2026-06-20T16:00:26.071Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
- 唐纳德·特朗普总统尚未背书副总统JD·万斯作为他2028年的继任者。
- 国务卿马可·卢比奥已成为潜在竞争对手,获得了部分共和党人的支持。
- 特朗普不愿指定继承人,这让潜在候选人陷入等待,也让共和党初选时间表充满不确定性。
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我们此前盘点了可能参与2028年总统竞选、且已在为此布局的民主党候选人阵营。
现在我们不妨来看看共和党这边的动向。可以确定的是,下一任总统不会是唐纳德·特朗普。
这位总统的第二任期尚未过半,他曾表示不会尝试违反宪法规定,竞选连任第三届总统。但他也绝不会急于移交权力。尽管普遍观点认为副总统JD·万斯将成为特朗普的接班人,但特朗普的职业生涯向来以打破常规认知著称。另有不少共和党人也渴望入主白宫,其中就包括特朗普麾下野心勃勃的国务卿马可·卢比奥。
我采访了负责报道共和党事务的CNN资深记者史蒂夫·孔托尔诺,了解共和党竞选何时会正式启动、以及将以何种方式启动。以下是经过篇幅编辑的访谈内容。
沃尔夫: 特朗普重塑了共和党。他表示将遵守宪法,不会竞选连任第三届总统。目前共和党方面对于如何推举他的接班人有何动向?
孔托尔诺: 这场讨论必须从副总统开始谈起。当你参加保守派活动——如“转折点美国”活动、特朗普集会、保守派政治行动会议(CPAC)——并与基层民众交流时,能感受到他们对特朗普的顺从。民调结果和CPAC straw poll(党内意向投票)等指标也印证了这一点。
特朗普在挑选竞选搭档时,其团队曾表示,他当时是在寻找一位能够承接其政治衣钵的人选。
但特朗普从未明确公开表态过这一点,无论在公开场合还是私下,他都对自己希望谁来接班的问题含糊其辞。这让外界不禁质疑,特朗普是否真的将万斯视为继承人。这也为那些坚定支持卢比奥的人留下了想象空间,让他们畅想卢比奥接班的可能。
沃尔夫: 特朗普曾提及这两人,还将他们塑造成二选一的组合,或是暗示他们可以搭档。两人之间是否正在形成竞争关系?
孔托尔诺: 我们目前了解到的情况是,他们相处融洽,卢比奥在公开场合也对副总统十分恭敬。但在特朗普的圈子和共和党内部,确实有不少人依然支持卢比奥。有人曾希望特朗普选择卢比奥作为竞选搭档而非万斯,他们对卢比奥最终能够接班的前景感到兴奋。
我们很难判断特朗普的犹豫和含糊有多少是真实的,有多少是他惯用的“制衡手下”的手段,又有多少是因为他不愿过早指定继承人——他清楚这么做会立刻引发关于后特朗普时代的讨论。
他正全身心投入总统任期,不愿被视为跛脚鸭总统,而维持未来以及共和党未来的不确定性,正是他保护自身执政地位的手段之一。
沃尔夫: 万斯必须在特朗普政府内部开展竞选活动,而卢比奥身为国务卿无法参与政治竞选。那么外界是否认为卢比奥会在某个时刻离开政府?
孔托尔诺: 我认为目前没有任何迹象表明他会离职。考虑到他曾表态如果万斯决定参选,自己会予以支持,我预计卢比奥目前不会辞职挑战万斯。如果万斯因任何原因决定不参选——比如他感觉得不到特朗普的支持、因为年幼的家庭需要照料而不愿参选、或是单纯不想参与这份工作——那么卢比奥或许会采取行动。但要让卢比奥迈出如此重大的一步,要么需要副总统与国务卿之间的关系出现非同寻常的变化,要么需要特朗普对这两人的态度发生重大转变。
关于卢比奥还有一点:他成年后的大部分时间都在担任公职。在一些圈子里,人们早就知道他希望有朝一日能进入私营部门,为家庭积累财富。如果总统职位有机会,那么他的考量或许会发生变化。
沃尔夫: 卢比奥很有意思。你说过有人热切期待将注意力转向他。可以说,他在特朗普政府内阁中处理本职工作的表现比其他任何人都出色。这是不是人们对他感兴趣的原因?
