2026-06-23T10:20:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
过去一周,法国记录了40起溺水死亡事件,因民众纷纷下水游泳,以期缓解酷暑热浪带来的燥热。周二,欧洲数百万民众面临极端高温天气,酷热难耐的状况持续重创法国,尤其严重。
法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努表示,自上周四以来溺亡的40人大多为年轻人。
“在热浪期间,在无人看管的区域游泳绝非小事一桩,”法国体育与青年部长玛丽娜·法拉利在接受法国电台采访时说道,据哥伦比亚广播公司的合作媒体英国广播公司新闻报道。
极端天气预计至少将持续至本周末,许多城镇的日间最高气温将超过104华氏度。
在这个尚未普及空调的国家,学校、公共交通和体育赛事都受到了影响。在巴黎,埃菲尔铁塔为应对酷热天气调整了运营时间,改为下午闭馆,而非往常的深夜闭馆。
法国国家气象局法国气象厅表示:“预计将出现更多破纪录的高温,其中一些可能打破所有以往纪录,无论在一年中的哪个时节。”
周二,法国全境将全天维持高温天气。法国气象厅将法国约半数的54个省置于红色热浪预警之下。
据英国广播公司新闻报道,周一法国创下了6月份有记录以来的最热单日纪录,周一晚间更是创下了有史以来最热夜晚的纪录。
与此同时,其他几个欧洲国家也在应对酷暑高温,包括意大利、西班牙和英国。据英国广播公司新闻报道,西班牙的气温预计将达到或超过104华氏度,该国大片地区发布了红色预警。
人为造成的气候变化与日益极端的天气息息相关,联合国气候机构的预测显示,未来五年将打破更多高温纪录。
此次热浪异常猛烈,且来得极早,“但持续时间尚不确定”,气象局说道。此次热浪已被拿来与2003年8月的热浪相提并论,当时半个多世纪以来的最高气温导致约1.5万人死亡,其中许多是住在没有空调的公寓和养老院的老年人。
根据欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务中心的数据,欧洲是全球变暖最快的大陆,自20世纪80年代以来,气温上升速度是全球平均水平的两倍。世界卫生组织欧洲办事处本月表示,在过去四年中,欧洲各地有超过20万人死于与高温相关的原因,其中大多数死亡本可以避免。
高于平均水平的气温可能引发热衰竭和危及生命的中暑。
在法国英吉利海峡对岸,英国多所学校宣布当日停课,火车服务也受到干扰。英国气象局周三和周四发布了红色极端高温预警,预报显示6月的单日最高气温纪录可能被打破。
英格兰南部预计气温将达到约98.6华氏度,威尔士东南部最高可达95华氏度。热浪峰值现在预计在周三和周四,届时最高气温可能至少达到102.2华氏度。英国气象局表示,到周五天气预计将有所缓解。
周二,英国多家铁路运营商宣布取消列车服务,以“确保铁路运营安全”。运营铁路基础设施的英国国家铁路呼吁民众在周三和周四“若非绝对必要,请勿出行”。
在欧洲大陆更南端,伊比利亚半岛多个地区正遭遇热浪侵袭。
西班牙国家气象局西班牙国家气象研究所周二发布红色预警,南部安达卢西亚地区气温将达到111华氏度,同时向通常气候温和的坎塔布里亚和巴斯克地区(位于其北部大西洋沿岸)发出气温将达到104华氏度的预警。
西班牙国家气象研究所气象学家鲁文·德尔坎波表示,近年来西班牙夏季愈发炎热,由于气候变化,热浪变得更加频繁、持续时间更长,且不再局限于传统的7月和8月,西班牙只会变得更热。
德尔坎波表示,自1975年西班牙国家气象研究所开始记录以来,6月份出现的十余次热浪中,有一半发生在2015年之后。
他说,人为驱动的气候变化正在使西班牙上空及周边海域的大气升温。
欧盟监测机构哥白尼中心发现,2024年是欧洲乃至全球有记录以来最热的一年,欧洲的“热应激”天数达到了第二高。
科学家警告称,气候变化加剧了高温和干旱的发生频率和强度,在东南欧尤其如此,使该地区更容易受到健康影响和野火的侵袭。
40 drowning deaths reported in France as Europe swelters in heat wave
2026-06-23T10:20:00-0400 / CBS News
There were 40 deaths from drowning recorded in France over the last week, as people turned to swimming in hopes of finding relief from a scorching heat wave. Millions across Europe faced extreme temperatures on Tuesday, and sweltering conditions continued to hit France particularly hard.
