2026年7月1日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:44 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻（CBS News）
美国全国大学体育协会（NCAA）主席查理·贝克表示，鉴于本周早些时候美国最高法院一项允许各州禁止跨性别运动员参与校队体育赛事的裁决，该组织认为无需修改其关于跨性别运动员的参赛规则。
“我上任后曾对华盛顿的两党人士表示，我们需要明确这项政策的国家标准是什么，我们采用并遵守了特朗普政府提出的标准，”贝克在接受CBS News资深白宫与政治记者埃德·奥基夫采访时说道，“我认为各州层面的情况是另一回事。”
去年重返总统职位仅两周多后，特朗普总统签署了一项行政令，旨在禁止跨性别女性和女孩参与女子体育赛事，这一争议性议题也是他2024年竞选活动的焦点之一。
次日，NCAA董事会投票决定将其政策与总统的行政令保持一致，规定女子运动队不得接纳出生时被登记为男性或正在接受睾酮治疗的运动员。男子运动队的参赛资格则没有此类限制。
在NCAA之外，各地区的政策差异巨大。许多州已颁布禁令，禁止跨性别运动员参与女子和女性体育赛事，但也有其他州允许她们参赛。本周，最高法院裁定各州可以通过相关禁令，认为基于生理性别确定参赛资格的政策并未违反宪法或具有里程碑意义的反性别歧视法律《第九章》。
在定于周日播出的《与玛格丽特·布伦南直面国家》节目采访中，贝克告诉CBS News，无论各州法律存在何种争议，“我们的国家标准将是我们期望各高校在大学体育参赛资格问题上遵循的准则”。
这位NCAA负责人、前马萨诸塞州州长补充道：“但显然，不同州在处理高中和青少年体育赛事时会有不同的标准。”
公开承认自己是跨性别者的大学生运动员数量极少——贝克在2024年底向国会作证时表示，他知晓的人数不到10人。但近年来这一议题引发了密切关注，部分原因是一些高调的跨性别运动员事件。支持禁令的人士认为，此举能确保竞技公平，而反对者则认为这可能会不必要地排斥特定群体。
贝克在采访中表示，在他看来，“最重要的是拥有一项清晰的政策，且该政策与联邦政策保持一致，因为这能消除……所有关于该问题应如何处理的模糊地带。”
贝克谈NCAA跨性别运动员政策
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/charlie-baker-says-supreme-courts-ruling-transgender-athletes-ban-doesnt-change-ncaa-policy/
最高法院关于跨性别运动员参赛禁令的裁决不会改变NCAA的政策，贝克称
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NCAA leader says no plan to change rules on transgender athletes after Supreme Court ruling
July 1, 2026 / 7:44 PM EDT / CBS News
NCAA President Charlie Baker does not believe the organization will need to change its rules on transgender athletes in light of a Supreme Court ruling earlier this week that allowed states to ban their participation in school sports.
“I had said to folks, Democrats and Republicans in Washington, after I got this job, that we needed some sort of clarity around what the national standard for this would be, and we adopted and comply with the standard that was put forth by the Trump administration,” Baker told CBS News senior White House and political correspondent Ed O’Keefe. “I think what happens at the state level is a different question.”
Just over two weeks after returning to office last year, President Trump signed an executive order seeking to ban transgender women and girls from women’s sports, taking on a contentious issue spotlighted by his 2024 campaign.
The following day, the NCAA’s board voted to align its policy with the president’s order, deciding women’s teams would not be open to athletes who were recorded as male at birth or taking testosterone therapy. There are no restrictions for participation on men’s teams.
Outside the NCAA, policies vary widely. Many states have enacted bans on transgender participation in girls’ and women’s sports, but others allow their participation. This week, the Supreme Court ruled states can pass bans, finding policies that base eligibility on biological sex do not violate the Constitution or the landmark gender discrimination law Title IX.
In an interview set to air Sunday on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan,” Baker told CBS News that regardless of any disputes over state law, “our national standard is going to be what we expect our schools to use with respect to eligibility issues for college sports.”
“But obviously, different states will have different standards about how to deal with high school and youth sports,” the NCAA leader and former Massachusetts governor continued.
Very few collegiate athletes are openly transgender — Baker testified to Congress in late 2024 that he was aware of fewer than 10. But the issue has drawn intense scrutiny in recent years, driven in part by some high-profile transgender athletes. Supporters of bans argue they ensure fair competition, while opponents argue they could unnecessarily exclude people.
Baker said in his view, “the most important thing about it is to have a clear policy and to have one that is consistent with federal policy, because that eliminates … all the gray with respect to how this should be dealt with.”
Baker on NCAA’s transgender athletes policy
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/charlie-baker-says-supreme-courts-ruling-transgender-athletes-ban-doesnt-change-ncaa-policy/
Supreme Court ruling on transgender athletes ban doesn’t change NCAA’s policy, Baker says
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