孔托尔诺: 外界普遍认为,他专业且得体地完成了特朗普交办的所有任务,既没有触怒特朗普,也没有让政府陷入尴尬。
特朗普圈子里有不少来自佛罗里达州的人,其中很多都是卢比奥的支持者。共和党捐赠群体也十分青睐卢比奥。在特朗普挑选竞选搭档时,他们是最积极推动卢比奥参选的一批人,因此卢比奥一直拥有一批固定的支持者。
那些每天通过福克斯新闻关注特朗普政府、将其视为真人秀的民众,以及活跃在社交媒体上的用户,都很喜欢卢比奥,认为他能力极强。就连那些因特朗普的外交政策举措而对他最为不满的年轻人,也是我接触到的对卢比奥最热情的群体之一,这多少有些反直觉。
沃尔夫: 这确实很讽刺。
孔托尔诺: 没错,因为卢比奥在很多方面正是当前美国外交政策的制定者,或者至少是执行者。而他们对万斯多少有些怀疑,一方面是因为万斯过去对特朗普的评价,另一方面则是因为他与大型科技公司的联系。尽管万斯被认为是特朗普圈子里的孤立主义者,但这并不意味着他赢得了那些最希望避免海外冲突的民众的支持。
沃尔夫: 万斯最近出版了一本关于他皈依天主教历程的新书,白宫还安排他参与了战后谈判。过去一周我们对他有了哪些新的了解?
孔托尔诺: 新书发布的时机相当耐人寻味,从某种程度上说,本周标志着2028年共和党总统初选正式拉开了非官方序幕。万斯不仅启动了新书宣传之旅,还登上了《观点》节目——这对大多数共和党人来说是个雷区,但却是野心勃勃的政客们熟悉的亮相场合——这让他不得不直面关于自己政治未来的提问。同时,他还以政府伊朗协议代言人的身份亮相。该协议在共和党内部引发了严重分歧,有可能成为共和党初选的重要分歧点。我们已经看到得克萨斯州参议员特德·克鲁兹以极为尖锐的言辞批评该协议,而特朗普阵营中万斯的盟友迅速做出回应,回击克鲁兹及其众所周知的总统竞选野心。
沃尔夫: 历史上仅有四位在任副总统成功当选总统。万斯接棒特朗普将是相当反常的情况。政府内部是否意识到了这一点?如果特朗普背书万斯,共和党会团结在他周围吗?
孔托尔诺: 毫无疑问,共和党会团结在他周围。有太多人将特朗普的话奉为圭臬,而且已经有一些组织开始为万斯的竞选活动布局。例如,“转折点美国”已经背书了他。该组织不仅拥有查理·克里克创立的平台,还拥有成熟的运作网络,在许多摇摆州都有线下活动团队。
其他一些人也热切希望加入这些行动,但没人想抢在特朗普前面行动。这就是为什么尽管我们知道党内仍有不少人怀揣总统梦——比如克鲁兹和佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯——但目前尚未有其他候选人公开暗示将参与2028年竞选。
由于担心触怒特朗普,共和党在艾奥瓦州和新罕布什尔州的竞选活动目前并不活跃。但这对万斯来说也是一个挑战:尽管很多人认为他会是继承人,但在特朗普准备好之前,他不能被视为在为接班做准备。
沃尔夫: 而从特朗普的角度来看,如果将他的总统任期比作真人秀,那么指定继承人并全力支持某人,收视率恐怕不会太高。
孔托尔诺: 万斯也曾就此开玩笑。他曾打趣说,他和马可正在参演最新一季的《学徒》。这是个玩笑,但其中也道出了不少实情。万斯能说出这样的话,说明他们都清楚特朗普偏爱制造戏剧效果、让所有人都处于悬念之中的行事风格。
沃尔夫: 2026年中期选举即将到来,无论共和党是否会失去众议院或参议院席位,以及这将如何影响特朗普任期的最后两年,这场选举都将重塑许多政治对话。目前普遍认为,候选人何时会正式宣布参选?
