特朗普在非洲稀土矿产竞赛中对中国取得重大胜利


2026年6月23日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻

美国国务院称此次收购是“美国旗舰投资”,将推动刚果(金)更多相关交易达成
作者:保罗·蒂尔斯利

美国企业试图打破中国在稀土元素领域的垄断地位

福克斯新闻主播布雷特·拜尔在《特别报道》栏目中探讨了美国提升国内稀土制造业的举措。

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约翰内斯堡电——美国支持美国企业Virtus Minerals在刚果民主共和国(刚果(金))开发两座钴和铜大型矿场,这被视为特朗普政府在打破中国对稀土矿产市场垄断方面取得的重大胜利。

这据称是自唐纳德·特朗普总统去年12月宣布《华盛顿协定》以来,美国首次在这个非洲国家开展稀土矿产收购项目。

长期以来,中国在这类金属矿产领域占据主导地位。战略研究所数据显示,全球80%的钴产自刚果(金),其中80%由中国掌控。钴广泛应用于电动汽车、手机乃至军用飞机等多个领域,被美国政府列为关键矿产。铜同样位列关键矿产名单,传统用途包括管道供水系统,同时也是电子和汽车行业的必需原料。

唐纳德·特朗普总统2025年12月4日在华盛顿特朗普和平研究所与卢旺达总统保罗·卡加梅、刚果(金)总统菲利克斯-安托万·齐塞克迪出席签署仪式。(埃文·武奇/美联社)

在去年12月白宫的签署仪式上,特朗普明确表示,本届政府将致力于遏制中国对矿产领域的垄断,帮助美国矿业公司在刚果(金)产生重大影响力。特朗普称:“这对非洲是伟大的一天,对全世界也是伟大的一天。”该协定还旨在结束刚果(金)与卢旺达支持的武装力量之间的冲突,尽管卢旺达支持的M23反叛组织仍在继续对刚果(金)东部进行敌对渗透。

在美国支持下,美国矿业公司Virtus宣称自己是“十多年来首家重返刚果(金)的美国运营商”,该公司投资了当地钴和铜生产商Chemaf,旗下拥有两座矿场:一座是位于卢本巴希的埃托伊矿,另一座是位于科卢韦齐的穆托希矿。两座矿场计划每年合计生产7.5万吨铜和2万吨钴。选矿厂目前正在建设中,将于明年投产。

Virtus Minerals首席执行官兼Chemaf董事长、美国驻金沙萨大使馆临时代办伊恩·J·麦卡里,以及Chemaf总经理苏里亚纳拉亚南·普拉巴卡兰为新矿场剪彩。(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf 供图)

这些矿产最终将通过洛比托走廊出口至西方,运往安哥拉的港口。美国已承诺为洛比托铁路路线投资50亿美元,根据Virtus的一份声明,此举“旨在为美国及其盟友打造安全、可追溯的铜和钴供应链”。

西方仍未认清中国稀土战略终局的风险

华盛顿约克顿自由基金会主席弗朗斯·克龙耶表示,Virtus的项目意义重大,因为它表明美国政府正认真尝试改变与中国的矿产竞争格局。

他在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时称:“这一进展标志着美国更积极地与中国竞争,争夺非洲关键矿产资源的使用权,尤其是在刚果(金)——这里的钴和铜对全球能源和国防供应链具有战略重要性。”

美国和刚果(金)国旗飘扬在刚果(金)科卢韦齐的Chemaf矿场外。(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf 供图)

克龙耶补充道:“过去二十年来,中国在非洲大部分资源领域建立了深厚的结构性垄断,但此类美国支持的项目表明,美国正转向更直接的参与,而非依赖中国控制的供应链。这一点至关重要,因为非洲丰富的资源禀赋,加上其沿关键大西洋和印度洋通道的地缘战略位置,使其成为未来全球经济和安全竞争的核心。”

美国国务院发言人向福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“特朗普总统和鲁比奥国务卿坚定支持寻求在刚果(金)开展业务的美国企业。”

