2026年6月23日 美国东部时间下午2:27 / 福克斯新闻
IBM与Alphabet高管陪同总统在椭圆形办公室，见证他公布国家量子战略
作者：罗伯特·麦格里维，福克斯新闻
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一签署两项与量子计算相关的行政令，推动政府与行业间前所未有的合作，同时着手保护美国免受密码威胁。
第一项行政令题为“开启量子创新的新前沿”，其内容为通过“促进量子技术的商业化与部署”并与行业领袖合作，更新《国家量子战略》。
为彰显这一目标，特朗普在椭圆形办公室签署该行政令时，身旁有对量子领域有既得利益的科技公司高管，包括IBM以及谷歌母公司Alphabet。
此外，该指令要求能源部、国防部、国家情报总监以及国家科学基金会负责人向管理和预算办公室提交“一份关于其流程、政策和项目与《国家量子战略》对齐所采取步骤的总结”。
白宫在重大演讲前公布特朗普备受期待的AI计划详情
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年6月22日在白宫椭圆形办公室签署与量子计算相关的行政令。（安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社）
该行政令还启动一项全国性项目，研发可交付给能源部使用的实用量子计算机，并“在可行范围内向科学界开放”。
此外，特朗普的行政令指示NASA及其他机构探索量子传感器的研发，这项技术若成功落地，将具备重大军事与国防应用价值。
与当前最先进的现代超级计算机相比，量子计算机一次可进行指数级更多的计算。这一特性使其成为威胁全球金融、国家机密和数字通信加密信息的潜在风险源。
2023年2月7日，中国合肥国盾量子技术有限公司的一台超导量子计算机芯片置于白色金属罐内。（科斯托法/努罗图片社）
保护美国人的数据免受中国威胁是“美国优先”议程的核心
这一风险凸显了特朗普周一签署的第二项行政令“保护国家免受先进密码攻击”的必要性。该行政令指示管理和预算办公室与国家网络主管“牵头加快全国向后量子密码（PQC）的迁移进程，确保我国和我国数据能随量子技术发展保持安全”。
除Alphabet总裁露丝·波拉特、IBM首席执行官阿尔温德·克里希纳外，在椭圆形办公室陪同特朗普的还有诺贝尔奖得主物理学家约翰·马丁尼斯、商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克以及能源部长克里斯·赖特。
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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年6月22日在白宫椭圆形办公室签署行政令前发表讲话。（安德鲁·哈尼克/盖蒂图片社）
卢特尼克提及政府在5月底推出的举措，即从《芯片与科学法案》中拨款20亿美元支持量子计算公司。
“除了对企业投资，我们还投资了晶圆厂，为他人制造量子设备，以便我们能在美国本土生产这些量子产品，”卢特尼克说道，他提到了对IBM晶圆厂的直接投资决定，该工厂可制造具备量子运算能力的芯片。
“我们已经在很多方面处于领先地位，现在我们要在更多方面遥遥领先，”特朗普在签署仪式上还说道。
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Trump signs landmark executive order investing in quantum computing and cryptography security
June 23, 2026 2:27pm EDT / Fox News
IBM and Alphabet executives joined the president in the Oval Office as he outlined a national quantum strategy
By Robert McGreevy, Fox News
President Donald Trump announced a pair of executive orders investing in quantum computing Monday, moving forward an unprecedented partnership between government and industry while simultaneously moving to secure the U.S. from cryptographic threats.
The first executive order, titled “Ushering In The Next Frontier Of Quantum Innovation,” outlined a strategy to update the National Quantum Strategy by “promoting commercialization and deployment of” quantum technologies and partnering with industry leaders.
To drive that point, Trump signed the order in the Oval Office alongside executives from technology companies with vested quantum interests, including IBM and Google parent company Alphabet.
Furthermore, the directive mandates administration officials from the Departments of Energy and War, the director of national intelligence (DNI) and the director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) “a summary of steps taken to align their processes, policies, and programs with” the National Quantum Strategy.
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President Donald Trump signed executive orders related to quantum computing in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
It also kickstarts a national effort to develop a working quantum computer to be delivered to the Department of Energy for use and, “to the extent possible, make it available to the scientific community.”
Furthermore, Trump’s order directed NASA and other agencies to probe the development of quantum-enabled sensors, a technology that, if successfully adopted, could have significant military and defense applications.
Quantum computers can perform exponentially greater amounts of calculations at one time when compared to even the most advanced modern supercomputers today. This application makes them a potential threat to cryptographically secure information involving global finances, state secrets and digital communications.
An operating superconducting quantum computer chip is seen inside a white metal tank at QuantumCtek Co LTD in Hefei, China, on Feb. 7, 2023.(Costfoto/NurPhoto)
PROTECTING AMERICANS’DATA FROM CHINA IS CENTRAL TO AN AMERICA FIRST AGENDA
This fact underscores the second executive order Trump signed Monday, “Securing the Nation Against Advanced Cryptographic Attacks.” This order directed OMB and the national cyber director to “lead an accelerated, nationwide migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), ensuring our Nation and our data stay secure as quantum technology evolves.”
Joining Trump in the Oval Office, in addition to Alphabet President Ruth Porat and IBM CEO Arvind Krishna, were Nobel Prize-winning physicist John Martinis, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Energy Secretary Chris Wright.
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President Donald Trump delivers remarks before signing an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House on June 22, 2026.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Lutnick highlighted the administration’s late May move to direct $2 billion from the CHIPS and Science Act to quantum computing companies.
“Besides investing in the companies we’ve also invested in fabs to build quantum for others so we can manufacture these quantum in America,” Lutnick said, pointing to the decision to invest directly in an IBM fab, a machine that can manufacture quantum-capable chips.
“We’re already the leader by a lot. We’re gonna be, now, the leader by a lot more,” Trump also said during the signing.
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