The 40 people who died by drowning since last Thursday were mainly young people, French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said.
“It’s not something to be taken lightly, going swimming in unsupervised areas during a heat wave,” said French Sports and Youth Minister Marina Ferrari, CBS partner BBC News reported, citing an interview with French radio.
Extreme conditions are expected to last at least until the end of the week, with daytime highs above 104 degrees Fahrenheit in many towns.
In a country without widespread air conditioning, schools, public transportation and sporting events have been impacted. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower adjusted its operations for the scorching weather, closing in the afternoon instead of late at night as it usually does.
“Further record-breaking temperatures are expected, including some that could surpass all previous records, regardless of the time of year,” Meteo France, the national weather service, said.
Temperatures on Tuesday will remain high around the clock in France. Meteo France placed 54 departments, about half the country, under a red heat wave alert.
France experienced its hottest day on record for the month of June on Monday, as well as its hottest night ever on Monday night, reported BBC News.
People swimming in the Canal Saint-Martin in Paris during a heat wave, June 21, 2026. Apaydin A/Andia/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
Meanwhile, several other European countries were also contending with searing heat, including Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. In Spain, temperatures were expected to peak at 104 degrees Fahrenheit, or higher, and red alerts were issued across large sections of the country, according to BBC News.
Human-caused climate change is tied to increasingly extreme weather, and U.N. climate agency projections say the next five years should shatter more heat records.
A drugstore sign shows the temperature 43 degrees Celsius, or 109.4 degrees Fahrenheit, in Rennes, France, June 22, 2026. AP Photo/Jeremias Gonzalez
The heat wave is exceptionally intense, coming very early in the summer, “but with a still uncertain duration,” the weather service said. It has already been compared to the August 2003 heat wave, when the highest temperatures in over half a century caused an estimated 15,000 deaths, many of them among older people in apartments and retirement homes without air conditioning.
Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent, with temperatures increasing twice as fast as the global average since the 1980s, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. Over the last four years, more than 200,000 people across Europe died from heat-related causes, and most of those deaths were preventable, the World Health Organization’s Europe office said this month.
The above-average temperatures can cause heat exhaustion and life-threatening heat stroke.
Across the English Channel from France, many British schools said they were closing for the day and trains were disrupted as the Met Office, the U.K. weather agency, issued a red extreme heat warning for Wednesday and Thursday, with forecasts suggesting June’s all-time daily temperature record could be broken.
Temperatures of around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit are expected in southern England, with up to 95 degrees in southeast Wales. The peak of the heat wave is now forecast for Wednesday and Thursday, when highs could reach at least 102.2 degrees. Conditions are expected to ease by Friday, the Met Office said.
On Tuesday, multiple train operators across the U.K. said they were canceling train services to “ensure the safe operation of the railway.” National Rail, which operates the railway infrastructure, urged people to “only travel if absolutely necessary” on Wednesday and Thursday.
A man drinks on Westminster Bridge in London as a heat wave is predicted, June 23, 2026. AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth
Further south on the continent, Spain is facing a heat wave across various parts of the Iberian Peninsula.
Spain’s national weather service, Aemet, issued red alerts Tuesday for temperatures of 111 degrees Fahrenheit in southern Andalusia as well as warnings of thermometers hitting 104 degrees in the normally temperate Cantabria and the Basque Country regions along its northern Atlantic coast.
Aemet meteorologist Rubén del Campo said Spain, which has experienced increasingly torrid summers of late, is only going to get hotter because of climate change as heat waves become more frequent, longer and appear outside the traditional window of July and August.
Of the dozen heat waves Aemet has recorded in the month of June since it started tracking them in 1975, half have occurred since 2015, del Campo said.
Human-driven climate change is heating up the atmosphere, both above Spain and in the surrounding sea waters, he said.
Copernicus, the EU monitoring agency, found that in Europe and globally, 2024 was the hottest year on record and the continent experienced its second-highest number of “heat stress” days.
Scientists warn that climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of heat and dryness, especially in southeastern Europe, making the region more vulnerable to health impacts and wildfires.
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