非洲战乱国家借特朗普“黄金时代”达成矿产协议,换取驱逐暴力反叛武装

刚果(金)科卢韦齐的Chemaf矿场。(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf 供图)

“美国政府完全支持Virtus Minerals的相关举措,”发言人继续说道,“此次收购是美国在刚果(金)的首批旗舰投资,明确传递出一个信号:美国私营部门的投资意愿是真实的,这将推动更多投资落地,契合《美国-刚果(金)战略伙伴关系协定》。该协定让刚果(金)能够在特朗普政府保障关键矿产供应链的全球努力中发挥不可或缺的作用。”

发言人还表示,“增加美国投资将为美国和刚果(金)工人创造优质就业岗位,促进技能发展,并支持那些长期被敌对外国势力构建并延续的不透明体系所剥削的当地社区——这些势力曾控制刚果(金)的关键矿产 sector。”

从刚果(金)卢本巴希埃托伊矿场开采的钴和铜。(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf 供图)

Virtus在刚果(金)共计持有56个采矿许可证。Virtus Minerals首席执行官兼Chemaf董事长菲利普·布劳恩在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示:“我们的首要目标是让埃托伊和穆托希选矿厂满负荷生产。在此基础上,我们将探索Chemaf旗下56个采矿许可证涵盖的所有资源——铜、钴以及钨等其他金属。”

布劳恩补充道:“如果没有美刚两国之间日益牢固的伙伴关系,以及两国领导人看到潜在可能性的支持,这一切都不可能实现。我们期待通过建立稳定、可靠的关键矿产供应渠道,拉近两国关系,并尽我们所能支持其他希望在刚果(金)投资的美国企业。”

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克龙杰继续说道:“美国更积极地参与这些供应链,将标志着非洲大陆的影响力平衡发生重大转变,不仅影响资源获取,还将对日益竞争激烈的地区的更广泛地缘政治结盟产生影响。”

福克斯新闻数字频道曾联系刚果(金)政府置评,但未收到回复。

保罗·蒂尔斯利是资深驻外记者,三十多年来在四大洲进行报道。他常驻南非约翰内斯堡,可在X平台关注他:@paultilsley

Trump gets major win against China in African rare earth minerals race

June 23, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News

State Department calls the acquisition a ‘flagship US investment’ that will catalyze further deals in the DRC

By Paul Tilsley

US companies looking to put pressure on China’s rare earth elements dominance

Fox News anchor Bret Baier takes a look at U.S. efforts to increase rare Earth manufacturing domestically on ‘Special Report.’

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JOHANNESBURG — In what’s being hailed as a major win for the Trump administration against Chinese domination of the rare earth minerals market, the U.S. has supported an American company, Virtus Minerals, in developing two major mines producing cobalt and copper in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

This is claimed to be the first U.S. rare earth minerals acquisition in the African nation since President Donald Trump announced the Washington Accord last December.

Historically, China has been the heavy lifter of these metals. The Strategic Studies Institute reported that 80% of the world’s cobalt is produced in the DRC — and 80% of that is controlled by China. Cobalt, used in a wide range of applications, from electric cars and mobile phones to military jets, is on the U.S. government’s list of critical minerals. Copper, also on the list, has traditional uses such as piping for plumbing, but is also needed in electronics and the automotive industry.

President Donald Trump attends a signing ceremony with Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame and Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix-Antoine Tshisekedi at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace in Washington on Dec. 4, 2025.(Evan Vucci/AP)

During December’s signing at the White House, Trump made clear the administration’s fight to curb Chinese domination of minerals and help American mining companies make a major impact in the DRC. “A great day for Africa, a great day for the world,” Trump said. The accord also aims to bring an end to fighting between the DRC and Rwandan-backed forces,although the Rwandan-supported M23 rebel group have continued their hostile infiltration in the Eastern DRC.

