2026年6月29日 美国东部时间上午10:40 / 福克斯新闻
特朗普指控其在加入央行前就抵押贷款提供虚假信息，库克提起诉讼
作者：阿曼达·马西亚斯 福克斯新闻
美联储理事会理事丽莎·库克提起诉讼以保住职位
前联邦调查局助理局长克里斯·斯威克在《周日美国之夜》节目中就丽莎·库克面临的抵押贷款欺诈指控发表看法。
全新功能：您现在可以收听福克斯新闻文章了！
blob:https://www.foxnews.com/f156f378-ca12-4085-9dae-fbb0174165f9
收听本文
2分钟
丽莎·库克加入美联储从一开始就具有历史意义。
2022年由前总统乔·拜登任命，她成为首位担任美联储理事会理事的黑人女性——这个由七人组成的委员会负责制定全国利率并监管银行体系。
如今，她又站在了另一个历史性时刻的中心，最高法院周一裁定反对唐纳德·特朗普总统解雇她的企图，维护了围绕央行独立性的长期保护措施。
特朗普与美联储：这场冲突如何走向未知领域
唐纳德·特朗普总统与美联储理事会理事丽莎·库克的合成图片。(安德鲁·哈尼克/阿尔·德拉戈/盖蒂图片社)
库克的法律斗争可追溯至8月下旬，当时特朗普表示将解雇她的美联储理事会理事职务，这个七人机构负责制定货币政策并监管美国银行体系。
他指控她就加入央行前获得的三笔抵押贷款提供虚假信息。库克否认有任何不当行为，且未被指控犯罪。
她在华盛顿特区的联邦法院起诉特朗普，试图阻止自己被解雇于这个美国最具影响力的央行。9月9日，一名地区法院法官在案件审理期间禁止特朗普解雇她，这一决定随后得到联邦上诉法院的支持。
丽莎·库克与特朗普案中的一份罕见文件可能影响最高法院大法官
丽莎·库克于2022年5月加入美国联邦储备系统理事会。(美国联邦储备委员会)
加入美联储理事会之前，这位牛津大学毕业生、加州大学伯克利分校培养的经济学家在学术界打拼，曾在哈佛大学和密歇根州立大学担任教职。
作为斯佩尔曼学院的毕业生，美国经济学家巴里·艾肯格林将库克描述为“兼具经济学家与历史学家身份”，掌握多种语言，包括法语、俄语、西班牙语以及在塞内加尔广泛使用的沃洛夫语。
点击此处获取福克斯新闻应用程序
作为美联储理事，丽莎·库克是七名美联储理事之一，也是参与货币政策决策投票的12名官员之一，这些决策会影响利率和美国经济。(德鲁·安格尔/盖蒂图片社)
库克也曾在政府担任高级职务，2011年至2012年担任时任总统巴拉克·奥巴马的经济顾问委员会高级经济学家。
在此之前，她在财政部国际事务办公室担任金融与发展高级顾问。
她于2022年5月加入美联储理事会，并于2023年9月获得连任，任期至2038年1月。
阿曼达·马西亚斯负责报道商业、经济与政治的交汇领域，重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。
Who is Lisa Cook? The central bank governor at the heart of the Supreme Court’s Trump-Fed showdown
June 29, 2026 10:40am EDT / Fox News
Cook sued after Trump alleged she misrepresented information about mortgages she obtained before joining the central bank
By Amanda Macias Fox News
Fed Board Governor Lisa Cook suing to remain in her position
Former assistant FBI director Chris Swecker weighs in on the mortgage fraud allegations Lisa Cook is facing on ‘Sunday Night in America.’
NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!
blob:https://www.foxnews.com/f156f378-ca12-4085-9dae-fbb0174165f9
Listen to this article
2 min
Lisa Cook’s ascension to the Federal Reserve was historic from the start.
Appointed by former President Joe Biden in 2022, she became the first black woman to serve as a governor on the Fed board — a seven-member panel that sets national interest rates and oversees the banking system.
Now, she stands at the center of another historic moment, as the Supreme Court ruled Monday against President Donald Trump’s effort to fire her, preserving long-standing protections around the central bank’s independence.
TRUMP VS THE FEDERAL RESERVE: HOW THE CLASH REACHED UNCHARTED TERRITORY
President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook are shown side by side in this image.(Andrew Harnik/Al Drago/Getty Images)
Cook’s legal fight traces back to late August, when Trump said he was firing her from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the seven-member body that helps set monetary policy and oversee the U.S. banking system.
He alleged she misrepresented information tied to a trio of mortgages she obtained before joining the central bank. Cook has denied any wrongdoing and has not been charged with a crime.
She sued Trump in federal court in Washington, D.C., to block her removal from the nation’s most powerful central bank. On Sept. 9, a district court judge barred Trump from firing her while the case proceeds, a decision later upheld by a federal appeals court.
A RARE FILING IN THE LISA COOK–TRUMP CASE COULD SWAY SUPREME COURT JUSTICES
Lisa Cook joined as a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in May 2022.(U.S. Federal Reserve)
Before joining the Fed board, the Oxford alumna and UC Berkeley-trained economist built a career in academia, including faculty roles at Harvard University and Michigan State University.
A graduate of Spelman College, Cook has been described by American economist Barry Eichengreen as “part economist and historian,” with command of several languages, including French, Russian, Spanish and Wolof — a widely spoken language in Senegal.
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
As a Federal Reserve governor, Lisa Cook is one of seven Fed governors and among 12 officials who vote on monetary policy decisions that influence interest rates and the U.S. economy.(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)
Cook has also held senior roles in government, serving as a senior economist on then-President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers from 2011 to 2012.
Before that, she served as a senior adviser on finance and development in the Treasury Department’s Office of International Affairs.
She joined the Fed board in May 2022 and was reappointed in September 2023 for a term that runs through January 2038.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
发表回复