参与美国协议的伊朗强硬派警告:若特朗普未能履约,德黑兰将不遵守协定


穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利卜誓言特朗普将“付出代价”,并警告美军基地和舰船将被“焚毁”
2026年6月18日 美国东部时间下午2:17 / 福克斯新闻频道
作者:埃弗拉特·拉赫特

身穿伊斯兰革命卫队制服的伊朗议会议长加利卜夫高呼“美国去死”
由议长穆罕默德-巴盖尔·加利卜夫带领的伊朗议会议员身着伊斯兰革命卫队制服,因欧盟将伊朗列为恐怖组织而威胁要采取报复行动,并高呼“美国去死!” 2026年2月1日。(图片来源:中东媒体研究机构电视台)

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据伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队媒体报道,伊朗强硬派议会议长、核心谈判代表穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利卜夫警告称,如果美国政府未能履行协议条款,德黑兰将不会遵守其与美国新签署的谅解备忘录中的承诺。

“如果美国不履行承诺,伊朗就没有理由履行自己的承诺,”加利卜夫对该媒体表示。

周四,伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅指挥官伊斯梅尔·加尼呼应了加利卜夫的警告。据中东媒体研究机构电视台翻译的发言内容,加尼威胁美国称:“美国人应该认清自己的位置,避免与穆斯林对抗。”

加尼补充道,“特朗普正在发抖”,并警告美国“不仅要畏惧霍尔木兹海峡和曼德海峡,还要警惕其他众多地点”。

认识这位威胁要焚毁美军的伊朗强硬派议长——据报道他是伊朗谈判的核心人物

这些警告发出之际,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希基安于周三通过数字化方式签署了这份谅解备忘录,旨在结束战争、恢复霍尔木兹海峡的通航。

伊朗强硬派议会议长、核心谈判代表穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利卜夫警告称,如果美国政府未能履行协议条款,德黑兰将不会遵守其与美国新签署的谅解备忘录中的承诺。(图片来源:马吉德·阿斯加里普尔/西亚新闻社)

该备忘录为伊朗提供了重大经济救济,同时将部分最棘手的核问题留待未来60天内通过最终协议谈判解决。据一名美国高级官员公布的14点计划,华盛顿同意开始解除海军封锁,与地区伙伴合作制定一项规模达3000亿美元的伊朗重建与发展计划,并按照最终协议约定的时间表终止美国、联合国及其他方面的制裁。

备忘录还提到,美国将为相关金融交易发放所需的全部许可、豁免和批准文件。

作为回报,伊朗重申其“不会获取或研发核武器”,双方同意通过未来机制解决伊朗储备的浓缩铀材料的处置问题,最低限度的方案是在国际原子能机构监督下进行现场稀释。

该协议将包括伊朗核计划缩减在内的诸多最棘手问题推迟至为期60天的最终协议谈判阶段。

但处于这项协议核心的伊朗人物并非以温和派著称的外交官。

加利卜夫曾是伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官,也是伊朗政权的长期内部人士,他曾威胁美军,誓言特朗普将“付出代价”,并通过效忠伊朗安全机构建立了自己的职业生涯。

这位新的警告凸显了专家们所说的该协议的核心风险:美国可能正与能够落实伊朗承诺的官员达成协议,但这些官员几乎没有迹象表明会改变伊朗政权对美国、以色列及该地区的长期立场。

现年64岁的加利卜夫是伊朗安全机构的产物。两伊战争期间,他在伊斯兰革命卫队中逐步晋升,最终成为伊斯兰革命卫队空军司令。

他后来担任伊朗国家警察总监,负责监督内部安全部队,镇压包括1999年学生起义在内的抗议活动,当时他与卡西姆·苏莱曼尼共事。

转入政坛后,加利卜夫多次尝试参选总统均以失败告终。相反,他通过效忠政权巩固了自己的职业生涯,在担任德黑兰市长十多年后,于2020年当选议会议长。

伊朗精英家族在海外过着奢华生活,而普通民众在国内受苦

伊朗议会议长穆罕默德-巴盖尔·加利卜夫在伊朗德黑兰观看身着军装的议员们声援伊斯兰革命卫队的集会时神情严肃,摄于2026年2月1日。(图片来源:哈米德·马利克普尔/伊朗伊斯兰协商会议新闻社/西亚新闻社/路透社提供)

