美国司法部或可公布令拜登处境尴尬的录音 除非法院介入


2026-06-22T11:00:25.955Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/22/politics/joe-biden-audio-recordings-justice-department

  • 前总统乔·拜登正竭力阻止美国司法部公布其2016年和2017年与代笔人的谈话录音。
  • 保守派智库传统基金会及共和党主导的众议院司法委员会均要求获取这些录音带。
  • 法院裁决或将重新引发关于拜登在总统任期内乃至更早年份精神状态的争议。

本文由AI生成摘要,并经CNN编辑审核。

前总统乔·拜登正面临一场艰难的法律战,试图阻止司法部公开其2016年和2017年与代笔人谈话的录音,录音中他的言语和记忆均出现了卡顿。

周五及下月将作出的法院裁决或将重新引发关于拜登在总统任期内乃至更早年份精神状态的争议。

除非法院出面阻止——这种情况并不常见,否则司法部将在未来三周内向共和党主导的众议院司法委员会提供约两小时拜登与作家马克·兹沃尼策谈话的录音。

在众议院委员会索要录音带的诉求得到裁决之前,保守派传统基金会已于上周获得一名法官的初步支持,同意公开这些录音。

不过,由于拜登正在上诉,该基金会尚未拿到录音或其文字记录。一名联邦初审法官已暂停发布录音三周,以便华盛顿特区的上诉法院有时间进行审议。

华盛顿特区地区法官达布尼·弗里德里希在周五亲自听取录音后支持传统基金会的诉求,她写道,司法部有权决定现在公布这些录音。她还表示,司法部计划对录音部分内容进行编辑,并认定“拜登的隐私诉求在很大程度上忽视了司法部近期的编辑措施及其理由”。

弗里德里希认为,拜登试图保密的利益因相关回忆录《答应我,爸爸》的出版等因素已大幅减弱。

“经过最新一轮编辑后,兹沃尼策相关材料未提及疾病或死亡等高度敏感话题,也未提及任何非公开人物,包括拜登的家庭成员,”弗里德里希在周五的意见中写道,“剩余内容主要涉及拜登对外交政策的讨论——包括他提及可能属于机密的材料——以及他决定不参加2016年总统竞选。”

多年来,传统基金会一直索要这些录音,认为录音显示拜登在当选总统前就已出现健忘、思绪中断的情况。

保守派还希望审查特别检察官罗伯特·赫尔的调查结果。赫尔曾调查拜登与代笔人谈论外交事务的情况,并审查拜登是否在谈话中非法披露机密信息。赫尔在最终报告中指出,拜登与兹沃尼策交谈时“语速极慢”,这位前副总统努力回忆事情,甚至无法读懂自己的笔记。

“拜登总统是否确实泄露了机密信息,是否确实存在认知障碍,以及拜登-哈里斯政府的高级官员是否掩盖了拜登明显的认知衰退,这些都将是即将到来的2026年选举中的关键议题,”传统基金会的律师周五下午在给弗里德里希的信中写道,敦促尽快获取录音。

在拜登担任总统期间,司法部曾拒绝向提出要求的团体移交这些录音,但近期在特朗普政府领导下,该机构改变了立场。

拜登试图阻止将录音移交给共和党议员的另一桩诉讼也可能很快得到裁决。拜登的律师多次辩称,他有权对赫尔此前未公开的部分谈话内容保留隐私,并认为司法部的透明度举措是出于特朗普政府对拜登的敌意。

现任众议院司法委员会主席吉姆·乔丹议员多年来一直试图获取从拜登代笔人处收集的证据。

最近,司法部同意再等待三周,以便法院诉讼继续进行,再向乔丹提供录音。

当司法部作为行政部门同意向国会提供其拥有的信息或证据时,联邦法官极少进行干预。

拜登2023年接受赫尔采访的单独录音已公开。2017年拜登与兹沃尼策谈话的文字记录的更多经过重度编辑的版本此前也已公开。

正是在与检察官的访谈中,拜登忘记了自己副总统任期的年份以及儿子博的去世年份。

赫尔最终决定不起诉任何罪行,认为陪审团很可能会将这位时任总统视为“富有同情心、动机良好且记忆力不佳的老年男子”,难以认定拜登在2017年是否有意且不当分享了机密细节。

DOJ may be able to release potentially embarrassing Biden audio recordings unless courts step in

2026-06-22T11:00:25.955Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/22/politics/joe-biden-audio-recordings-justice-department

  • Former President Joe Biden is fighting to prevent the Justice Department from releasing recordings of his 2016 and 2017 conversations with his ghostwriter.
  • The conservative Heritage Foundation and the Republican-led House Judiciary Committee are both seeking access to the tapes.
  • Court decisions are poised to revive questions over Biden’s mental acuity during his presidency — and even in the years before.

AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.

Former President Joe Biden is in an uphill battle to try to stop the Justice Department from sharing recordings it collected of him speaking to his ghostwriter in 2016 and 2017, during which his speech and memory faltered.

Court decisions on Friday and into next month are poised to revive questions over Biden’s mental acuity during his presidency — and even in the years before.

The Justice Department is set to provide about two hours of recordings of Biden speaking to writer Mark Zwonitzer to the Republican-led House Judiciary Committee in the next three weeks, unless a court steps in to block the move, which would be unusual.

Before the House committee’s request for the tapes is resolved, the conservative Heritage Foundation already won a judge’s initial endorsement last week for the public release of the tapes.

The foundation hasn’t yet received the recordings or transcripts of them, however, because Biden is appealing. A federal trial-level judge has already paused the release of the tapes for three weeks, to allow the appellate court in DC time to weigh in.

DC District Judge Dabney Friedrich — siding with the Heritage Foundation on Friday after listening to the tapes for herself — wrote that the Justice Department was within its abilities to decide to release the tapes now. She also said the Justice Department plans to redact parts of the tapes, and she decided “that Biden’s privacy arguments largely overlook the Department’s recent redactions and reasonings.”

Friedrich agreed that Biden’s interest in keeping the tapes private was somewhat diminished by the publication of his resulting memoir, “Promise Me, Dad,” among other reasons.

“After the latest round of redactions, the Zwonitzer materials contain no mention of highly sensitive topics like illness or death, nor do they mention any non-public persons, including members of Biden’s family,” Friedrich wrote Friday. “The remaining materials largely contain Biden’s discussion of foreign policy — including his references to what may have been classified material in his possession — and his decision not to run for President in 2016.”

Heritage has sought the tapes for years, believing that Biden is captured in the recordings being forgetful and losing his train of thought well before he became president.

Conservatives have also sought to review the findings of special counsel Robert Hur, who investigated Biden speaking to the ghostwriter about foreign affairs and examined whether Biden illegally disclosed classified details in the conversations. Hur noted in his final report that Biden conversed with Zwonitzer in a way that was “painfully slow” and revealed the former vice president struggled to remember things or even read his own notes.

“Whether President Biden did, in fact, leak classified information, whether President Biden was in fact impaired, and whether senior Members of the Biden-Harris Administration covered up Biden’s apparent cognitive decline is and will continue to be a salient issues in the upcoming 2026 Election,” lawyers for the Heritage Foundation wrote to Friedrich on Friday afternoon as they push to get the tapes quickly.

The Justice Department during Biden’s presidency resisted turning the tapes over to groups that requested them, but the agency has changed course in recent weeks under Trump.

A separate court case in which Biden is fighting to prevent the tapes from being handed over to Republican lawmakers could be resolved soon as well. Biden’s lawyers have repeatedly argued that he deserves privacy for parts of conversations that Hur didn’t previously make public, and that the Justice Department’s transparency is motivated by the Trump administration’s animosity toward Biden.

Rep. Jim Jordan, who now chairs the House Judiciary Committee, has been attempting to gain evidence collected from Biden’s ghostwriter for years.

Most recently, the Justice Department agreed it would wait another three weeks to provide Jordan the recordings as the court fights continue.

Federal judges have rarely intervened when the Justice Department, in the executive branch, agrees to provide information or evidence in its possession to Congress.

Separate audio recordings of Biden being interviewed by Hur in 2023 have already been released publicly. More heavily redacted versions of the Biden-Zwonitzer transcripts from 2017 have also previously been made public.

It was in Biden’s interviews with prosecutors that he forgot the years of his vice-presidential term and the year of his son Beau’s death.

Hur ultimately declined to charge any crime, concluding that a jury likely would see the then-president “as a sympathetic, well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory” and struggle with determining whether Biden had the presence of mind in 2017 to willfully and improperly share classified details.

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