2026年6月22日 美国东部时间上午11:34 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯 移民记者
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的移民记者,其报道内容在多个节目和平台播出,包括全国广播节目、CBS News 24/7频道、CBSNews.com以及该机构的社交媒体账号。
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特朗普政府周一公布一项计划,将向申请美国公民身份的合法移民多收取570美元的申请费,同时取消针对低收入申请人的费用减免和折扣。
美国公民及移民服务局提出的这项拟议新规将入籍申请费从760美元上调至1330美元(纸质申请),在线申请费用则从710美元上调至1280美元。针对请求美国公民及移民服务局重新审议入籍申请被拒案件的申请费将上涨645美元。
该计划还将取消入籍案件的费用豁免,以及取消针对家庭收入等于或低于联邦贫困线400%的移民的费用减免选项。但针对寻求入籍的军人的费用豁免将继续保留。
此次调整不会立即生效,因为它们属于拟议法规的一部分,仍需经过联邦政府规则制定流程的后续步骤。公众将有60天的时间提交支持或反对这些调整的意见。
负责监管美国公民及移民服务局的国土安全部在其计划中表示,上调费用是为了全额补贴入籍申请的处理成本,尤其是考虑到特朗普政府加大了对申请人的审查力度。与大多数联邦机构不同,美国公民及移民服务局的资金主要来自其收取的费用。
国土安全部指出,历届政府为“推动入籍和融合”,将入籍申请费用维持在相对较低的水平,相较于其他移民福利项目。但官员们表示,特朗普政府正在采取不同的策略。
该机构在拟议法规中表示:“尽管国土安全部历来将(与入籍相关的申请)费用限定在较低水平,以落实前几届政府鼓励入籍的优先事项,但国土安全部不再认为入籍福利申请应以牺牲其他移民福利为代价来收取更低费用。”
长期以来,美国政府一直鼓励合法移民完成入籍程序,正式称为归化。通常来说,符合美国公民身份资格的是合法永久居民,他们根据自身情况,持有绿卡已满三年或五年。
入籍申请人通常必须通过英语和公民考试,并满足其他要求,例如没有严重犯罪记录。
作为移民打击行动的一部分,特朗普第二届政府试图限制并收紧合法移民福利的准入渠道,包括增加更多的审查流程层级。
在入籍申请方面,政府已着手更积极地审查申请人必须证明“良好道德品格”的要求。它还恢复了一项长期搁置的做法,即“邻里调查”,与申请入籍者的邻居和同事进行谈话。
特朗普政府加大了剥夺被指控非法获取公民身份或通过欺诈手段获取公民身份的外国出生美国公民国籍的力度,包括查处那些在申请中隐瞒犯罪行为的案例。
美国计划扩大剥夺国籍案件范围
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-expansion-denaturalization-cases/
特朗普政府计划大幅扩大剥夺国籍案件范围
(03:14)
Trump plan would increase citizenship application fee by $570
June 22, 2026 11:34 AM EDT / CBS News
By
Camilo Montoya-Galvez Immigration Correspondent
Camilo Montoya-Galvez is the Immigration Correspondent at CBS News, where his reporting is featured across multiple programs and platforms, including national broadcast shows, CBS News 24/7, CBSNews.com and the organization’s social media accounts.
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The Trump administration unveiled a plan Monday that would charge legal immigrants seeking U.S. citizenship $570 more in application fees while eliminating waivers and fee reductions for low-income applicants.
The proposed regulation by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services would increase the fees for citizenship requests from $760 to $1,330 for paper applications and from $710 to $1,280 for online filings. Application fees to ask USCIS to reconsider a citizenship request denial would jump by $645.
The plan would also eliminate fee waivers for citizenship cases, as well as a fee reduction option for immigrants whose household income is at or below 400% of the federal poverty line. Fee exemptions for service members seeking citizenship would remain in place.
The changes won’t take effect immediately, since they’re part of a proposed regulation that still has to undergo further steps in the federal government’s rulemaking process. The public will be allowed to submit comments for or against the changes over a 60-day window.
In its plan, the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees USCIS, said the fee hikes are necessary to fully subsidize the processing of citizenship applications, especially in light of Trump administration efforts to more heavily scrutinize applicants. Unlike most federal agencies, USCIS is largely funded by the fees it charges.
DHS noted prior administrations kept citizenship applications relatively low, compared to other benefits, to “promote citizenship and integration.” But officials said the Trump administration is adopting a different strategy.
“Although DHS has historically limited the fees for (citizenship-related applications) to fulfill previous administrations’ priorities of encouraging naturalization, DHS no longer believes naturalization benefit requests should get lower fees at the potential expense of other immigration benefits,” the agency said in its proposed regulation.
The U.S. government has long encouraged legal immigrants to complete the citizenship process, known formally as naturalization. Typically, those eligible for U.S. citizenship are legal permanent residents who have had a green card for three or five years, depending on their cases.
Citizenship applicants generally must pass an English and civics test, and fulfill other requirements, such as lacking any serious criminal history.
As part of its immigration crackdown, the second Trump administration has sought to restrict and tighten access to legal immigration benefits, including by adding more layers to the vetting process.
For citizenship applications, the administration has moved to more aggressively probe a requirement that applicants demonstrate a “good moral character.” It has also resumed a long-dormant practice, known as neighborhood checks, to speak to the neighbors and coworkers of those requesting citizenship.
The Trump administration has escalated efforts to denaturalize foreign-born American citizens accused of obtaining their citizenship illegally or through fraud, including by concealing criminal conduct on their applications.
U.S. plans expansion of denaturalization cases
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-expansion-denaturalization-cases/
Trump administration plans aggressive expansion of denaturalization cases
(03:14)
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