“加利卜夫没有独立的立场。他的优势在于他是个‘应声虫’,”以色列国家安全研究所的伊朗问题专家贝尼·萨卜蒂此前对福克斯新闻数字频道表示。“如果上级指示他与美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫握手,他会照做。如果上级指示他升级对抗,他也会照做。这无关温和,只看谁下达命令。”

“他的名字还与多起腐败指控有关,包括滥用石油收入以及涉及其家族的制裁规避网络。据报道,他的儿子们也牵涉其中,且已受到制裁,”萨卜蒂补充道,“还曾有涉及其家人出国旅行和购买奢侈品的公开丑闻,包括广为流传的他们携带多个高端古驰行李箱抵达国外的照片。”

美国国防民主基金会高级研究员贝赫拉姆·本·塔勒布卢表示,加利卜夫与美国高级官员签署协议的画面对伊朗政权而言将是一场宣传胜利。

“曾几何时,伊斯兰共和国会害怕被看到签署这样的协议,”本·塔勒布卢对福克斯新闻数字频道说,“战后,这是政权机会主义的体现,而像加利卜夫这样来自伊斯兰革命卫队、既是腐败政客又擅长投机钻营的人,最能认清这种机会主义。”

但塔勒布卢警告美国,不应将加利卜夫的机会主义与温和主义混为一谈。

“海市蜃楼是所谓伊朗军方温和派的神话,以及随着时间推移该政权将融入国际社会、摒弃长期以来使其置身事外的一切的神话,”他说,“通过协议改造伊朗——这是一项极其艰巨的任务。”

加利卜夫在战争时期的言论反映了伊朗领导层内部的强硬立场。1月12日伊朗电视台播出的、由中东媒体研究机构翻译的讲话中,他警告美军若与伊朗对抗将面临灾难性后果。

“来吧,看看美国的基地、舰船和部队将遭遇怎样的灾难,”他补充道,美军将被“伊朗保卫者的烈火焚毁”。

特朗普政府公布拟议的伊朗协议的全面条款

一名男子在以色列霍隆举行的支持伊朗全国抗议活动的集会上,点燃一张印有伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利卜夫的照片,摄于2026年1月14日。(图片来源:阿马尔·奥德/路透社)

近期,他还警告“美国士兵的鲜血是特朗普的个人责任”,并誓言伊朗将“与美国人和以色列人算账”,补充道“特朗普和内塔尼亚胡越过了我们的红线,必将付出代价”。

美国犹太国家安全研究所高级研究员、前副总统迪克·切尼国家安全顾问约翰·汉娜表示,加利卜夫的预期角色反映了伊朗国内谁掌握实权的现实。

“如果你要与伊朗签署协议,这些就是掌权并发号施令的势力,想必是得到了新最高领袖的批准,”汉娜对福克斯新闻数字频道说,“如果美国希望伊朗能够履行谅解备忘录下的任何义务,那么这些人——尽管令人憎恶——才有能力做到这一点。”

但汉娜表示,核心问题在于伊朗领导层是否认为遵守协议符合自身利益,还是说该协议只是战术上的暂停。

“关键问题在于,他们是否认为这样做符合自身利益,或者他们只是在争取时间、重建实力并为下一轮冲突做准备,”他说。

本·塔勒布卢的表态更为直白,他警告称,即使是看似有利的协议也不会改变该政权的本质。

“即使你达成了完美的协议,面对这样的政权、这样的思维方式,他们仍会升级对抗,”他说,“我以为我们早就该吸取教训了——看看伊朗在伊核协议之后的所作所为吧。他们建造了庞大的导弹库。他们实实在在地建立了恐怖代理帝国,背后有美国的支持,以色列花了数年时间、付出了鲜血、努力和金钱才将其摧毁。”

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伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·加利卜夫在德黑兰举行的新闻发布会上发言,摄于2024年11月27日。(图片来源:马吉德·阿斯加里普尔/西亚新闻社/路透社)

