特朗普对土军售提案在北约峰会前引发国会质疑


2026年6月30日 美国东部时间9:32 / 福克斯新闻

该军售方案被视为埃尔多安总统在安卡拉举行的2026年北约峰会前取得的重大外交政策胜利
克里斯·马萨罗 福克斯新闻报道

防务民主基金会高级研究员西南·吉迪解释了他为何认为安卡拉的政策正在重塑恐怖主义的定义,并引发北约内部的担忧。

【新增】您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章播报!

特朗普政府正推进一项针对北约盟友土耳其的价值7亿美元的争议性军售计划,尽管外界对安卡拉与俄罗斯及中东恐怖组织的密切关系存在担忧。

众议院外交委员会 ranking 成员、纽约州民主党众议员格雷戈里·米克斯表示,政府已通知他,国务院决定绕过国会向土耳其交付7亿美元的防务装备,其中大部分为战斗机。

“在此次事件中,国务院甚至没有试图为其决定辩解。它没有援引任何紧急权力,也没有提交书面理由,而且数月来一直拒绝以诚意向我通报此次军售对美土关系、土耳其继续拥有俄罗斯S-400防空系统以及其他地区安全担忧的影响,”米克斯众议员在发给福克斯新闻数字频道的一份声明中说道。

土耳其在北约峰会前展开大规模突袭 拘留200多名嫌疑人 包括据称的ISIS武装分子

土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安2022年6月9日在土耳其伊兹密尔观摩军事演习。(新华社 via 盖蒂图片社)

土耳其2017年与俄罗斯签署协议购买S-400防空系统,并于2019年完成交付,这一举措在北约联盟内部引发了警觉。美国和北约认为此举构成情报威胁,破坏北约的凝聚力和战备状态。

S-400的设计目标是探测、追踪并打击F-35等隐形战机。

“土耳其同时拥有S-400和F-35的情况极为危险,因为这两种系统在近距离部署或联网运作,可能会向莫斯科提供宝贵情报,帮助其击落美国及其盟友驾驶的F-35战机,”防务民主基金会的一份报告指出。

美国2019年因土耳其采购S-400对其实施制裁,并将安卡拉排除在F-35战斗机项目之外。国会也通过了一项法律,禁止土耳其继续拥有S-400防空系统期间参与F-35项目。

国务院对美国军售及土耳其拥有俄罗斯制防空系统的担忧不予理会。

特朗普在以色列和土耳其之间左右为难 内塔尼亚胡与埃尔多安升级争执

一架军用直升机参与2024年1月12日在土耳其穆拉举行的土耳其“海狼”军事演习媒体环节。此次演习由土耳其海军指挥,在东地中海、爱琴海和黑海海域举行。(奥尔汉·奇切克/阿纳多卢 via 盖蒂图片社)

“总统已明确表示,土耳其是北约的强大成员国。土耳其为北约的行动和任务做出了重大贡献,”国务院发言人在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说道。

该军售方案对即将在安卡拉主办2026年北约峰会的土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安来说是一大助力。

“美国发动机销售对土耳其最重要的国防项目——KAAN第五代战斗机而言至关重要。土耳其正在自主研发发动机,但还需要数年时间才能成熟。如果没有美国制造的通用电气发动机,KAAN将难以从原型机过渡到批量生产的作战飞机,”中东研究所高级研究员贡勒·托尔在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示。

正在安卡拉参加北约峰会的托尔表示,这笔交易对埃尔多安总统而言意义远超一笔国防销售,它是其外交政策的基石,也是国内政治合法性的重要来源。

唐纳德·特朗普总统2025年10月13日在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的支持结束超过两年的以色列-哈马斯加沙战争峰会期间会见土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安。(埃文·武奇 美联社照片/泳池)

“如果该战机项目取得成功,安卡拉认为这不仅将扩大土耳其的国防出口,还将增强北约的整体工业能力,并强化土耳其在联盟内的战略重要性,”托尔说道。

埃尔多安总统与特朗普总统关系密切,经常得到特朗普的赞扬,但尽管国会反对,他仍在积极游说美国,希望重新接纳土耳其加入F-35项目。

周一,四位支持特朗普总统的共和党众议员——佛罗里达州众议员吉米·帕tronis、格斯·比利拉基斯、迈克·哈里佐普洛斯以及纽约州众议员妮可·马利奥塔基斯——就此次拟议的军售发表了联合声明。“作为希腊裔美国国会议员,我们对拟向土耳其出售喷气式发动机的军事销售报道深感担忧。土耳其通过其扩张性和有争议的海洋主张、继续非法占领塞浦路斯以及对以色列的言辞诋毁,继续成为该地区的 destabilizing 力量。”

声明继续说道:“东地中海地区拥有成为商业机遇、能源合作和地区安全灯塔的巨大潜力,我们通过立法和接触积极支持这一努力,但土耳其的言论和行动日益威胁到这些努力、美国的关键盟友以及地区稳定。例如,土耳其庇护哈马斯,以及作为北约唯一拒绝制裁俄罗斯的成员国,这一点令人深感不安。我们正积极与政府和众议院领导层接触,以获取有关此次报道中销售的更多信息,并明确表示强烈反对在土耳其未完全遵守《以制裁反击美国敌人法》要求的情况下,让其重新融入F-35项目,”他们的声明说道。

土耳其政府发言人未回复置评请求。

Trump’s Turkey arms sale proposal sparks congressional questions before NATO summit

June 30, 2026 9:32am EDT / Fox News

The package is seen as a major foreign policy win for President Erdogan ahead of the 2026 NATO summit in Ankara

By Chris Massaro Fox News

FDD Senior fellow Sinan Ciddi explains why he believes Ankara’s policies are reshaping how terrorism is defined and raising concerns inside NATO.

NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

The Trump administration is moving forward with a controversial arms sale worth $700 million to NATO ally Turkey despite apprehension over Ankara’s closeness with Russia and terrorist groups in the Middle East.

Rep. Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y., ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said the administration notified him of the State Department’s decision to bypass Congress and send Turkey the $700 million in defense articles, mostly fighter jets.

“In this case, the State Department did not even attempt to justify its decision. It did not invoke any emergency authority, did not present a written rationale, and for months refused to make a good-faith effort to brief me on implications of the sale for the U.S.-Turkey relationship, Turkey’s continued possession of the Russian S-400 system, and other regional security concerns,” Rep. Meeks said in a statement shared with Fox News Digital.

TURKEY DETAINS OVER 200 SUSPECTS, INCLUDING ALLEGED ISIS MILITANTS, IN SWEEPING RAID AHEAD OF NATO SUMMIT

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan observes a military exercise in Izmir, Turkey, on June 9, 2022.(Xinhua via Getty Images)

Turkey signed a deal with Moscow in 2017 to purchase the Russian S-400 air defense system and acquired it in 2019, causing alarm within the NATO alliance. The U.S. and NATO considered the move an intelligence threat that undermines NATO cohesion and readiness.

The S-400 is designed to detect, track, and exploit stealth aircraft like the F-35.

“Turkey’s possession of both the S-400 and the F-35 is so dangerous because the two systems operating in proximity or networking together could give Moscow valuable intelligence for shooting down F-35s flown by Americans and our allies,” according to a report from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

The U.S. sanctioned Turkey in 2019 for the purchase and excluded Ankara from the F-35 fighter jet program. Congress also passed a law banning Turkey from the F-35 program while it continues to possess the S-400 air system.

The State Department dismissed concerns about the U.S.’ arms sales and Turkey’s possession of Russian-made air defense systems.

TRUMP SQUEEZED BETWEEN ISRAEL AND TURKEY AS NETANYAHU, ERDOGAN ESCALATE FEUD

A military helicopter takes part in the press stage of Turkey’s military exercise Sea Wolf (Denizkurdu) in Mugla, Turkey, on Jan. 12, 2024. The exercise, supervised by the Turkish navy, was conducted in the eastern Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Sea.(Orhan Cicek/Anadolu via Getty Images)

“The president has been clear; Türkiye is a strong member of NATO. Türkiye is a significant contributor to Alliance operations and missions,” a State Department spokesperson told Fox News Digital.

The package is a major boon for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as he prepares to host the 2026 NATO summit in Ankara.

“The US engine sale is critical for Turkey’s most important defense project, the KAAN fifth-generation fighter jet. Turkey is developing its own engine, but it won’t be ready for several more years. Without U.S.-made GE engines, KAAN would struggle to move from a prototype to a serially produced combat aircraft,” Gonul Tol, senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, told Fox News Digital.

Tol, who’s in Ankara for the NATO summit, said the deal is more meaningful than just a defense sale for President Erdogan, it’s a cornerstone of his foreign policy and a major source of domestic political legitimacy.

President Donald Trump greets Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a summit to support ending the more than two-year Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.(Evan Vucci AP Photo/ Pool)

“If the aircraft succeeds, Ankara believes it will not only expand Turkey’s defense exports but also strengthen NATO’s overall industrial capacity and reinforce Turkey’s strategic importance within the alliance,” Tol said.

President Erdogan, who has a warm relationship and receives frequent praise from President Trump, has continued to aggressively lobby the United States to readmit Turkey to the F-35 program, despite pushback from Congress.

On Monday, four Republican allies of President Trump — Reps. Jimmy Patronis, R-Fla., Gus Bilirakis, R-Fla., Mike Haridopolos, R-Fla., and Nicole Malliotakis, R-N.Y.,—released a joint statement over the proposed sales. “As Greek American Members of Congress, we are deeply concerned regarding reports of a proposed military sale of jet engines to Turkey. Turkey continues to be a destabilizing force in the region through its expansive and disputed maritime claims, continued illegal occupation of Cyprus, and rhetorical demonization of Israel.”

The statement continued, “The Eastern Mediterranean region holds significant potential to become a beacon of commercial opportunity, energy cooperation, and regional security, an effort we have actively supported through legislation and engagement, but Turkey’s rhetoric and actions increasingly threaten these efforts, key American allies, and regional stability. For example, Turkey’s harboring of Hamas and position as the only NATO member to refuse sanctions against Russia is deeply troubling. We are actively engaging with the Administration and House leadership to obtain additional information regarding this reported sale and to express our strong opposition to any prospect of Turkey’s reintegration into the F-35 program without complete compliance with CAATSA requirements,” their statement said.

A spokesperson for the Turkish government did not reply to a request for comment.

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