2026年6月21日 美国东部时间7:41 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社
法国启动应急服务与军队应对野火预警,限制公共场所饮酒,并取消部分户外体育赛事,以应对正在欧洲部分地区肆虐的热浪。
周日,法国约三分之一地区处于高温红色预警状态,部分地区气温预计将达到104华氏度。周一的预报气温更高。
欧洲各国国家及地方政府已宣布一系列措施,以最大限度降低热浪带来的风险。埃菲尔铁塔及巴黎其他公共场所设置了喷雾降温站为人群消暑。罗马的游客在喷泉中寻求清凉。西班牙巴斯克地区取消了部分体育与文化活动。
法国周日的年度音乐节尤其令人担忧。这个全国性的夏至庆祝活动会在乡村广场、狂欢场地和巴黎俱乐部举办数千场音乐会,将民众聚集在一起,也吸引了越来越多英国及其他国际游客。
法国政府已在“红色预警”区域禁止公共场所饮酒,并下令音乐节活动组织者限制饮酒,以“保护应急服务力量,让医护人员能够专注救治最脆弱人群”。
2026年6月19日周五,巴黎南部塞纳河畔,男童们准备跳入河中。蒂博·加缪 美联社供图
高温威胁数千人生命
在空调尚未普及的地区,这类高温天气是致命的。世界卫生组织欧洲办事处本月表示,过去四年间,欧洲各地超过20万人死于与高温相关的疾病,其中大多数死亡本可避免。今夏预计将出现更多高于平均水平的气温,可能引发热衰竭和危及生命的中暑。
人为导致的气候变化与极端天气事件增加有关,联合国气候机构预测,未来五年将打破更多高温纪录。一项快速研究发现,在上月欧洲异常提前到来的热浪中,人为气候变化导致约1500人死亡。
当局尤其担忧居住在酷热街道上的民众,以及养老院或家中无人照料的老年人。2003年的热浪导致法国约1.5万名老年人死亡,成为该国全国性的惨痛记忆。
法国政府宣布加强野火应对准备,下令加强对法国众多核反应堆供水系统的监控,并下令845所学校周一停课。
部分法国列车已被取消,国家铁路部门已派遣数千名额外工作人员应对高温对铁轨和电缆可能造成的问题。
法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努将于周日召开新的政府高温危机会议,并下令政府部长们规划未来如何更好地帮助法国适应热浪——包括“必要时通过加装空调”。
2026年6月20日周六,德国特劳明德海滩上空的风暴。迈克尔·普罗布斯特 美联社供图
西班牙、意大利、德国酷热难耐
西班牙今夏开局遭遇热浪,该国大部分地区发布预警,预计气温将维持在104华氏度左右——就连通常气候凉爽的北部巴斯克地区内陆也不例外。
当地当局已暂停该地区的户外体育和文化活动。热浪预计将至少持续到周三,席卷西班牙全境。
在意大利,当局周日将高温预警(当地称为“红色预警”)范围扩大到北部和中部的八座城市。当地气温从90华氏度以上升至100华氏度出头。
在米兰郊外的一处农场,农场主安装了风扇和洒水装置为奶牛降温。在罗马,游客将手臂甚至偶尔将脸浸入这座城市著名的喷泉池中消暑。
雷暴也对多个地区构成威胁。
英国气象局周一和周二向英格兰南部大部分地区和威尔士部分地区发布了“极端高温”预警,称气温可能超过95华氏度,仅比1976年创下的6月最热日纪录低1华氏度。
在德国,气温飙升至90华氏度中段。据德国新闻社德新社报道,一名23岁男子周六在巴登-符腾堡州西南部赖兴施泰因附近的湖中溺水身亡。一名警方发言人告诉德新社,另有三人在莱茵河游泳后失踪,该河水流湍急。
法国媒体报道,周六有四名儿童溺水身亡。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/2015-2025-warmest-decade-on-record-un-report/
France bans some outdoor drinking as heat wave threatens Europe
June 21, 2026 7:41 AM EDT / CBS/AP
France put emergency services and military forces on wildfire alert, restricted public alcohol consumption and canceled some outdoor sports events to cope with a heat wave scorching parts of Europe.
About a third of France is under the heat red alert Sunday, when temperatures are expected to reach 104 degrees Fahrenheit in some areas. The forecast for Monday is even hotter.
National and local authorities across Europe have announced a raft of measures to minimize the risks posed by the heat. The Eiffel Tower and other Paris venues set up misting stations to cool crowds. Tourists in Rome sought relief in fountains. Spain’s Basque Country canceled some sports and cultural events.
France’s annual Music Day on Sunday is of particular concern. The nationwide summer solstice celebration involves thousands of concerts in village squares, rave venues and Paris clubs, bringing communities together and increasingly drawing British and other international visitors.
The French government has banned public drinking in “red alert” zones, and ordered organizers of music day events to limit alcohol use to “preserve emergency services and allow medics to concentrate on taking care of the most vulnerable.”
Young boys prepare to dive in the Seine River south of Paris, Friday, June 19, 2026. Thibault Camus via AP
High temperatures threaten thousands
In a region where air-conditioning isn’t widespread, this kind of heat is deadly. More than 200,000 people across Europe died from heat-related causes over the last four years, and most of the fatalities were preventable, the World Health Organization’s Europe office said this month. More above-average temperatures are expected this summer, which can cause heat exhaustion and life-threatening heat stroke.
Human-caused climate change is tied to increasing extreme weather events and U.N. climate agency projections say the next five years should shatter more heat records. A rapid study found that human-caused climate change was responsible for killing about 1,500 people in an unusually early European heat wave last month.
Authorities are notably worried about people living in the baking streets, and elderly people in nursing homes or isolated in their homes. About 15,000 older people died in France in a 2003 heat wave that became a national reckoning.
The government announced reinforced wildfire readiness and ordered tightened surveillance of water supplies to France’s many nuclear reactors, and ordered 845 schools to close Monday.
Some French trains were canceled, and the national rail authority dispatched thousands of extra staff to deal with potential problems as the heat threatened rails and electrical cables.
French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu is convening a new government heat crisis meeting Sunday, and ordered government ministers to plan for better adapting France to heat waves in the future — including “via air conditioning, if necessary.”
A thunderstorm moves over a beach in Travemuende, Germany on Saturday, June 20, 2026. Michael Probst via AP
Spain, Italy, Germany swelter
Spain kicked off the summer with large parts of the country on alert due to temperatures expected to hover around 104 degrees — even in the interior of Basque Country, a northern region that typically experiences cooler temperatures.
Authorities have suspended outdoor sports and cultural activities in the region. The heat wave is expected to scorch Spain at least through Wednesday.
In Italy, authorities expanded heat warnings — referred to locally as “red flags” — to eight cities Sunday in northern and central parts of the country. Temperatures there are ranging from the high 90s to the low 100s.
At one farm outside Milan, owners set up fans and sprinklers to keep cows cool. In Rome, tourists dunked their arms and occasionally their faces into the city’s famed fountain pools.
Thunderstorms also threatened several regions.
Britain’s weather office issued an “extreme heat” warning for much of southern England and parts of Wales on Monday and Tuesday, saying temperatures could exceed 95 degrees, just one degree under the record, set in 1976, for hottest June day on record.
In Germany, temperatures are soaring into mid-90s. A 23-year-old man drowned Saturday in a lake near Rheinstetten in the southwestern region of Baden-Württemberg, the German news agency dpa reported. Three other people are missing after swimming in the Rhine River, which has strong currents, a police spokeswoman told dpa.
French media reported that four children drowned Saturday.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/2015-2025-warmest-decade-on-record-un-report/
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