孔托尔诺: 回顾以往的选举周期,中期选举后的那个冬季,就会开始有人宣布参选。但目前尚不确定是否有人敢在那个时候正式或非正式地启动竞选活动。竞选总统需要投入大量时间,如果有人认为自己有实力挑战万斯,那么他们必须在11月中期选举后迅速在艾奥瓦州或新罕布什尔州建立支持者群体。因此,如果特朗普迟迟不背书万斯——这是很有可能的——那么一些候选人可能会开始试水,他们清楚,如果特朗普并不看好万斯,出现职位空缺,那么他们需要尽快建立自己的支持基础和筹款渠道。
对万斯而言,他能等待多久?他还要坐等多久,才能等到特朗普给予当初他接受这份副总统职位时几乎承诺过的背书?还是说,他必须在特朗普准备好支持他之前,就直接宣布“我要参选,不管总统是否愿意”?
这对潜在候选人和万斯来说都是一个两难的困境,因为这一切在很大程度上都取决于特朗普的时机选择。我认为这也是为什么我们可以摒弃传统的竞选周期规则。所有人都将继续观察总统的动向。
沃尔夫: 是否存在反特朗普或厌倦特朗普的共和党人的空间?他们可以利用特朗普不受欢迎、共和党需要摆脱他的契机参选。
孔托尔诺: 肯塔基州参议员兰德·保罗已经暗示他正在考虑参选,他肯定会声称特朗普并未以共和党人或保守派的方式执政,因此党内需要有人站出来代表这部分声音。
我认为会有人试图证明自己可以成为更高效的特朗普。德桑蒂斯在2024年就曾尝试过这一点,目前他正在佛罗里达州积累执政履历,以防该赛道出现空缺。无论是曾参选2024年的前美国驻联合国大使、南卡罗来纳州州长妮基·黑利,还是犹他州州长斯宾塞·考克斯这样的新面孔——他正试图为右翼带回一种——我不说温和,但更具合作性的——治理方式。
在最近的初选中,特朗普背书的候选人取得了巨大成功,这将让任何试图参选的人都踌躇不前:他们很难说服艾奥瓦州这样 deeply conservative pro-Trump(极度保守且支持特朗普)的州的党团会议选民,或是在新罕布什尔州——特朗普曾多次在此获胜,即便当时其他共和党人尚未准备好接受他——说服当地选民。这将是一个真正的挑战。
沃尔夫: 你会关注2028年总统竞选的哪些标志性事件?哪些信号能表明万斯、卢比奥或德桑蒂斯是否有意参选?
孔托尔诺: 万斯的新书已于周二出版,通常而言,出书是表明候选人存在总统野心的明确信号。我们将密切关注书中内容、公众反响以及他的宣传方式。这将是一次小型的“试跑”,让他了解在脱离特朗普的情况下,民众对他的看法如何。
除此之外,我和新罕布什尔州的人士交流过,他们表示目前不成文的规矩是:不要来这里,否则会触怒特朗普。即将到来的艾奥瓦州州博览会历来会吸引众多有意参选的人士,我不知道届时是否还会有这样的 turnout(到场人数)。或者,可能会有大批人前往艾奥瓦州的一些国会选区进行竞选活动——这些选区将成为真正的战场。也许这会成为克鲁兹返回艾奥瓦州、试图重振其竞选团队的借口。
中期选举将成为传统竞选起跑线是否启动的真正风向标。如果特朗普领导下的共和党能成功保住众议院,那么一切都将无法预料,因为这将清楚表明特朗普将完全掌控未来的竞选时间表和共和党阵营。
沃尔夫: 竞选活动很大程度上取决于资金。筹款方面有什么迹象吗?
