责人埃伦·洛德当时也曾发出类似警告,称允许土耳其同时操作这两套系统将危及F-35项目的长期安全,因为“F-35的大部分优势在于其隐形能力”。

Trump could hand prized stealth jets to NATO ally once seen as alliance headache

July 7, 2026 10:46am EDT / Fox News

Speaking alongside Erdoğan in Ankara, Trump said Turkey deserves the stealth fighter after years of loyalty to the alliance

By Morgan Phillips Fox News

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President Donald Trump said Tuesday he plans to lift U.S. sanctions on Turkey and signaled he is prepared to move forward with the long-stalled sale of F-35 stealth fighter jets, marking a dramatic reversal in U.S. policy toward the NATO ally years after Ankara was expelled from the program for its purchase of a Russian missile defense system.

Speaking alongside Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan during a bilateral meeting at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Trump said his administration would remove sanctions imposed on Turkey’s defense sector.

“I can tell you we’re going to be taking the sanctions off, OK?” Trump said. “I don’t want him to waste his time answering that question. It’s time. We don’t sanction friends.”

TRUMP BETS ON FORMER NATO TROUBLEMAKER AS TURKEY’S STRATEGIC VALUE SURGES

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan welcomes President Donald Trump at Ankara Airport, who is paying an official visit to Turkey ahead of the 36th NATO Heads of State and Government Summit in Ankara, Turkey, July 7, 2026.(Dogukan Keskinkilic/Pool via REUTERS)

Asked whether he would sell F-35 fighter jets to Turkey despite existing legal restrictions tied to Ankara’s purchase of the Russian-made S-400 air defense system, Trump indicated he was open to doing so.

“Many people, including the people sitting right here think why wouldn’t we do that?” Trump said. “Turkey has been in many ways much more loyal than other countries that we think would be loyal.”

Pressed on concerns about Turkey’s continued possession of the S-400, Trump dismissed them.

“I have no concerns about anything.”

The remarks represent Trump’s clearest indication yet that he intends to restore defense ties with Turkey, building on months of efforts to revive military cooperation with one of NATO’s largest armed forces after years of strained relations.

Turkey was removed from the multinational F-35 program in 2019 after taking delivery of the Russian-made S-400 air defense system, prompting Washington to argue that operating the Kremlin-built system alongside America’s most advanced stealth fighter could expose sensitive U.S. technology. Congress subsequently imposed sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, or CAATSA.

‘WRITTEN IN OUR DNA’: POLISH PILOTS WHO REMEMBER SOVIET RULE PREPARE FOR AMERICA’S MOST LETHAL FIGHTER JET

Congress long has been one of the biggest obstacles to restoring Turkey’s access to the F-35, with bipartisan lawmakers arguing that Ankara should not receive America’s most advanced fighter aircraft while it continues to possess the Russian-made S-400 air defense system and pursues policies they say run counter to U.S. interests.

A U.S. airmen watches an Air Force F-35 Lightning II joint strike fighter aircraft approach for the first time on July 14, 2011 at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida.(Samuel King Jr./U.S. Air Force)

Beyond political opposition, the Trump administration also faces legal hurdles.

While the president has authority over sanctions policy, Congress enacted additional restrictions after Turkey’s purchase of the S-400. Section 1245 of the fiscal year 2020 National Defense Authorization Act bars the transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey unless the executive branch certifies that Ankara has met statutory requirements related to the Russian missile system.

In recent days, a bipartisan group of House lawmakers urged Trump not to move forward with an F-35 sale, arguing that doing so without satisfying those legal requirements would violate U.S. law and undermine national security.

Lawmakers also have warned that Turkey’s continued possession of the S-400, support for Hamas and tensions with fellow NATO allies Greece and Cyprus raise broader concerns about restoring Ankara’s access to the stealth fighter.

Russian S-400 missile air defence systems are seen before the military parade to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the battle of Stalingrad in World War Two, in the city of Volgograd, Russia February 2, 2018. REUTERS/Tatyana Maleyeva – UP1EE220T3A2B

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The Pentagon has maintained that the S-400’s sophisticated radar could collect data on the F-35’s radar signature and electronic profile during routine operations, potentially allowing Russia to better detect and defeat the aircraft in a future conflict if that information were shared with Moscow.

When the Trump administration removed Turkey from the F-35 program in 2019, the White House said “the F-35 cannot coexist with a Russian intelligence collection platform that will be used to learn about its advanced capabilities.”

Pentagon acquisition chief Ellen Lord similarly warned at the time that allowing Turkey to operate both systems would jeopardize the long-term security of the F-35 program because “much of the F-35’s strength lies in its stealth capabilities.”

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