“如果我们与这些人进行‘付费合作’,”他补充道,“很抱歉以这样的方式敲响警钟——但无论如何,我都觉得这不是什么好事。”

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埃弗拉特·拉赫特是福克斯新闻数字频道记者,报道国际事务和联合国事务。您可以在X平台关注她@efratlachter。新闻线索请发送至efrat.lachter@fox.com。

Iran hardliner behind US deal warns Tehran won’t honor agreement if Trump fails to deliver

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has vowed Trump would ‘pay the price’ and warned American bases and ships would be ‘burned’

June 18, 2026 2:17pm EDT / Fox News

By Efrat Lachter

Qalibaf leads Iran lawmakers in IRGC uniforms, chants ‘Death to America’

Iranian Majles members, led by Speaker Mohammad-Baqer Qalibaf and dressed in Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps uniforms, threaten the EU with consequences over a terror designation and chant “Death to America!” Feb. 1, 2026. (Credit: MEMRI TV)

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Iran’s hardline parliament speaker and key negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned that Tehran would not honor its commitments under a newly signed memorandum with the U.S. if Washington fails to uphold its side of the deal, according to the media arm of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

“If the United States does not honor its commitments, there is no way Iran will honor its own commitments,” Ghalibaf said, according to the outlet.

Ghalibaf’s warning was echoed Thursday by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force commander Esmail Qaani, who threatened the U.S. in remarks translated by MEMRI TV, saying, “Americans should know their place and avoid confronting the Muslims.”

Qaani added that “Trump is trembling” and warned that the U.S. “should fear not only Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb, but many other locations as well.”

MEET IRAN’S HARDLINE SPEAKER WHO THREATENED TO BURN US FORCES — REPORTEDLY TEHRAN’S POINT MAN FOR TALKS

The warnings came after President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian Wednesday digitally signed a copy of the memorandum aimed at ending the war and resuming the flow of traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran’s hardline parliament speaker and key negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned that Tehran would not honor its commitments under a newly signed memorandum with the U.S. if Washington fails to uphold its side of the deal.(Majid Asgaripour/WANA)

The memorandum gives Iran major economic relief while leaving some of the most difficult nuclear questions for a final agreement to be negotiated throughout the next 60 days. Under the 14-point plan read by a senior U.S. official, Washington agreed to begin lifting its naval blockade, work with regional partners on a $300 billion reconstruction and development plan for Iran, and terminate U.S., U.N. and other sanctions on an agreed schedule as part of a final deal.

The memorandum also says all licenses, waivers and permissions needed for related financial transactions would be granted by the United States.

In return, Iran reaffirmed that it “shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons,” and the two sides agreed to resolve the fate of Iran’s stockpiled enriched material under a future mechanism, with the minimum method being on-site down-blending under International Atomic Energy Agency supervision.

The agreement defers many of the hardest questions — including how to wind down Iran’s nuclear program — until the 60-day negotiation period for a final deal.

But the Iranian figure at the center of the deal is not a diplomat known for moderation.

Ghalibaf, a former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander and longtime regime insider, has threatened American forces, vowed Trump would “pay the price” and built his career through loyalty to Iran’s security establishment.

The new warning underscored what experts say is the central risk of the agreement: Washington may be entering a deal with officials who can enforce Iran’s commitments, but who have shown little sign of changing the regime’s long-term posture toward the U.S., Israel or the region.

Ghalibaf, 64, is a product of Iran’s security establishment. He rose through the ranks of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps during the Iran-Iraq War, eventually becoming commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps air force.

He later served as Iran’s national police chief, overseeing internal security forces responsible for suppressing protests, including the 1999 student uprising, alongside Qassem Soleimani.

After transitioning into politics, Ghalibaf attempted to run for president multiple times but failed. He instead built his career through loyalty to the system, serving as Tehran’s mayor for more than a decade before becoming speaker of parliament in 2020.