孔托尔诺: 人们在向JD·万斯之外的候选人捐款时会十分犹豫。即便那些在2024年不喜欢特朗普、曾支持德桑蒂斯或黑利的党内人士,其中很多人也对万斯抱有好感。他与共和党筹款核心圈子有着大量联系,因此没人愿意同时触怒现任总统和潜在的未来总统,为特德·克鲁兹或其他人投入2000万美元竞选资金。除非你百分之百确定万斯得不到特朗普的支持,不会成为接班人。否则,现在任何试图作为万斯替代者筹款的共和党人,从大型捐赠者那里收到的回复都将寥寥无几。
When will Trump let Republican hopefuls make moves to succeed him?
2026-06-20T16:00:26.071Z / CNN
- President Donald Trump has not yet endorsed Vice President JD Vance as his successor for 2028.
- Secretary of State Marco Rubio has emerged as a potential rival, with some Republicans supporting him.
- Trump’s reluctance to anoint an heir keeps potential candidates waiting and the Republican primary timeline uncertain.
AI-generated summary was reviewed by a CNN editor.
A version of this story appeared in CNN’s What Matters newsletter. To get it in your inbox, sign up for free here.
We recently assessed the large field of Democrats who could run for president in 2028 and are already making moves in that direction.
So it’s a good time to see what’s happening on the Republican side of things. What we know is that the next president won’t be Donald Trump.
The president, not yet to the halfway mark of his second term, has said he won’t try to test the Constitution’s ban on his running for a third term. But he also won’t want to pass the torch any time soon. While the conventional wisdom is that Vice President JD Vance will step in to be Trump’s heir, Trump has made his career by shattering conventional wisdom. There are plenty of other Republicans out there who would like to be president, including Trump’s ambitious Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
I spoke with Steve Contorno, a CNN senior reporter who covers Republicans, to get his sense for when and how a Republican race could get underway.
Our conversation, edited for length, is below.
WOLF: Trump has remade the Republican Party in his image. He says that he will abide by the Constitution and not try to run or keep power for a third term. What is the current thinking about how Republicans might replace him?
CONTORNO:That conversation has to begin with the vice president. When you go to conservative events — Turning Point USA events, Trump rallies, CPAC — and talk to the grassroots, there’s a deference to him. You see that in the polling and the CPAC straw poll, and other sort of indicators.
When Trump was picking his running mate, his team was saying that he was doing so looking for someone who could carry the torch from him.
Trump, though, never really said that overtly, and he’s been very coy about who he wants to succeed him, both publicly and privately. That has led people to wonder whether Trump wants to consider Vance his heir. That has left the door open for people who remain firmly fans of Marco Rubio to fantasize about him.
WOLF: Trump talks about these two and he likes to frame it as an either-or or suggest they could be a team. Is there a rivalry building?
CONTORNO:Everything we’ve heard is that they get along great, and Rubio in public has been very deferential to the vice president. But there are certainly a lot of people in Trump’s orbit and in the Republican Party who remain fans of Rubio. There are people who wanted to see him be the vice president over Vance, who are giddy at the thought that he could ultimately be the person who steps in here.
It’s hard to know how much the hemming and hawing from Trump is authentic, how much of it is his tendency to play his own people off each other, and how much of it is his hesitance to anoint his successor, knowing that it will start the conversations about the post Trump presidency.
He’s very much in his presidency, and he doesn’t want to be considered a lame duck, and one of the ways to protect that is to keep the future and the future Republican Party as cloudy as possible.
WOLF: Vance would have to run from within the Trump administration. Rubio couldn’t be a political candidate as secretary of state. So is the thinking that Rubio will leave the administration at some point?
CONTORNO: I don’t think we’ve seen any indication that he would leave, and given his statements about supporting Vance if he chooses to run, I would not expect Rubio to step down to challenge Vance now. If Vance decides not to run for whatever reason — because he doesn’t feel like he has Trump’s support, because he has a very young family that is going to be growing in the next year, because he doesn’t want to do the job — then perhaps you would see Rubio make some movements. But there would have to be an extraordinary change of circumstances in the relationship between the vice president and the secretary of state, or a significant change in Trump’s posture toward those two men, for Rubio to take such a significant step.
