鸡蛋生产商就价格操纵指控达成联邦与州级和解


2026年6月30日 / 美国东部时间下午2:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

美国司法部与十余个州已与美国三家主要鸡蛋生产商达成初步和解协议,以解决有关这些公司合谋操纵鸡蛋价格的指控。

此次协议达成前,联邦反垄断执法机构和各州总检察长开展了调查,指控卡尔-梅因食品公司、弗索瓦/森特鲁姆公司和希克曼鸡蛋牧场在2022年6月至2025年3月期间,串通人为抬高每日鸡蛋报价,导致零售商和消费者面临更高价格。

据司法部介绍,这三家公司向美国各地的杂货店、餐厅和零售商供应鸡蛋。

司法部反垄断部门副部长助理妮可·萨林在周二的一份声明中表示:“我们很高兴这些和解协议将维持鸡蛋价格的竞争性,让全美消费者的钱都留在自己手中。”

根据司法部与各州6月29日提交的诉状,作为和解协议的一部分,这些公司需向参与和解的州内的食品银行和社区组织合计提供5300万枚鸡蛋,并向各州支付330万美元。

诉状指控卡尔-梅因、希克曼和弗索瓦合谋提交报价以影响鸡蛋价格,营造出实际需求高于真实需求的假象。诉状显示,市场资讯公司厄纳·巴里发布的每日报价是鸡蛋行业的定价基准,决定了全美零售商购买鸡蛋的价格。

司法部在声明中表示:“每年有数十亿枚鸡蛋的售价以厄纳·巴里的报价为依据。”

总部位于密西西比州的卡尔-梅因公司自称是美国最大的鸡蛋生产商和经销商,该公司在一份声明中否认存在任何不当行为,称指控“毫无根据”。

总部位于爱荷华州的弗索瓦公司表示,“很高兴美国司法部的调查在未发现或承认任何不当行为的情况下得到了解决”。

总部位于亚利桑那州的希克曼公司未立即回应置评请求。

司法部表示,该和解协议仍需法院批准,将阻止这些公司与竞争对手沟通以影响鸡蛋价格。

近年来,鸡蛋价格一直是美国消费者的一大痛点。去年禽流感疫情导致美国家禽养殖业遭受重创,鸡蛋价格创下历史新高。根据圣路易斯联邦储备银行的数据,目前大型A级鸡蛋的平均售价为2.19美元,低于2025年3月的6.23美元。

卡尔-梅因在声明中称,禽流感和新冠疫情是鸡蛋价格波动的主要驱动因素。弗索瓦也将矛头指向禽流感,并表示自己并未参与定价。

“美国的蛋农并不决定鸡蛋的批发价格,鸡蛋属于大宗商品,”弗索瓦在声明中表示。“在弗索瓦,我们的大部分鸡蛋都基于谷物合同销售,这意味着我们客户支付的价格会随着母鸡饲料的谷物投入成本波动。”

Egg producers reach federal and state settlement over allegations of price-fixing

June 30, 2026 / 2:30 PM EDT / CBS News

The Department of Justice and more than a dozen states have reached a proposed settlement with three of the country’s leading egg producers to resolve claims that the companies colluded to manipulate egg prices.

The agreement comes after an investigation by federal antitrust enforcers and state attorneys general alleged that Cal-Maine Food, Versova/Centrum and Hickman’s Egg Ranch coordinated to artificially inflate daily egg price quotations between June 2022 and March 2025, leading to higher prices for retailers and consumers.

The companies provide eggs to grocery stores, restaurants and retailers across the U.S., according to the Justice Department.

“We are proud that these settlements will keep egg prices competitive and keep money in the hands of consumers across the country,” Deputy Assistant Attorney General Nicole Sarrine of the Justice Department’s antitrust division said in a statement on Tuesday.

As part of the agreement, the companies will be required to provide a combined 53 million eggs to food banks and community organizations in states party to the settlement and pay the states $3.3 million, according to a June 29 complaint filed by the Justice Department and states.

The complaint accuses Cal-Maine, Hickman’s and Versova of conspiring to submit bids to influence egg price quotations, creating the impression there was a greater demand than there actually was. The daily quotations from Urner Barry, a market reporting company, serve as a benchmark for the egg industry, shaping what retailers pay for eggs nationwide, according to the suit.

“Every year, billions of eggs are sold with prices based on Urner Barry’s price quotations,” the Justice Department said in its statement.

Cal-Maine, a Mississippi company that bills itself as the nation’s largest egg producer and distributor, denied any wrongdoing in a statement, calling the allegations “baseless.”

Iowa-based Versova said it is “pleased the U.S. Department of Justice investigation has been resolved without any finding of or admission of wrongdoing.”

Arizona-based Hickman’s did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Justice Department said the settlement, which must still be approved in court, will deter the companies from communicating with competitors to influence egg prices.

The cost of eggs has been a pain point for American shoppers in recent years. Prices hit record highs last year amid an avian flu outbreak that decimated the country’s poultry flocks. A carton of large Grade A eggs now sells for an average of $2.19, down from $6.23 in March 2025, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

In its statement, Cal-Maine cited bird flu and the COVID-19 pandemic as the main drivers of volatility in egg prices. Versova also pointed to the bird flu and said it was not responsible for setting prices.

“Egg farmers in the United States don’t set the wholesale price of eggs, which are a commodity product,” Versova said in a statement. “At Versova, most of our eggs are sold on grain-based contracts, which means the price our customers pay fluctuates based on the costs of grain inputs for hen feed.”

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