FAMILIES OF IRAN’S ELITE LIVE LAVISHLY ABROAD WHILE ORDINARY CITIZENS SUFFER AT HOME

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf looks on as parliament members wearing military uniforms chant in support of the IRGC in Tehran, Iran, on Feb. 1, 2026.(Hamed Malekpour/Islamic consultative assembly news agency/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via Reuters)

“Ghalibaf doesn’t have an independent line. His strength is that he is a ‘yes man,’” Beni Sabti, an Iran expert at the Institute for National Security Studies, previously told Fox News Digital. “If he is told to shake hands with Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, he will do it. If he is told to escalate, he will. It is not about moderation, it is about who gives the orders.”

“His name has also been linked to multiple corruption allegations, including misuse of oil revenues and sanctions evasion networks involving his family. His sons have reportedly been involved and are under sanctions,” Sabti said, adding, “There have also been public scandals involving family members traveling abroad and making luxury purchases, including widely circulated images of them arriving with numerous high-end Gucci suitcases.”

Behnam Ben Taleblu, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the image of Ghalibaf at a signing ceremony with a senior U.S. official would be a propaganda victory for the regime.

“There was a time when the Islamic Republic would have been terrified to be seen signing such a thing,” Ben Taleblu told Fox News Digital. “Post-war, this is a sign of the regime’s opportunism, and no one identifies that opportunism better than someone like Ghalibaf, who comes from the IRGC, who is a corrupt politician and is a wheeler and dealer.”

But Taleblu warned that Washington should not confuse Ghalibaf’s opportunism with moderation.

“The mirage is the myth of Iranian military moderation and the myth that, with time, this regime will integrate and put aside all the things that have kept it on the sidelines for so long,” he said. “Transforming Iran via a deal — that is a huge lift.”

Ghalibaf’s wartime statements reflect the hardline posture inside Iran’s leadership. In remarks aired on Iranian television on Jan. 12 and translated by MEMRI, he warned that U.S. forces would face catastrophic consequences if they confronted Iran.

“Come, so you can see what catastrophe befalls American bases, ships and forces,” he said, adding that American troops would be “burned by the fire of Iran’s defenders.”

TRUMP ADMINISTRATION UNVEILS SWEEPING TERMS OF PROPOSED IRAN AGREEMENT

A man lights a cigarette with fire from a burning picture of Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf as Israelis rally in support of nationwide protests in Iran in Holon, Israel, on Jan. 14, 2026.(Ammar Awad/Reuters)

More recently, he warned that “the blood of American soldiers is the personal responsibility of Trump,” and vowed Iran would “settle accounts with the Americans and Israelis,” adding that “Trump and Netanyahu crossed our red lines and will pay the price.”

John Hannah, a senior fellow at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America and a former national security adviser to Vice President Dick Cheney, said Ghalibaf’s expected role reflects the reality of who holds power inside Iran.

“If you’re going to sign an agreement with Iran, those are the forces in charge and calling the shots, presumably with the approval of the new Supreme Leader,” Hannah told Fox News Digital. “If the U.S. harbors hope that Iran will ever implement any of their obligations under the MOU, these are the people — odious as they are — capable of making it happen.”

But Hannah said the central question is whether Iran’s leadership sees compliance as useful, or whether the agreement is simply a tactical pause.

“The big question is whether they see it in their interest to do so, or are they only buying time, rebuilding their power and preparing for the next round of conflict,” he said.

Ben Taleblu was even more blunt, warning that even a seemingly favorable agreement would not change the nature of the regime.

“Even if you’ve got the perfect deal, with this kind of regime, with this kind of mentality, they will escalate,” he said. “I thought we would have learned by now what the regime did after the JCPOA. It built a vast missile arsenal. It literally built an empire of terror proxies that took Israel years of blood, effort and money to dismantle, backed by American support.”

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Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference in Tehran, Iran, Nov. 27, 2024.(Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS)

“If we engage in pay-to-play with these guys,” he added, “I’m sorry to sound the alarm bell like this — but something tells me this is bad either way.”

Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment.

Efrat Lachter is a reporter for Fox News Digital covering international affairs and the United Nations. Follow her on X @efratlachter. Stories can be sent to efrat.lachter@fox.com.

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