The other thing about Rubio is he’s been in public office for most of his adult life. It has long been known in some circles that he would like to work in the private sector at some point to build some wealth for his family. If the presidency is on the table, perhaps the calculus changes.
WOLF: Rubio is interesting. You said there are people that are kind of giddy for the focus to shift to him. He’s arguably done more with his job inside the Trump administration than anyone else in the cabinet. Is that why people are interested in him?
CONTORNO: There’s this perception that he has handled everything Trump has thrown at him with both professionalism and grace, without angering or embarrassing Trump.
There are a lot of people who were in Trump’s orbit who are from Florida, and a lot of those people were fans of Rubio’s. The donor base likes Rubio a lot. When Trump was trying to choose a running mate, they were among the most vocal in pushing for Rubio, so there’s always been that contingency of Rubio backers.
People who are really plugged in and watching the Trump administration every single day on Fox News like it’s a reality TV show, and are on social media or whatever — they love Rubio, they see him as hyper-competent. Even young people, who are among the people who are most dissatisfied with Trump because of his foreign policy moves, are among the people who I find most enthusiastic about Rubio, which is somewhat counterintuitive.
WOLF: Totally ironic.
CONTORNO:Yeah, because he is in many ways the architect, or at least the enforcer, of this foreign policy. And they’re somewhat skeptical of Vance, because of his past statements about Trump, because of his ties to big tech. Even though Vance is supposedly the isolationist in Trump’s circle, it doesn’t mean he’s won over the people who are most interested in avoiding foreign conflicts.
WOLF: Vance has a new book out about his conversion to Catholicism, and the White House has inserted him into the end-of-war negotiations. What have we learned about him over the past week?
CONTORNO:The timing of the book launch is pretty remarkable, and in some ways this week marked the unofficial kickoff of the 2028 GOP presidential primary. Vance not only launched a promotional tour for his book that landed him on “The View” — hostile territory for most Republicans, but also a familiar stop for ambitious politicians — and forced him to navigate questions about his political future, but he also stepped out as the face of the administration’s deal with Iran. That agreement has sharply divided Republicans and it seems it has the potential to become a significant fault line in a GOP primary. Already we’ve seen Texas Sen. Ted Cruz step out to criticize the pact in deeply unflattering terms — with Vance allies in Trump world responding quickly to clap back at Cruz and his well-known presidential ambitions.
WOLF: It’s only four sitting vice presidents in history who have become president. It would be kind of an anomaly for Vance to succeed Trump. Are they cognizant of that in the administration? Or would the party coalesce around him if Trump endorsed him?
CONTORNO:I think you would certainly see the party coalesce around him. There are so many people who take Trump’s word above all else, and you’re already starting to see some organizations start maneuvering for Vance. Turning Point USA, for example, has already endorsed him. They have not only the platform that was created by Charlie Kirk, but also infrastructure, an organization that has been on the ground in a lot of swing states.
There are others who are eager to jump in on those efforts, but no one wants to step too much out in front of Trump. I think that’s why you’re not seeing other candidates play footsie with the idea of running in 2028 even though we know there are folks who still harbor presidential ambitions in the party — Cruz and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, among others.
There’s not been a ton of activity in Iowa and New Hampshire on the Republican side because of the fear of crossing Trump. But that has also been a challenge for Vance as well, because as much as there are people who assume he would be the heir, he can’t be seen as positioning himself for succeeding Trump before Trump is ready.
WOLF:And from Trump’s perspective, if you’re going to style your presidencies as a reality TV show, picking an heir and simply getting behind that person wouldn’t make for very good ratings.
CONTORNO: Vance has joked about this as well. He had a comment where he quipped that he and Marco are playing in the latest iteration of “The Apprentice.” That’s a joke, but there’s a lot of truth in it. The fact that Vance said it means that they’re all sort of cognizant of Trump’s preference for drama and to keep people in suspense.
WOLF: There’s the 2026 election coming up, and that will reframe a lot of the political conversation, depending on whether Republicans lose the House or the Senate and how that affects Trump’s final two years in office. What is the conventional wisdom about when we could see people start to announce campaigns?