American mining company Virtus is, with U.S. support, claiming to be “the first U.S.-owned operator back in the DRC in more than a decade”, with its investment in Chemaf, a local cobalt and copper producer with two mining operations, one, Étoile, in Lubumbashi and Mutoshi, in Kolwezi. Together it’s planned the mines will produce a combined 75,000 tonnes of copper, and 20,000 tonnes of cobalt a year. The processing plants are currently under development and will come online next year.

Virtus Minerals CEO and Chamaf Chairman. Phillip Braun, the Chargé d’Affaires U.S. Embassy Kinshasa Ian J. McCary, and Chemaf Managing Director Sooryanarayanan Prabhakaran cutting the ribbon of the new mine.(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf)

The minerals will ultimately be exported to the west through the Lobito Corridor to a port in Angola. Lobito is the rail route the U.S. has backed with a $5 billion investment commitment, with, according to a Virtus statement, “the aim of obtaining a secure, auditable copper and cobalt supply chain for the U.S. and its allies.”

THE WEST STILL DOESN’T GRASP THE DANGER OF CHINA’S RARE EARTH ENDGAME

Frans Cronje, president of the Washington-based Yorktown Foundation for Freedom, says the Virtus projects are significant because they show the administration is seriously trying to change the balance in a minerals battle with China.

He told Fox News Digital, “This development signals a more assertive United States effort to compete with China for access to Africa’s critical mineral base, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where cobalt and copper are strategically vital to global energy and defense supply chains.”

The U.S. and DRC flags fly outside Chemaf’s site in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf)

Cronje added, “China has built deep structural dominance across much of Africa’s resource sector over the past two decades, but U.S.-backed initiatives such as this suggest a shift towards more direct engagement, rather than relying on Chinese-controlled supply routes. This matters because Africa’s vast resource endowment, combined with its geostrategic position along key Atlantic and Indian Ocean corridors, makes it central to future global economic and security competition.”

A State Department spokesperson told Fox News Digital,”President Trump and Secretary Rubio remain firmly committed to supporting U.S. companies that seek to do business in the DRC.”

AFRICAN WAR-TORN NATION INVOKES TRUMP ‘GOLDEN AGE’ FOR MINERALS DEAL IN EXCHANGE FOR BOOTING VIOLENT REBELS

Chemaf’s site in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf)

“The United States government fully supports the efforts of Virtus Minerals,” the spokesperson continued.”This acquisition serves as an initial flagship U.S. investment in the DRC,and sends a clear signal that the U.S. private sector interest is real and will catalyze further investment in alignment with the U.S.-DRC Strategic Partnership Agreement, which positions the DRC to play an integral role in the Trump Administration’s global efforts to secure critical mineral supply chains.”

The spokesperson added that “increased U.S. investment will create quality jobs for American and Congolese workers, foster skills development and support local communities that have long been exploited by the opaque systems constructed and perpetuated by adversarial foreign actors who have controlled the DRC’s critical minerals sector.”

Cobalt and Copper mined from Chemaf’s Etoile site in Lubumbashi, DRC.(Virtus Minerals / Chemaf)

Virtus holds 56 mining licenses in total in the DRC.Phillip Braun, Virtus Minerals CEO and Chemaf chairman, told Fox News Digital, “Our first goal is to bring the Étoile and Mutoshi plants up to full production. From there, we will explore everything Chemaf’s 56 mining permits have to offer — copper, cobalt and other metals like tungsten.”

“None of this would be possible,” Braun added, “without the strong partnership now growing between the United States and the DRC, and the support of leaders in both countries who saw what was possible. We look forward to bringing our two nations closer by building a steady, trusted supply of the minerals we depend on and supporting other American companies that want to invest in the DRC any way we can.”

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“A more active U.S. presence in these supply chains,” Cronje continued, “would mark a significant rebalancing of influence on the continent, with implications not only for resource access but for broader geopolitical alignment in regions that are becoming increasingly contested.”

Fox News Digital reached out to the DRC government for comment, but did not receive a response.

Paul Tilsley is a veteran correspondent who has reported from four continents for more than three decades. Based in Johannesburg, South Africa, he can be followed on X @paultilsley.

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