2026-06-23T19:44:05.356Z / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：摩根·里默
16分钟前
发布于2026年6月23日，美国东部时间下午3:44
2026年6月18日拍摄于华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦。
伊丽莎白·弗朗茨/路透社
参议院周二通过一项决议，指示总统将美军从伊朗冲突中撤出，这是对唐纳德·特朗普的一次严厉谴责，也明确传递出国会内部对这场战争缺乏支持的强烈信号。
民主党人曾多次在众议院和参议院推动限制特朗普战争权力的投票——这场宣传活动近几周逐渐获得了越来越多共和党议员的支持，引发了总统的愤怒。
共和党参议员兰德·保罗、苏珊·柯林斯、丽莎·默科夫斯基和比尔·卡西迪与民主党人一同投票支持该决议，而民主党参议员约翰·费特曼投了反对票。最终投票结果为50票赞成、48票反对**。
该法案本月早些时候已在众议院通过。但由于它属于所谓的共同决议案，无需总统签署，且从定义上来说不具备法律效力。
一位参与推动这项战争权力决议的众议院民主党助手本月早些时候告诉CNN，他们认为该决议具有约束力，相关法律问题有待解决。
这是今年年初以来参议院就伊朗战争权力议题进行的第10次投票。上月参议院曾推动过一项早期决议，但由于民主党人正在争取确保获得足够支持以通过该法案，目前尚未进行后续投票。
众议院以215票对208票通过了这项共同决议案，四名众议院共和党议员与民主党人一同投了赞成票，随即招致总统的愤怒。特朗普在投票后在Truth Social平台发文，称这四名议员是“哗众取宠者”，他们的行为“不爱国”。
包括蒂姆·凯恩在内的一些民主党参议员认为，即便美国与伊朗达成协议且目前正与德黑兰进行谈判，通过战争权力决议仍十分必要。
“我认为现在是进行投票的好时机，我们可以传达这样的信息：‘嘿，如果我们真的处于一段或许能实现稳定的时期，那么绝不能在国会未参与决策的情况下就让冲突再次爆发’，”他上周对记者说道。
Senate votes to limit Trump’s Iran war powers in rare rebuke
2026-06-23T19:44:05.356Z / CNN
By Morgan Rimmer
16 min ago
PUBLISHED Jun 23, 2026, 3:44 PM ET
The US Capitol building in Washington, DC, on June 18, 2026.
Elizabeth Frantz/Reuters
The Senate adopted a resolution on Tuesday directing the president to remove military forces from the conflict with Iran, a significant rebuke to Donald Trump and a strong message that the war lacks support in Congress.
Democrats have repeatedly forced votes to limit Trump’s war powers in both the House and the Senate – a campaign that has gradually picked up more GOP support in recent weeks, drawing the president’s ire.
GOP Sens. Rand Paul, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Bill Cassidy joined Democrats in voting for the resolution, while Democratic Sen. John Fetterman voted against it. The final tally was 50-48**.
The measure passed the House earlier this month. But because it is what’s known as a concurrent resolution, it does not require the president’s signature and, by definition, does not carry the force of law.
A House Democratic aide who has been involved in the effort to pass the war powers resolution told CNN earlier this month, however, that they believe the measure would be binding and it would be a legal matter to work out.
This is the 10 th time the Senate has voted on an Iran war powers measure since the beginning of the year. An earlier Senate-led resolution advanced last month, but has not had a follow-up vote yet as Democrats work to ensure they have the support needed to pass it.
The House passed the concurrent resolution 215-208, with four House Republicans voting with Democrats and immediately facing the president’s anger. Trump called the four members “GRANDSTANDERS” and their action “unpatriotic” in a post on Truth Social after the vote.
Some Democratic senators, including Tim Kaine, have argued that passage of a war powers resolution is necessary, even after the US reached an agreement with Iran and amid ongoing negotiations with Tehran.
“I think it’s a good time to have the vote to say, ‘Hey, if we’re really in a period of maybe some stability here, let’s not just allow it to start up again without Congress being involved in that decision,” he told reporters last week.
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