CONTORNO:If you look back in previous cycles, that winter right after the midterms, you start seeing people jump in. It remains to be seen whether anyone dares to launch a campaign, whether formally or informally, that soon. Running for president takes so much time, and if anyone does think they have a legitimate chance of challenging Vance, they’re going to have to start building a following in either Iowa or New Hampshire very quickly after November. So if Trump holds out from endorsing Vance, which is a real possibility, you might start seeing some of these candidates test the waters, knowing that, hey, if there’s an opening because the president isn’t sold on Vance, then we need to start building up that base of support and our financial coffers sooner than later.
For Vance, how long can you wait? How long are you going to sit around and hope that the president gives you the endorsement that was all but promised when you took this job — before you have to just say, “I’m running, whether the president is ready to back me or not”?
It is such a conundrum for these hopefuls and for Vance, because so much of it does rest on Trump’s timing, which I think is why you can kind of throw out the conventional wisdom playbook. They’re all going to be waiting and watching what the president does.
WOLF: Is there space for an anti-Trump or a Trump-fatigue Republican who wants to capitalize on the idea that he is not a popular president and moving Republicans beyond him?
CONTORNO: You’ve seen Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul already suggest he’s considering it, and he would certainly claim that Trump has not governed as a Republican or a conservative, and therefore there needs to be someone in the party who is going to speak to that.
I think you’re going to see people try to make the case that they could be a more effective version of Trump. You saw DeSantis try to do that in 2024, and he’s down in Florida building up his resume, just in case there’s an opening in that lane. Whether there’s a Nikki Haley (former US ambassador to the UN and governor of South Carolina) who wants to try once again to run from the establishment wing, or a fresh voice like Gov. Spencer Cox in Utah, who is trying to bring back a more — I don’t say moderate, but collegial — approach to governing on the right.
In recent primaries, Trump-backed candidates have been so successful that it is going to give any of those people pause in believing they can convince caucusgoers in a deeply conservative pro-Trump state like Iowa — or in New Hampshire, which he has won repeatedly, even when the rest of the party wasn’t ready to embrace him. That’s going to be a real challenge.
WOLF:What are the 2028 markers you’re looking for? What would signal that Vance is either in or out, or Rubio is in or out, or DeSantis is making moves?
CONTORNO: Vance has a book out (it was released on Tuesday), and typically a book is a pretty clear signal that you have some presidential ambitions. That will be closely watched for what’s in that book, and how it’s received, and how he promotes it. It’ll be a little mini test drive for him to get a sense of how the country is feeling about him separate from the president.
Otherwise I’ve talked to people in New Hampshire who have said the unspoken rule right now is don’t come here because you’re going to anger Trump. The Iowa State Fair that’s coming up should traditionally draw a lot of people who are interested in running, and I don’t know if you’re going to see that kind of turnout. Or maybe you get a bunch of people coming to campaign in some of these congressional seats in Iowa that are going to be real battlegrounds. Maybe that’ll be an excuse for Cruz to get back to Iowa and try to put the band back together there.
The midterms are going to be a real indicator of whether you’re going to get a traditional starting line. If the Republicans under Trump pull it off and hold on to the House, then all bets are off, because it’ll be very clear that Trump will remain fully in command of the timeline and the party going forward.
WOLF:Campaigns are very much about money. Are there any indications in the money race?
CONTORNO:There’ll be a lot of hesitance to donate against JD Vance. Even the people in the party who don’t necessarily like Trump and were looking for an alternative in 2024, either in DeSantis or Haley, a lot of those people do like Vance. He has a lot of connections to the fundraising center of the party, and so you’re not going to want to anger both the sitting president and the potential future president by throwing $20 million at Ted Cruz or whoever. Unless you were really, really sure that Vance wasn’t going to get Trump’s support and wasn’t going to be the guy. Any Republican going out there right now trying to fundraise as the JD Vance alternative is going to get crickets in their inbox from the big donor structure.
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